blocks|key|3896153|text|我认为这是不可能的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3896154|无论如何，每次添加新站点和位置时都必须修改apache虚拟根目录条目，因此将新名称同步到Windows+vhost文件中并不是一件很大的工作。|3896155|更新:请检查下一个答案和对此答案的评论。这个答案已经6岁了，现在已经不正确了。|3896156|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

I don't think that it is possible.

You anyway have to modify the apache virtualroot entries every time you add a new site and location, so it's not a big work to syncronise the new name to the Windows vhost file.

Update: please check the next answer and the comments on this answer. This answer is 6 years old and not correct anymore.

blocks|key|5307132|text|您可以说服您的网络管理员为您设置一个域(比如'evilpuppetmaster.hell')，并在那里设置通配符，以便所有内容(*.evilpuppetmaster.hell)都能解析到您的IP|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5307133|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

You could talk your network administrator into setting up a domain for you (say 'evilpuppetmaster.hell') and having the wildcard there so that everything (*.evilpuppetmaster.hell') resolves to your IP

blocks|key|3051428|text|我发现了一篇关于Using+the+Windows+Hosts+File的帖子，上面也写着“不允许使用通配符”。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3051429|在过去，我只是将额外的条目添加到hosts文件中，因为(如前所述)，当您已经在编辑apache配置文件时，这并不是什么额外的工作。|3051430|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://vlaurie.com/computers2/Articles/hosts.htm^0|8|S|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

I found a posting about <a href="http://vlaurie.com/computers2/Articles/hosts.htm" rel="noreferrer">Using the Windows Hosts File</a> that also says "No wildcards are allowed."

In the past, I have just added the additional entries to the hosts file, because (as previously said), it's not that much extra work when you already are editing the apache config file.

blocks|key|3051469|text|要回答您的问题，您不能在Windows下的主机文件中使用通配符。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3051470|但是，如果您只想更改主机文件以使新站点正常工作...你可以这样配置你的Apache，而且你不必一直编辑它的配置：|3051471|http://postpostmodern.com/instructional/a-smarter-mamp/|offset|length|3051472|简单地说，根据我的设置，在apache.conf文件中添加以下内容：|3051473|+LoadModule+vhost_alias_module+modules/mod_vhost_alias.so

+NameVirtualHost+*:80

++<Directory+"/xampp/sites">
++++++Options+Indexes+FollowSymLinks+Includes+ExecCGI
++++++AllowOverride+All
++++++Order+allow,deny
++++++Allow+from+all+
++</Directory>

++<VirtualHost+*:80>
++++++VirtualDocumentRoot+c:/xampp/sites/%25-1/%25-2%2B/
++</VirtualHost>|code-block|syntax|javascript|3051474|这使我可以添加一个条目，如：|3051475|127.0.0.1+++++++test.dev|3051476|然后创建目录c:\xampp\sites\dev\test，并在其中放置必要的文件，它就可以正常工作了。|3051477|另一种选择是在apache.conf中使用<Directory>标记并引用http://localhost/project/中的页面。|style|CODE|3051478|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|1|http://localhost/project/^0|0|0|0|1J|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|L|B|11|P|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@$F|1A|G|1B|1|1C]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|L|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1I|8|@$F|1J|G|1K|W|X]]|9|@$F|1L|G|1M|1|1N]]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Z|$10|$5|11|12|13|A|$14|E]]|15|$5|11|12|13|A|$14|16]]]]

To answer your question, you cannot use wildcards in the hosts file under Windows.

