我正在尝试向一个空的word文档添加页眉和页脚。
将docx更改为zip时,我使用此代码在word/document.xml中添加标题部分。
ApplyHeader(doc);
public static void ApplyHeader(WordprocessingDocument doc)
{
// Get the main document part.
MainDocumentPart mainDocPart = doc.MainDocumentPart;
// Delete the existing header parts.
mainDocPart.DeleteParts(mainDocPart.HeaderParts);
// Create a new header part and get its relationship id.
HeaderPart newHeaderPart = mainDocPart.AddNewPart<HeaderPart>();
string rId = mainDocPart.GetIdOfPart(newHeaderPart);
// Call the GeneratePageHeaderPart helper method, passing in
// the header text, to create the header markup and then save
// that markup to the header part.
GeneratePageHeaderPart("Test1").Save(newHeaderPart);
// Loop through all section properties in the document
// which is where header references are defined.
foreach (SectionProperties sectProperties in
mainDocPart.Document.Descendants<SectionProperties>())
{
// Delete any existing references to headers.
foreach (HeaderReference headerReference in
sectProperties.Descendants<HeaderReference>())
sectProperties.RemoveChild(headerReference);
// Create a new header reference that points to the new
// header part and add it to the section properties.
HeaderReference newHeaderReference =
new HeaderReference() { Id = rId, Type = HeaderFooterValues.First };
sectProperties.Append(newHeaderReference);
}
// Save the changes to the main document part.
mainDocPart.Document.Save();
}
private static Header GeneratePageHeaderPart(string HeaderText)
{
var element =
new Header(
new Paragraph(
new ParagraphProperties(
new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Header1" }),
new Run(
new Text(HeaderText))
)
);
return element;
}
这段代码可以工作,但在word/_rels/document.xml.rels中没有创建头关系。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Relationships xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships">
<Relationship Id="rId3" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/webSettings" Target="webSettings.xml"/>
<Relationship Id="rId2" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/settings" Target="settings.xml"/>
<Relationship Id="rId1" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/styles" Target="styles.xml"/>
<Relationship Id="rId5" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/theme" Target="theme/theme1.xml"/>
<Relationship Id="rId4" Type="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/fontTable" Target="fontTable.xml"/>
</Relationships>
并且在Content_Types.xml中不再有内容类型标头
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Types xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/content-types">
<Default Extension="rels" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml"/>
<Default Extension="xml" ContentType="application/xml"/>
<Override PartName="/word/document.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document.main+xml"/>
<Override PartName="/word/styles.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.styles+xml"/>
<Override PartName="/docProps/app.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.extended-properties+xml"/>
<Override PartName="/word/settings.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.settings+xml"/>
<Override PartName="/word/theme/theme1.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.theme+xml"/>
<Override PartName="/word/fontTable.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.fontTable+xml"/>
<Override PartName="/word/webSettings.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.webSettings+xml"/>
<Override PartName="/docProps/core.xml" ContentType="application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.core-properties+xml"/>
</Types>
然而,header.xml是在word/中创建的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><w:hdr xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main"><w:p><w:pPr><w:pStyle w:val="Header1" /></w:pPr><w:r><w:t>Test1</w:t></w:r></w:p></w:hdr>
和我的word/document.xml来显示我的头已被添加。
<w:sectPr w:rsidR="003310CE" w:rsidSect="00D928B6">
<w:pgSz w:w="11906" w:h="16838" />
<w:pgMar w:top="1417" w:right="1417" w:bottom="1417" w:left="1417" w:header="708" w:footer="708" w:gutter="0" />
<w:cols w:space="708" /><w:docGrid w:linePitch="360" />
<w:headerReference w:type="first" r:id="Recfa318e6a7c44ff" />
</w:sectPr>
所以我的问题是如何正确地添加页眉和页脚?
谢谢你的帮助。
发布于 2012-08-29 21:59:33
我自己找到了解决方案。
实际上,使用OpenXml在文档中添加页眉或页脚涉及到以下内容:
文档必须存在。
在添加页眉或页脚之前保存并关闭文档不起作用。
WordprocessingDocument document = WordprocessingDocument.Open(path, true);
<operations on docx>
document.Save();
document.Close();
ChangeHeader(document);
您必须再次重新打开docx以创建文档的新实例化。
正确的解决方案将是(使用James Wood解决方案):
WordprocessingDocument document = WordprocessingDocument.Open(path, true);
<operations on docx>
document.Save();
document.Close();
ChangeHeader(path);
public static void ChangeHeader(String documentPath)
{
// Replace header in target document with header of source document.
