我正在尝试使用mapnik mod_tile和apache配置我自己的地图服务器，但没有生成切片，并且出现以下错误
我正在尝试使用mapnik mod_tile和apache配置我自己的地图服务器，但没有生成切片，并且出现以下错误
提问于 2013-05-30 19:29:30
I started this
renderd -f -c /usr/local/etc/renderd.conf
got this
renderd[1620]: Rendering daemon started
renderd[1620]: Initiating reqyest_queue
iniparser: syntax error in /usr/local/etc/renderd.conf (7):
-> ;[renderd01]
iniparser: syntax error in /usr/local/etc/renderd.conf (14):
-> ;[renderd02]
iniparser: syntax error in /usr/local/etc/renderd.conf (33):
-> ;** config options used by mod_tile, but not renderd **
iniparser: syntax error in /usr/local/etc/renderd.conf (42):
-> ;[style2]
iniparser: syntax error in /usr/local/etc/renderd.conf (49):
-> ;** config options used by mod_tile, but not renderd **
renderd[1620]: Parsing section renderd
renderd[1620]: Parsing render section 0
renderd[1620]: Parsing section mapnik
renderd[1620]: Parsing section default
renderd[1620]: config renderd: unix socketname=/var/run/renderd/renderd.sock
renderd[1620]: config renderd: num_threads=4
renderd[1620]: config renderd: num_slaves=0
renderd[1620]: config renderd: tile_dir=/var/lib/mod_tile
renderd[1620]: config renderd: stats_file=/var/run/renderd/renderd.stats
renderd[1620]: config mapnik: plugins_dir=/usr/local/lib/mapnik/input
renderd[1620]: config mapnik: font_dir=/usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu
renderd[1620]: config mapnik: font_dir_recurse=1
renderd[1620]: config renderd(0): Active
renderd[1620]: config renderd(0): unix socketname=/var/run/renderd/renderd.sock
renderd[1620]: config renderd(0): num_threads=4
renderd[1620]: config renderd(0): tile_dir=/var/lib/mod_tile
renderd[1620]: config renderd(0): stats_file=/var/run/renderd/renderd.stats
renderd[1620]: config map 0: name(default) file(/home/mayank/src/mapnik-style/osm.xml) uri(/osm_tiles/) htcp() host(localhost)
renderd[1620]: Initialising unix server socket on /var/run/renderd/renderd.sock
renderd[1620]: Created server socket 5
renderd[1620]: Renderd is using mapnik version 2.0.3
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSansMono-Bold.ttf
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSansMono.ttf
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSans-BoldOblique.ttf
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSerif-Bold.ttf
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSans-Oblique.ttf
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSerifCondensed.ttf
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSansMono-BoldOblique.ttf
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSerif-BoldItalic.ttf
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSerifCondensed-Italic.ttf
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSans-ExtraLight.ttf
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed-Oblique.ttf
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSansMono-Oblique.ttf
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed-BoldOblique.ttf
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSans-Bold.ttf
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSerifCondensed-BoldItalic.ttf
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed.ttf
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSerif.ttf
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed-Bold.ttf
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSerifCondensed-Bold.ttf
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Loading font: /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu/DejaVuSerif-Italic.ttf
Running in foreground mode...