However, if you want to only change the hosts file to make new sites work.... you can configure your Apache like this and you don't have to keep editing it's config:

<a href="http://postpostmodern.com/instructional/a-smarter-mamp/" rel="noreferrer">http://postpostmodern.com/instructional/a-smarter-mamp/</a>

Basically a quick summary based on my setup, add the following to your apache.conf file:

<pre><code> LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so

 NameVirtualHost *:80

 &lt;Directory "/xampp/sites"&gt;
 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
 AllowOverride All
 Order allow,deny
 Allow from all 
 &lt;/Directory&gt;

 &lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;
 VirtualDocumentRoot c:/xampp/sites/%-1/%-2+/
 &lt;/VirtualHost&gt;
</code></pre>

This allows me to add an entry like:

<pre><code>127.0.0.1 test.dev
</code></pre>

and then make the directory, c:\xampp\sites\dev\test and place the necessary files in there and it just works.

The other option is to use <code>&lt;Directory&gt;</code> tags in apache.conf and reference the pages from <a href="http://localhost/project/" rel="noreferrer">http://localhost/project/</a>.

blocks|key|781628|text|我找不到书面的禁止，但是按照惯例，Windows+hosts文件紧跟UNIX+hosts文件，并且您不能将通配符主机名引用放入该文件中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|781629|如果您阅读手册页，它会说：|781630|DESCRIPTION
+++++The+hosts+file+contains+information+regarding+the+known+hosts+on+the+net-
+++++work.++For+each+host+a+single+line+should+be+present+with+the+following
+++++information:

+++++++++++Internet+address
+++++++++++Official+host+name
+++++++++++Aliases|code-block|syntax|javascript|781631|尽管上面确实写着，|781632|+++++Host+names+may+contain+any+printable+character+other+than+a+field+delim-
+++++iter,+newline,+or+comment+character.|781633|从实际层面来看，这是不正确的。|781634|基本上，查看/etc/hosts文件的代码不支持通配符条目。|781635|解决方法是提前创建所有条目，也许可以使用脚本一次放入几百个条目。|781636|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

I could not find a prohibition in writing, but by convention, the Windows hosts file closely follows the UNIX hosts file, and you cannot put wildcard hostname references into that file.

If you read the man page, it says:

<pre><code>DESCRIPTION
 The hosts file contains information regarding the known hosts on the net-
 work. For each host a single line should be present with the following
 information:

 Internet address
 Official host name
 Aliases
</code></pre>

Although it does say,

<pre><code> Host names may contain any printable character other than a field delim-
 iter, newline, or comment character.
</code></pre>

that is not true from a practical level.

Basically, the code that looks at the /etc/hosts file does not support a wildcard entry.

The workaround is to create all the entries in advance, maybe use a script to put a couple hundred entries at once.

blocks|key|778906|text|您可以使用动态域名系统客户端，如http://www.no-ip.com。然后，使用外部DNS服务器CNAME+*.mydomain.com访问mydomain.no-ip.com。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|778907|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.no-ip.com/^0|G|K|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

You can use a dynamic DNS client such as <a href="http://www.no-ip.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.no-ip.com</a>. Then, with an external DNS server CNAME *.mydomain.com to mydomain.no-ip.com.

blocks|key|3051615|text|在windows命令提示符下运行"ipconfig+/flushdns“而不是重新启动计算机时，编辑主机文件就不那么麻烦了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3051616|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Editing the hosts file is less of a pain when you run "ipconfig /flushdns" from the windows command prompt, instead of restarting your computer.

blocks|key|3896513|text|我已经用Python编写了一个简单的dns代理。它将读取/etc/hosts中的通配符条目。查看此处：http://code.google.com/p/marlon-tools/source/browse/tools/dnsproxy/dnsproxy.py|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3896514|我已经在Linux和Mac上测试过了，但还没有在Windows上测试过。|3896515|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://code.google.com/p/marlon-tools/source/browse/tools/dnsproxy/dnsproxy.py^0|1F|26|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

I have written a simple dns proxy in Python. It will read wildcard entries in /etc/hosts. See here: <a href="http://code.google.com/p/marlon-tools/source/browse/tools/dnsproxy/dnsproxy.py" rel="nofollow">http://code.google.com/p/marlon-tools/source/browse/tools/dnsproxy/dnsproxy.py</a>

