我们有Laravel 5控制器方法:
public function getInput()
{
$input = \Request::all();
$links = $input['links'];
$this->startLinks = explode("\n", $links);
return $this;
}
我们如何测试这个单一的方法呢?如何将带数据的POST请求传递给此方法?如何在我的测试方法中创建这个控制器类的实例?
发布于 2015-04-22 03:54:40
这看起来像是一个可能不属于控制器的方法。如果您对测试很认真,我强烈建议您阅读有关存储库模式的内容。在测试时,将所有内容从controllers.=中抽象出来将使您的工作变得容易得多
话虽如此,但这仍然是非常可测试的。主要的想法是找出需要测试的东西,并只测试它。这意味着我们不关心依赖项在做什么,只关心它们正在做什么,并返回方法的其余部分需要的东西。在本例中,它是Request
外观。
然后,您需要确保正确设置了变量,并且该方法返回了该类的实例。它实际上是非常直接的。
应该是这样的.
public function testGetInput()
{
$requestParams = [
'links' => "somelink.com\nsomeotherlink.com\nandanotherlink.com\ndoesntmatter.com"
];
// Here we are saying the \Request facade should expect the all method to be called and that all method should
// return some pre-defined things which we will use in our asserts.
\Request::shouldReceive('all')->once()->andReturn($requestParams);
// Here we are just using Laravel's IoC container to instantiate your controller. Change YourController to whatever
// your controller is named
$class = App::make('YourController');
// Getting results of function so we can test that it has some properties which were supposed to have been set.
$return = $class->getInput();
// Again change this to the actual name of your controller.
$this->assertInstanceOf('YourController', $return);
// Now test all the things.
$this->assertTrue(isset($return->startLinks));
$this->assertTrue(is_array($return->startLinks));
$this->assertTrue(in_array('somelink.com', $return->startLInks));
$this->assertTrue(in_array('nsomeotherlink.com', $return->startLInks));
$this->assertTrue(in_array('nandanotherlink.com', $return->startLInks));
$this->assertTrue(in_array('ndoesntmatter.com', $return->startLInks));
}
发布于 2015-04-22 03:56:06
我想你是在找this。
如果你的测试类扩展了TestCase
,你会得到很多帮助器方法,这些方法会帮你完成繁重的工作。
function testSomething() {
// POST request to your controller@action
$response = $this->action('POST', 'YourController@yourAction', ['links' => 'link1 \n link2']);
// you can check if response was ok
$this->assertTrue($response->isOk(), "Custom message if something went wrong");
// or if view received variable
$this->assertViewHas('links', ['link1', 'link2']);
}
Codeception进一步扩展了这一功能。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29781103
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