debug: init_storage_backend: initialising file storage backend at: /var/lib/mod_tile
renderd[1620]: Starting stats thread
/home/mayank/src/mapnik-style/inc/entities.xml.inc:9: parser warning : PEReference: %layers; not found
%layers;
^
debug: init_storage_backend: initialising file storage backend at: /var/lib/mod_tile
/home/mayank/src/mapnik-style/inc/entities.xml.inc:9: parser warning : PEReference: %layers; not found
%layers;
^
debug: init_storage_backend: initialising file storage backend at: /var/lib/mod_tile
debug: init_storage_backend: initialising file storage backend at: /var/lib/mod_tile
/home/mayank/src/mapnik-style/inc/entities.xml.inc:9: parser warning : PEReference: %layers; not found
%layers;
^
/home/mayank/src/mapnik-style/inc/entities.xml.inc:9: renderd[1620]: An error occurred while loading the map layer 'default': XML document not well formed:
Entity 'datasource-settings' not defined (encountered in file '/home/mayank/src/mapnik-style/osm.xml' at line 4066)
parser warning : PEReference: %layers; not found
%layers;
^
renderd[1620]: An error occurred while loading the map layer 'default': XML document not well formed:
Entity 'datasource-settings' not defined (encountered in file '/home/mayank/src/mapnik-style/osm.xml' at line 4066)
renderd[1620]: An error occurred while loading the map layer 'default': XML document not well formed:
Entity 'datasource-settings' not defined (encountered in file '/home/mayank/src/mapnik-style/osm.xml' at line 4066)
renderd[1620]: An error occurred while loading the map layer 'default': XML document not well formed:
Entity 'datasource-settings' not defined (encountered in file '/home/mayank/src/mapnik-style/osm.xml' at line 4066)
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Got incoming connection, fd 8, number 1
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Got command RenderPrio fd(8) xml(default), z(0), x(0), y(0)
renderd[1620]: Received request for map layer 'default' which failed to load
renderd[1620]: DEBUG: Connection 0, fd 8 closed, now 0 left我正在使用http://switch2osm.org/serving-tiles/manually-building-a-tile-server-12-04/作为参考。任何帮助和我都尝试过从包构建地图服务器有一个sock问题，所以切换到这里sock问题可以使用sudo mkdir /var/run/renderd sudo chown mayank /var/run/renderd纠正
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2014-07-07 12:10:32
多么戏剧性的一幕！switch2osm.org上的这篇文章需要一些更新。无论如何，要修复上述错误：
转到~/src/mapnik-style并运行
python generate_xml.py --dbname gis --world_boundaries "/usr/local/share/world_boundaries" --accept-none这将重置您的mapnik样式配置并修复那些%layers错误。
注意:您的world_boundaries文件夹位置可能与我的不同。通过键入find /usr -type d -name "*world_boundaries*" -print查找您的
接下来，您可能会遇到像An error occurred while loading the map layer 'default': Could not create datasource for type: 'shape'这样的错误。这是因为renderd有错误的插件目录。要查找您的，请键入find /usr -type d -name "*mapnik*" -print，您将得到类似以下内容之一的内容(可能还有一些我们并不关心的其他内容)：
- /usr/lib/mapnik
- /usr/local/lib/mapnik
- /usr/lib64/mapnik
转到您找到的文件夹并检查它是否包含input目录。我的里面没有别的东西。这是你的renderd mapnik插件目录。编辑您的/usr/local/etc/renderd.conf文件，将插件目录更改到此位置。
作为参考，我的最终renderd.conf文件包含：
[renderd]
socketname=/var/run/renderd/renderd.sock
num_threads=4
tile_dir=/var/lib/mod_tile
stats_file=/var/run/renderd/renderd.stats
[mapnik]
plugins_dir=/usr/lib/mapnik/input
font_dir=/usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-dejavu
font_dir_recurse=1
[default]
URI=/osm_tiles/
TILEDIR=/var/lib/mod_tile
XML=/home/julian/src/mapnik-style/osm.xml
HOST=localhost
TILESIZE=256我删除了renderd.conf中的所有注释行，因为它们似乎没有什么用处，并且在呈现输出的顶部创建了语法错误。
另外，我的~/src/mapnik-style/inc/datasource-settings.xml.inc文件包含：
<Parameter name="type">postgis</Parameter>
<!-- <Parameter name="password"></Parameter> -->
<!-- <Parameter name="host"></Parameter> -->
<!-- <Parameter name="port"></Parameter> -->
<!-- <Parameter name="user"></Parameter> -->
<Parameter name="dbname">gis</Parameter>
<!-- this should be 'false' if you are manually providing the 'extent' -->
<Parameter name="estimate_extent">false</Parameter>
<!-- manually provided extent in epsg 900913 for whole globe -->
<!-- providing this speeds up Mapnik database queries -->
<Parameter name="extent">-20037508,-19929239,20037508,19929239</Parameter>我认为这就是消除这些错误所需的一切。如果没有，请评论，我会尽我最大的努力更新这个答案。
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16834983
复制相关文章
相似问题
腾讯云开发者