I have tested in Linux &amp; Mac OS X, but not yet in Windows.

blocks|key|3051696|text|您可以尝试AngryHosts，它提供了一种支持通配符和正则表达式的方法。实际上，它是一个主机文件增强和管理软件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3051697|更多功能可以在@+http://angryhosts.com/features/上看到|3051698|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://angryhosts.com/|1|http://angryhosts.com/features/^0|5|A|0|0|9|V|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$A|U|B|V|1|W]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|O]]]]

You may try <a href="http://angryhosts.com/" rel="nofollow">AngryHosts</a>, which provided a way to support wildcard and regular expression. Actually, it's a hosts file enhancement and management software. 
More features can be seen @ <a href="http://angryhosts.com/features/" rel="nofollow">http://angryhosts.com/features/</a>

blocks|key|3896588|text|丙烯酸DNS代理(免费，开源)可以做到这一点。它使用自己的主机文件创建一个代理DNS服务器(在您自己的计算机上)。hosts文件接受通配符。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3896589|从官方网站下载|3896590|http://mayakron.altervista.org/support/browse.php?path=Acrylic&name=Home|offset|length|style|BOLD|3896591|配置Acrylic代理|3896592|要配置Acrylic代理，请从上面的链接安装它，然后转到：|3896593|3896594|Start|ordered-list-item|3896595|Programs|3896596|Acrylic+DNS+Proxy|3896597|Config|3896598|Edit自定义主机文件(AcrylicHosts.txt)|3896599|3896600|在文件末尾添加以下行：|3896601|127.0.0.1+++*.localhost
127.0.0.1+++*.local
127.0.0.1+++*.lc|code-block|syntax|javascript|3896602|重启Acrylic代理服务：|3896603|3896604|3896605|3896606|Acrilic+DNS+Proxy|3896607|3896608|Restart丙烯服务|3896609|3896610|你还需要在你的网络接口设置中调整你的设置：|3896611|3896612|3896613|Control面板|3896614|网络和互联网|3896615|网络连接|3896616|本地连接Properties|3896617|TCP/IPv4|3896618|3896619|DNS设置为“使用以下服务器地址”：|3896620|Preferred+DNS+Server:+127.0.0.1|3896621|如果您随后将此答案与jeremyasnyder的答案(使用VirtualDocumentRoot__)相结合，则可以通过简单地创建一个目录来自动设置域/虚拟主机。|CODE|3896622|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|0|20|0|20|0|0|0|B|0|0|T|0|0|0|5|0|0|8|0|0|H|0|0|6|0|0|T|0|0|0|B|0|0|0|E|0|0|0|5|0|0|8|0|0|H|0|0|6|0|0|B|0|0|0|L|0|0|0|5|0|0|9|0|0|6|0|0|4|0|0|E|0|0|8|0|0|0|I|0|0|0|29|T|J|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|2B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|2C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|2D|8|@$F|2E|G|2F|H|I]]|9|@$F|2G|G|2H|1|2I]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|2J|8|@$F|2K|G|2L|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|2M|8|@$F|2N|G|2O|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|2P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|Q|7|2Q|8|@$F|2R|G|2S|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|Q|7|2T|8|@$F|2U|G|2V|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|Q|7|2W|8|@$F|2X|G|2Y|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|Q|7|2Z|8|@$F|30|G|31|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|Q|7|32|8|@$F|33|G|34|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|35|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|36|8|@$F|37|G|38|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|14|7|39|8|@]|9|@]|A|$15|16]]|$1|17|3|18|5|6|7|3A|8|@$F|3B|G|3C|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|19|3|-4|5|6|7|3D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|P|5|Q|7|3E|8|@$F|3F|G|3G|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1B|3|S|5|Q|7|3H|8|@$F|3I|G|3J|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1C|3|1D|5|Q|7|3K|8|@$F|3L|G|3M|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1E|3|W|5|Q|7|3N|8|@$F|3O|G|3P|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1F|3|1G|5|Q|7|3Q|8|@$F|3R|G|3S|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1H|3|-4|5|6|7|3T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1I|3|1J|5|6|7|3U|8|@$F|3V|G|3W|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1K|3|-4|5|6|7|3X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1L|3|P|5|Q|7|3Y|8|@$F|3Z|G|40|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1M|3|1N|5|Q|7|41|8|@$F|42|G|43|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1O|3|1P|5|Q|7|44|8|@$F|45|G|46|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1Q|3|1R|5|Q|7|47|8|@$F|48|G|49|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1S|3|1T|5|Q|7|4A|8|@$F|4B|G|4C|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1U|3|1V|5|Q|7|4D|8|@$F|4E|G|4F|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1W|3|-4|5|6|7|4G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1X|3|1Y|5|6|7|4H|8|@$F|4I|G|4J|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1Z|3|20|5|14|7|4K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$15|16]]|$1|21|3|22|5|6|7|4L|8|@$F|4M|G|4N|H|I]|$F|4O|G|4P|H|23]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|24|3|-4|5|6|7|4Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|25|$26|$5|27|28|29|A|$2A|E]]]]