using (WordprocessingDocument document = WordprocessingDocument.Open(documentPath, true))
{
// Get the main document part
MainDocumentPart mainDocumentPart = document.MainDocumentPart;
// Delete the existing header and footer parts
mainDocumentPart.DeleteParts(mainDocumentPart.HeaderParts);
mainDocumentPart.DeleteParts(mainDocumentPart.FooterParts);
// Create a new header and footer part
HeaderPart headerPart = mainDocumentPart.AddNewPart<HeaderPart>();
FooterPart footerPart = mainDocumentPart.AddNewPart<FooterPart>();
// Get Id of the headerPart and footer parts
string headerPartId = mainDocumentPart.GetIdOfPart(headerPart);
string footerPartId = mainDocumentPart.GetIdOfPart(footerPart);
GenerateHeaderPartContent(headerPart);
GenerateFooterPartContent(footerPart);
// Get SectionProperties and Replace HeaderReference and FooterRefernce with new Id
IEnumerable<SectionProperties> sections = mainDocumentPart.Document.Body.Elements<SectionProperties>();
foreach (var section in sections)
{
// Delete existing references to headers and footers
section.RemoveAllChildren<HeaderReference>();
section.RemoveAllChildren<FooterReference>();
// Create the new header and footer reference node
section.PrependChild<HeaderReference>(new HeaderReference() { Id = headerPartId });
section.PrependChild<FooterReference>(new FooterReference() { Id = footerPartId });
}
}
}
public static void GenerateHeaderPartContent(HeaderPart part)
{
Header header1 = new Header() { MCAttributes = new MarkupCompatibilityAttributes() { Ignorable = "w14 wp14" } };
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpc", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("mc", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("o", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("r", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("m", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("v", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w10", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordml");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpg", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroup");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpi", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInk");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wne", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordml");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wps", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShape");
Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph() { RsidParagraphAddition = "00164C17", RsidRunAdditionDefault = "00164C17" };
ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties1 = new ParagraphProperties();
ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Header" };
paragraphProperties1.Append(paragraphStyleId1);
Run run1 = new Run();
Text text1 = new Text();
text1.Text = "Header";
run1.Append(text1);
paragraph1.Append(paragraphProperties1);
paragraph1.Append(run1);
header1.Append(paragraph1);
part.Header = header1;
}
public static void GenerateFooterPartContent(FooterPart part)
{
Footer footer1 = new Footer() { MCAttributes = new MarkupCompatibilityAttributes() { Ignorable = "w14 wp14" } };
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpc", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("mc", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("o", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("r", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("m", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("v", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w10", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordml");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpg", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroup");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpi", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInk");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wne", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordml");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wps", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShape");
Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph() { RsidParagraphAddition = "00164C17", RsidRunAdditionDefault = "00164C17" };
ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties1 = new ParagraphProperties();
ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Footer" };
paragraphProperties1.Append(paragraphStyleId1);
Run run1 = new Run();
Text text1 = new Text();
text1.Text = "Footer";
run1.Append(text1);
paragraph1.Append(paragraphProperties1);
paragraph1.Append(run1);
footer1.Append(paragraph1);
part.Footer = footer1;
}
发布于 2012-08-07 04:46:06
我很确定你的代码出了什么问题,我怀疑这是你改变引用的方式。
在任何情况下,我有一个工作的例子,希望你能指导你。
我基于下面的示例:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/cc546917.aspx
我使用Open XML SDK2.0生产力工具来生成页眉和页脚部分。我首先用我想要的布局创建一个文档,然后用工具打开它,它会生成XML或代码。你可以在这里获得它:http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=5124
对此唯一的警告是,它假设文档正文中已经有一些内容,一个字母就可以了。我不确定这是否可以避免,我尝试在生产力工具中打开一个空文档,但它遇到了同样的错误-“无法打开文件:存档文件不能是大小为0”。在我的示例中,它将在WordprocessingDocument.Open
上失败。
也许在空文档的情况下,您必须首先创建一个正文。在任何情况下,我怀疑这个问题的主要目的是添加页眉和页脚,所以我觉得这是一个有效的答案。
如果你愿意,我可以提供实际的cs/project文件。
希望这能有所帮助。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml;
namespace HeaderFooterDocX
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
ChangeHeader(@"C:\Users\James\Desktop\Document.docx");
}
static void ChangeHeader(String documentPath)
{
// Replace header in target document with header of source document.
