问K&R练习2-3“十六进制到整数转换器”问题

EN

/* Exercise 2-3.  Write the function htoi(s), which converts a string of
 * hexadecimal digits (including an optional 0x or 0X) into it's equivalent
 * integer value. The allowable digits are 0...9 - A...F and a...f.
 * 
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define NL '\n'
#define MAX 24

int htoi(char *hexd);

int
main(void)
{
    char str[MAX] = {0};
    char hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEFabcdef\0";
    int c;
    int i;
    int x = 0;

    while((c = getchar()) != EOF) {
        for(i = 0; hex[i] != '\0'; i++) {
            if(c == hex[i])
                str[x++] = c;
        }
        if(c == NL) {
            printf("%d\n", htoi(str));
            x = 0, i = x;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

int
htoi(char *hexd) 
{
    int i;
    int n = 0;

    for(i = 0; isdigit(hexd[i]); i++)
        n = (16 * i) + (hexd[i] - '0');
    for(i = 0; isupper(hexd[i]); i++) /* Let's just deal with lowercase characters */
        hexd[i] = hexd[i] + 'a' - 'A';
    for(i = 0; islower(hexd[i]); i++) {
        hexd[i] = hexd[i] - 'a';
        n = (16 + i) + hexd[i] + 10;
        n = hexd[i] + 10;
    }
    return n;
}