Acrylic DNS Proxy (free, open source) does the job. It creates a proxy DNS server (on your own computer) with its own hosts file. The hosts file accepts wildcards.

Download from the offical website

<a href="http://mayakron.altervista.org/support/browse.php?path=Acrylic&amp;name=Home">http://mayakron.altervista.org/support/browse.php?path=Acrylic&amp;name=Home</a>

<h2>Configuring Acrylic DNS Proxy</h2>

To configure Acrylic DNS Proxy, install it from the above link then go to:

<ol>
<li>Start</li>
<li>Programs</li>
<li>Acrylic DNS Proxy</li>
<li>Config</li>
<li>Edit Custom Hosts File (AcrylicHosts.txt)</li>
</ol>

Add the folowing lines on the end of the file:

<pre><code>127.0.0.1 *.localhost
127.0.0.1 *.local
127.0.0.1 *.lc
</code></pre>

Restart the Acrylic DNS Proxy service:

<ol>
<li>Start</li>
<li>Programs</li>
<li>Acrilic DNS Proxy</li>
<li>Config</li>
<li>Restart Acrylic Service</li>
</ol>

You will also need to adjust your DNS setting in you network interface settings:

<ol>
<li>Start</li>
<li>Control Panel </li>
<li>Network and Internet </li>
<li>Network Connections </li>
<li>Local Area Connection Properties</li>
<li>TCP/IPv4</li>
</ol>

Set "Use the following DNS server address":

<pre><code>Preferred DNS Server: 127.0.0.1
</code></pre>

If you then combine this answer with jeremyasnyder's answer (using <code>VirtualDocumentRoot</code>) you can then automatically setup domains/virtual hosts by simply creating a directory.

blocks|key|3051817|text|虽然您不能添加这样的通配符，但您可以添加所需的站点的完整列表，至少用于测试，这对我来说足够好，在您的hosts文件中，您只需添加：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3051818|127.0.0.1站点1.local|3051819|127.0.0.1站点2.local|3051820|127.0.0.1站点3.local|3051821|..。|3051822|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

While you can't add a wildcard like that, you could add the full list of sites that you need, at least for testing, that works well enough for me, in your hosts file, you just add:

127.0.0.1 site1.local 
127.0.0.1 site2.local 
127.0.0.1 site3.local 
...