using (WordprocessingDocument document = WordprocessingDocument.Open(documentPath, true))
{
// Get the main document part
MainDocumentPart mainDocumentPart = document.MainDocumentPart;
// Delete the existing header and footer parts
mainDocumentPart.DeleteParts(mainDocumentPart.HeaderParts);
mainDocumentPart.DeleteParts(mainDocumentPart.FooterParts);
// Create a new header and footer part
HeaderPart headerPart = mainDocumentPart.AddNewPart<HeaderPart>();
FooterPart footerPart = mainDocumentPart.AddNewPart<FooterPart>();
// Get Id of the headerPart and footer parts
string headerPartId = mainDocumentPart.GetIdOfPart(headerPart);
string footerPartId = mainDocumentPart.GetIdOfPart(footerPart);
GenerateHeaderPartContent(headerPart);
GenerateFooterPartContent(footerPart);
// Get SectionProperties and Replace HeaderReference and FooterRefernce with new Id
IEnumerable<SectionProperties> sections = mainDocumentPart.Document.Body.Elements<SectionProperties>();
foreach (var section in sections)
{
// Delete existing references to headers and footers
section.RemoveAllChildren<HeaderReference>();
section.RemoveAllChildren<FooterReference>();
// Create the new header and footer reference node
section.PrependChild<HeaderReference>(new HeaderReference() { Id = headerPartId });
section.PrependChild<FooterReference>(new FooterReference() { Id = footerPartId });
}
}
}
static void GenerateHeaderPartContent(HeaderPart part)
{
Header header1 = new Header() { MCAttributes = new MarkupCompatibilityAttributes() { Ignorable = "w14 wp14" } };
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpc", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("mc", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("o", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("r", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("m", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("v", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w10", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordml");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpg", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroup");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpi", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInk");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wne", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordml");
header1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wps", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShape");
Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph() { RsidParagraphAddition = "00164C17", RsidRunAdditionDefault = "00164C17" };
ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties1 = new ParagraphProperties();
ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Header" };
paragraphProperties1.Append(paragraphStyleId1);
Run run1 = new Run();
Text text1 = new Text();
text1.Text = "Header";
run1.Append(text1);
paragraph1.Append(paragraphProperties1);
paragraph1.Append(run1);
header1.Append(paragraph1);
part.Header = header1;
}
static void GenerateFooterPartContent(FooterPart part)
{
Footer footer1 = new Footer() { MCAttributes = new MarkupCompatibilityAttributes() { Ignorable = "w14 wp14" } };
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpc", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("mc", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("o", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("r", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("m", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("v", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wp", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w10", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w", "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("w14", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordml");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpg", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroup");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wpi", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInk");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wne", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordml");
footer1.AddNamespaceDeclaration("wps", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShape");
Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph() { RsidParagraphAddition = "00164C17", RsidRunAdditionDefault = "00164C17" };
ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties1 = new ParagraphProperties();
ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Footer" };
paragraphProperties1.Append(paragraphStyleId1);
Run run1 = new Run();
Text text1 = new Text();
text1.Text = "Footer";
run1.Append(text1);
paragraph1.Append(paragraphProperties1);
paragraph1.Append(run1);
footer1.Append(paragraph1);
part.Footer = footer1;
}
}
}
发布于 2012-08-07 08:28:51
这段代码对我很有效。考虑到:
在我的示例中,
上决定一个唯一的rId
使用(WordprocessingDocument文档=WordprocessingDocument.Open(目标,true)) { var mainDocPart = doc.MainDocumentPart;if (文档== null) { mainDocPart = doc.AddMainDocumentPart();} if (mainDocPart.Document == null) { mainDocPart.Document =新文档();}ApplyHeader(文档);ApplyFooter(文档);}
ApplyHeader方法:
public static void ApplyHeader(WordprocessingDocument doc)
{
// Get the main document part.
MainDocumentPart mainDocPart = doc.MainDocumentPart;
HeaderPart headerPart1 = mainDocPart.AddNewPart<HeaderPart>("r97");
Header header1 = new Header();
Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph(){ };
Run run1 = new Run();
Text text1 = new Text();
text1.Text = "Header stuff";
run1.Append(text1);
paragraph1.Append(run1);
header1.Append(paragraph1);
headerPart1.Header = header1;
SectionProperties sectionProperties1 = mainDocPart.Document.Body.Descendants<SectionProperties>().FirstOrDefault();
if (sectionProperties1 == null)
{
sectionProperties1 = new SectionProperties() { };
mainDocPart.Document.Body.Append(sectionProperties1);
}
HeaderReference headerReference1 = new HeaderReference() { Type = HeaderFooterValues.Default, Id = "r97" };
sectionProperties1.InsertAt(headerReference1,0);
}
ApplyFooter方法:
public static void ApplyFooter(WordprocessingDocument doc)
{
// Get the main document part.
MainDocumentPart mainDocPart = doc.MainDocumentPart;
FooterPart footerPart1 = mainDocPart.AddNewPart<FooterPart>("r98");
Footer footer1 = new Footer();
Paragraph paragraph1 = new Paragraph() { };
Run run1 = new Run();
Text text1 = new Text();
text1.Text = "Footer stuff";
run1.Append(text1);
paragraph1.Append(run1);
footer1.Append(paragraph1);
footerPart1.Footer = footer1;
SectionProperties sectionProperties1 = mainDocPart.Document.Body.Descendants<SectionProperties>().FirstOrDefault();
if (sectionProperties1 == null)
{
sectionProperties1 = new SectionProperties() { };
mainDocPart.Document.Body.Append(sectionProperties1);
}
FooterReference footerReference1 = new FooterReference() { Type = DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.HeaderFooterValues.Default, Id = "r98" };
sectionProperties1.InsertAt(footerReference1, 0);
}
尽情享受,
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11672991
复制相似问题