blocks|key|5072126|text|您没有/var/tmp/目录，或者无法对其进行写入。尝试创建它：mkdir+/var/tmp+-您可能必须使用"sudo“才能使其工作，这取决于您的系统设置。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|5072127|entityMap^0|W|E|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

You don't have a /var/tmp/ directory or can't write to it. Try creating it: <code>mkdir /var/tmp</code> - you may have to use "sudo" for this to work, depending on the setup of your system.

blocks|key|5072156|text|我找到的为CentOS构建一个RPM的最简单的方法是从Fedora中找到一个源RPM，然后在它上执行rpmbuild+--rebuild。CentOS+documents+it+here，但现在似乎正在关闭。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|5072157|Here是一个src+RPM，你可以尝试一下。|5072158|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/RebuildSRPM|1|http://rpmfind.net//linux/RPM/fedora/devel/rawhide/src/m/mercurial-2.4.1-1.fc19.src.html^0|1E|I|24|H|0|0|0|4|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@$9|S|A|T|B|C]]|D|@$9|U|A|V|1|W]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|X|8|@]|D|@$9|Y|A|Z|1|10]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|E|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|E|$N|Q]]]]

The easiest way I have found to build an RPM for CentOS that isn't already available is to find a source RPM from Fedora and do <code>rpmbuild --rebuild</code> on it. CentOS <a href="http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/RebuildSRPM" rel="nofollow">documents it here</a> but seems to be down right now.

<a href="http://rpmfind.net//linux/RPM/fedora/devel/rawhide/src/m/mercurial-2.4.1-1.fc19.src.html" rel="nofollow">Here</a> is a src RPM you can give a try to start with.

blocks|key|5072173|text|我认为使用cp命令创建tarball并不好。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5072174|您应该将解压官方tarball后生成的mercurial-version/目录重命名为mercuial-snapshot/，然后创建名为mercurial-snapshot.tar.gz目录的压缩tar归档文件。|5072175|$+tar+zxvf+mercurial-2.4.1.tar.gz+
$+mv+mercurial-2.4.1+mercurial-snapshot
$+tar+zcvf+mercurial-snapshot.tar.gz+mercurial-snapshot|code-block|syntax|javascript|5072176|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

I think that creating tarball by cp command is not good.

You should rename the mercurial-[version]/ directory generated after extracting the official tarball to mercuial-snapshot/ and then create zipped tar archive of the directory named mercurial-snapshot.tar.gz.

<pre><code>$ tar zxvf mercurial-2.4.1.tar.gz 
$ mv mercurial-2.4.1 mercurial-snapshot
$ tar zcvf mercurial-snapshot.tar.gz mercurial-snapshot
</code></pre>

blocks|key|5072190|text|问题是捆绑的spec文件的默认版本为"snapshot"，因此它将查找名为"mercurial-snapshot.tar.gz“的tar文件，并期望解压缩后的目录为”mercurial-snapshot.tar.gz“(因此您不能只重命名tar文件)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5072191|处理此问题的最好方法(或者至少是a方式)是提取spec文件，使用正确的版本和发行号更新它，然后从该文件构建rpm。|offset|length|style|BOLD|5072192|下面是这个过程：|5072193|tar+fxz+mercurial-X.Y.tar.gz+--strip-components=2+mercurial-X.Y/contrib/mercurial.spec|code-block|syntax|javascript|5072194|将spec文件放在rpmbuild/SPECS中并进行编辑。将"Version:+snapshot“行替换为"Version:+X.Y"，并将"Release:+0”行替换为"Release:+1.xyz“，其中xyz是一个自定义标记，这样您就知道是您自己构建的包。|5072195|然后运行rpmbuild：|5072196|rpmbuild+-bb+--target=i686+SPECS/mercurial.spec|5072197|如果您使用的是64位系统，请使用--target=x86_64。|5072198|然后，您应该在rpm+/$target目录中有一个正确构建并命名的rpm文件。|5072199|entityMap^0|0|G|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|11|8|@$D|12|E|13|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|L|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Z|$]]

The issue is that the bundled spec file has a version default of "snapshot", so it's going to look for a tar file named "mercurial-snapshot.tar.gz", and also expects the extracted directory to be "mercurial-snapshot" (so you can't just rename the tar file).

The best way (or at least, a way) to handle this is to extract the spec file, update it with the correct version and release number, then build the rpm from that.

Here's the process:

<pre><code>tar fxz mercurial-X.Y.tar.gz --strip-components=2 mercurial-X.Y/contrib/mercurial.spec
</code></pre>

Place the spec file in rpmbuild/SPECS and edit it. Replace the "Version: snapshot" line with "Version: X.Y", and replace the "Release: 0" line with "Release: 1.xyz" where xyz is a custom tag so you know that you built the package yourself.

Then run rpmbuild:

<pre><code>rpmbuild -bb --target=i686 SPECS/mercurial.spec
</code></pre>

Use --target=x86_64 if you're on and building for a 64-bit system.

You should then have a correctly built and named rpm file in the RPMS/$target directory.

I'm trying to build Mercurial on CentOS 6, so here is what I've done so far:

I got mercurial's latest sources, file is named <code>mercurial-2.4.1.tar.gz</code>

I try running rpmbuild on it and I get the following:

<pre><code># rpmbuild -tb mercurial-2.4.1.tar.gz
error: File /home/someuser/rpms/mercurial/mercurial-snapshot.tar.gz: No such file or directory
</code></pre>

So I try creating the file that it wants by copying from the other guy:

<pre><code># cp mercurial-2.4.1.tar.gz mercurial-snapshot.tar.gz
</code></pre>

I try again, appears to pass the previous error:

<pre><code># rpmbuild -tb mercurial-2.4.1.tar.gz
Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.vV9ZXc
+ umask 022
+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ rm -rf mercurial-snapshot
+ /usr/bin/gzip -dc /home/someuser/rpms/mercurial/mercurial-snapshot.tar.gz
+ /bin/tar -xf -
+ STATUS=0
+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'
+ cd mercurial-snapshot
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.vV9ZXc: line 34: cd: mercurial-snapshot: No such file or directory
error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.vV9ZXc (%prep)


RPM build errors:
 Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.vV9ZXc (%prep)
</code></pre>

I'm not sure what is happening, my guess is that rpmbuild is not being able to create files... any ideas?

Cannot build Mercurial from sources in CentOS

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我正在尝试在CentOS 6上构建Mercurial，所以到目前为止我已经完成了以下工作：我拿到了mercurial的最新资料文件名为mercurial-2.4.1.tar.gz我尝试在上面运行rpmbuild，得到以下结果：# rpmbuild -tb mercurial-2.4.1.tar.gzerror: Fil...

问无法从CentOS中的源代码生成Mercurial
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问无法从CentOS中的源代码生成MercurialEN