blocks|key|781850|text|我们在本地DNS服务器中使用通配符DNS实现了这一点:添加一个类似*.local+->+127.0.0.1的A记录|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|781851|我认为你的网络设置需要在网络机器的域名后缀搜索列表中有选择的域名后缀，所以你可能想用你公司的内部域名(例如.int)替换.local，然后添加一个像.localhost.int这样的子域，以明确它的用途。|781852|因此，*.localhost.int将为网络上的每个人解析到127.0.0.1，并且如果端点挂起该子域，则所有开发人员的配置文件设置都将“正常工作”，例如site1.localhost.int，site2.localhost.int这几乎就是我们引入的方案。|781853|dnsmasq看起来也不错，但我还没有尝试过：http://ihaveabackup.net/2012/06/28/using-wildcards-in-the-hosts-file/|BOLD|781854|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://ihaveabackup.net/2012/06/28/using-wildcards-in-the-hosts-file/^0|X|K|1I|1|0|1H|4|1O|6|22|E|0|3|F|U|9|25|J|2P|J|0|0|7|N|1X|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]|$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Z|8|@$9|10|A|11|B|C]|$9|12|A|13|B|C]|$9|14|A|15|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|16|8|@$9|17|A|18|B|C]|$9|19|A|1A|B|C]|$9|1B|A|1C|B|C]|$9|1D|A|1E|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1F|8|@$9|1G|A|1H|B|L]]|D|@$9|1I|A|1J|1|1K]]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|E|$S|T]]]]

We have this working using wildcard DNS in our local DNS server: add an <code>A</code> record something like <code>*.local -&gt; 127.0.0.1</code>

I think that your network settings will need to have the chosen domain suffix in the domain suffix search list for machines on the network, so you might want to replace <code>.local</code> with your company's internal domain (e.g. <code>.int</code>) and then add a subdomain like <code>.localhost.int</code> to make it clear what it's for.

So <code>*.localhost.int</code> would resolve to <code>127.0.0.1</code> for everybody on the network, and config file settings for all developers would "just work" if endpoints hang off that subdomain e.g. <code>site1.localhost.int</code>, <code>site2.localhost.int</code> This is pretty much the scheme we have introduced.

dnsmasq also looks nice, but I have not tried it yet:
<a href="http://ihaveabackup.net/2012/06/28/using-wildcards-in-the-hosts-file/" rel="nofollow">http://ihaveabackup.net/2012/06/28/using-wildcards-in-the-hosts-file/</a>

blocks|key|3051994|text|@petah和Acrylic代理是最好的答案，最后他提到了使用Apache进行多站点的能力，@jeremyasnyder描述了这一点……|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3051995|..。然而，在我们的例子中，我们测试的是一个多租户托管系统，所以我们想要测试的大多数域名都转到同一个virtualhost，而其他几个域名则指向其他地方。|offset|length|style|CODE|3051996|因此，在我们的示例中，您只需在ServerAlias指令中使用正则表达式通配符，如下所示...|3051997|ServerAlias+*.foo.local|code-block|syntax|javascript|3051998|entityMap^0|0|1E|B|0|F|B|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@$D|S|E|T|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|U|8|@$D|V|E|W|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

@petah and Acrylic DNS Proxy is the best answer, and at the end he references the ability to do multi-site using an Apache which @jeremyasnyder describes a little further down...

... however, in our case we're testing a multi-tenant hosting system and so most domains we want to test go to the same <code>virtualhost</code>, while a couple others are directed elsewhere.

So in our case, you simply use regex wildcards in the <code>ServerAlias</code> directive, like so...

<pre><code>ServerAlias *.foo.local
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3052080|text|我正在使用DNSChef来做这件事。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3052081|https://thesprawl.org/projects/dnschef/|offset|length|3052082|你必须下载这个应用程序，在Linux或Mac上你需要python才能运行它。Windows有自己的可执行文件。|3052083|您必须使用dns条目创建ini文件，例如|3052084|[A]
*.google.com=192.0.2.1
*.local=127.0.0.1
*.devServer1.com=192.0.2.3|code-block|syntax|javascript|3052085|然后您必须使用管理员权限启动dns应用程序|3052086|sudo+python+dnschef.py+--file+myfile.ini+-q|3052087|或在windows中|3052088|runas+dnschef.exe+--file+myfile.ini+-q|3052089|最后，您需要将本地主机环境(网络、接口、DNS或类似环境，或者在linux+/etc/resolv.conf中)设置为惟一的dns。|3052090|就这样|3052091|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|13|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@$D|19|E|1A|1|1B]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|L|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|L|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|11|$12|$5|13|14|15|A|$16|C]]]]

I'm using DNSChef to do that.

<a href="https://thesprawl.org/projects/dnschef/" rel="nofollow">https://thesprawl.org/projects/dnschef/</a>

You have to download the app, in Linux or Mac you need python to run it. Windows have their own exe.

You must create a ini file with your dns entries, for example 

<pre><code>[A]
*.google.com=192.0.2.1
*.local=127.0.0.1
*.devServer1.com=192.0.2.3
</code></pre>

Then you must launch the dns application with admin privileges

<pre><code>sudo python dnschef.py --file myfile.ini -q
</code></pre>

or in windows

<pre><code>runas dnschef.exe --file myfile.ini -q
</code></pre>

Finally you need to setup as your only DNS your local host environment (network, interface, dns or similar or in linux /etc/resolv.conf).

That's it

blocks|key|779193|text|这是那些试图实现目标的人的总体配置(开发环境中的通配符，即XAMPP+--本例假设所有站点都指向相同的代码库)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|779194|主机文件(添加条目)|779195|文件：%25SystemRoot%25\system32\drivers\etc\hosts|779196|127.0.0.1+++example.local|code-block|syntax|javascript|779197|httpd.conf配置(启用vhosts)|779198|文件：\XAMPP\etc\httpd.conf|779199|#+Virtual+hosts
Include+etc\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf|779200|httpd-vhosts.conf配置|779201|文件:+XAMPP\etc\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf|779202|<VirtualHost+*:80>
++++ServerAdmin+admin@example.local
++++DocumentRoot+"\path_to_XAMPP\htdocs"
++++ServerName+example.local
++++ServerAlias+*.example.local
#++++SetEnv+APP_ENVIRONMENT+development
#++++ErrorLog+"logs\example.local-error_log"
#++++CustomLog+"logs\example.local-access_log"+common
</VirtualHost>|779203|重新启动apache|779204|创建pac文件：|779205|将文件另存为whatever.pac，然后在浏览器的network>proxy>auto_configuration设置中加载该文件(如果更改此设置，请重新加载)|779206|function+FindProxyForURL(url,+host)+{
++if+(shExpMatch(host,+"*example.local"))+{
++++return+"PROXY+example.local";
++}
++return+"DIRECT";
}|779207|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|H|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|H|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|H|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|14|3|-4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|15|$]]

Here is the total configuration for those trying to accomplish the goal (wildcards in dev environment ie, XAMPP -- this example assumes all sites pointing to same codebase)
<h1>hosts file (add an entry)</h1>
file: %SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
<pre><code>127.0.0.1 example.local
</code></pre>
<h1>httpd.conf configuration (enable vhosts)</h1>
file: \XAMPP\etc\httpd.conf
<pre><code># Virtual hosts
Include etc\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf
</code></pre>
<h1>httpd-vhosts.conf configuration</h1>
file: XAMPP\etc\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf
<pre><code>&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;
 ServerAdmin admin@example.local
 DocumentRoot &quot;\path_to_XAMPP\htdocs&quot;
 ServerName example.local
 ServerAlias *.example.local
# SetEnv APP_ENVIRONMENT development
# ErrorLog &quot;logs\example.local-error_log&quot;
# CustomLog &quot;logs\example.local-access_log&quot; common
&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;
</code></pre>
restart apache
<h1>create pac file:</h1>
save as whatever.pac wherever you want to and then load the file in the browser's network&gt;proxy&gt;auto_configuration settings (reload if you alter this)
<pre><code>function FindProxyForURL(url, host) {
 if (shExpMatch(host, &quot;*example.local&quot;)) {
 return &quot;PROXY example.local&quot;;
 }
 return &quot;DIRECT&quot;;
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3052238|text|您可以为此使用echoipdns+(https://github.com/zapty/echoipdns)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3052239|通过运行echoipdns+local，对.local子域的所有请求都将重定向到127.0.0.1，因此任何带有xyz.local等的域都将解析到127.0.0.1。您可以使用任何其他后缀，也可以将local替换为您想要的名称。|style|CODE|3052240|Echoipdns的功能更强大，当你想在网络中的其他机器上使用你的url时，你仍然可以零配置使用它。|3052241|例如，如果您的机器ip地址是192.168.1.100，您现在可以使用域名xyz.192-168-1-100.local，它将始终解析为192.168.1.100。通过查看域名的第二部分中的ip地址并在DNS查询中返回相同的ip地址，echoipdns完成了此魔术。您必须在想要访问远程系统的机器上运行echoipdns。|3052242|echoipdns还可以设置为独立的DNS代理，因此只需指向此DNS，您现在就可以使用所有上述好处，而无需每次都运行特殊命令，甚至可以从移动设备使用它。|3052243|因此，从本质上讲，这简化了本地和团队环境中基于通配符域的DNS开发。|3052244|echoipdns可以在Mac、Linux和Windows上运行。|3052245|注:我是echoipdns的作者。|3052246|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/zapty/echoipdns^0|I|Y|0|0|4|F|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@$A|12|B|13|1|14]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|15|8|@$A|16|B|17|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|U|$V|$5|W|X|Y|C|$Z|10]]]]

You can use echoipdns for this (<a href="https://github.com/zapty/echoipdns" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/zapty/echoipdns</a>). 

By running <code>echoipdns local</code> all requests for .local subdomains are redirected to 127.0.0.1, so any domain with xyz.local etc will resolve to 127.0.0.1. You can use any other suffix also just replace local with name you want.

Echoipdns is even more powerful, when you want to use your url from other machines in network you can still use it with zero configuration. 

For e.g. If your machine ip address is 192.168.1.100 you could now use a domain name xyz.192-168-1-100.local which will always resolve to 192.168.1.100. This magic is done by the echoipdns by looking at the ip address in the second part of the domain name and returning the same ip address on DNS query. You will have to run the echoipdns on the machine from which you want to access the remote system.

echoipdns also can be setup as a standalone DNS proxy, so by just point to this DNS, you can now use all the above benefits without running a special command every time, and you can even use it from mobile devices.

So essentially this simplifies the wildcard domain based DNS development for local as well as team environment.

echoipdns works on Mac, Linux and Windows.

NOTE: I am author for echoipdns.

blocks|key|782051|text|我制作了这个简单的工具来代替主机。支持正则表达式。https://github.com/stackia/DNSAgent|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|782052|示例配置：|782053|[
++++{
++++++++"Pattern":+"%5E.*$",
++++++++"NameServer":+"8.8.8.8"
++++},
++++{
++++++++"Pattern":+"%5E(.*\\.googlevideo\\.com)%7C((.*\\.)?(youtube%7Cytimg)\\.com)$",
++++++++"Address":+"203.66.168.119"
++++},
++++{
++++++++"Pattern":+"%5E.*\\.cn$",
++++++++"NameServer":+"114.114.114.114"
++++},
++++{
++++++++"Pattern":+"baidu.com$",
++++++++"Address":+"127.0.0.1"
++++}
]|code-block|syntax|javascript|782054|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/stackia/DNSAgent^0|P|Z|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$A|T|B|U|1|V]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|R]]]]

I made this simple tool to take the place of hosts. Regular expressions are supported.
<a href="https://github.com/stackia/DNSAgent" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/stackia/DNSAgent</a>

A sample configuration:

<pre><code>[
 {
 "Pattern": "^.*$",
 "NameServer": "8.8.8.8"
 },
 {
 "Pattern": "^(.*\\.googlevideo\\.com)|((.*\\.)?(youtube|ytimg)\\.com)$",
 "Address": "203.66.168.119"
 },
 {
 "Pattern": "^.*\\.cn$",
 "NameServer": "114.114.114.114"
 },
 {
 "Pattern": "baidu.com$",
 "Address": "127.0.0.1"
 }
]
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3052304|text|除了这里已经有的很好的建议之外，是一个非常棒的公开可用的通配符DNS服务器。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3052305|++++++myproject.127.0.0.1.xip.io++--+resolves+to+-->+++127.0.0.1
++other.project.127.0.0.1.xip.io++--+resolves+to+-->+++127.0.0.1
+++other.machine.10.0.0.1.xip.io++--+resolves+to+-->+++10.0.0.1|code-block|syntax|javascript|3052306|(对于无法访问主机文件的iOS设备上的测试站点，指定非环回地址的功能非常棒。)|3052307|如果您将此配置与其他答案中提到的一些Apache配置结合使用，则可能会添加零设置的VirtualHosts。|3052308|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

To add to the great suggestions already here, <a href="http://xip.io" rel="noreferrer">XIP.IO</a> is a fantastic wildcard DNS server that's publicly available.

<pre><code> myproject.127.0.0.1.xip.io -- resolves to --&gt; 127.0.0.1
 other.project.127.0.0.1.xip.io -- resolves to --&gt; 127.0.0.1
 other.machine.10.0.0.1.xip.io -- resolves to --&gt; 10.0.0.1
</code></pre>

(The ability to specify non-loopback addresses is fantastic for testing sites on iOS devices where you cannot access a hosts file.)

If you combine this with some of the Apache configuration mentioned in other answers, you can potentially add VirtualHosts with zero setup.

blocks|key|3052341|text|配置nginx+config+auto+subdomain+with+Acrylic+Proxy|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3052342|nginx站点文件夹的|3052343|+auto.conf文件|blockquote|3052344|3052345|3052346|server+{
++++listen+80;
++++server_name+~%5E(?<branch>.*)\.example\.com;
++++root+/var/www/html/$branch/public;++

++++index+index.html+index.htm+index.php;

++++charset+utf-8;

++++location+/+{
++++++++try_files+$uri+$uri/+/index.php$is_args$args;
++++}

++++location+=+/favicon.ico+{+access_log+off;+log_not_found+off;+}
++++location+=+/robots.txt++{+access_log+off;+log_not_found+off;+}

++++error_log++/var/log/nginx/$branch.error.log+error;

++++sendfile+off;

++++client_max_body_size+100m;

++++location+~+\.php$+{
+++++++try_files+$uri+/index.php+=404;
+++++++fastcgi_pass+php-fpm:9000;
+++++++fastcgi_index+index.php;
+++++++fastcgi_buffers+16+16k;
+++++++fastcgi_buffer_size+32k;
+++++++fastcgi_param+SCRIPT_FILENAME+$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
+++++++include+fastcgi_params;
++++}

++++location+~+/\.ht+{
++++++++deny+all;
++++}
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|3052347|添加到压力机主机文件127.0.0.1+example.com+*.example.com并重新启动压力机服务。$branch+-您的子域名。|offset|length|style|CODE|BOLD|3052348|设置而不是root+/var/www/html/$branch/public；您的项目路径|3052349|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|A|Z|1K|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|K|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$L|M]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|14|8|@$P|15|Q|16|R|S]|$P|17|Q|18|R|T]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$]]

Configuration for nginx config auto subdomain with Acrylic DNS Proxy

<blockquote>
 auto.conf file for your nginx sites folder
</blockquote>

<pre><code>server {
 listen 80;
 server_name ~^(?&lt;branch&gt;.*)\.example\.com;
 root /var/www/html/$branch/public; 

 index index.html index.htm index.php;

 charset utf-8;

 location / {
 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
 }

 location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
 location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

 error_log /var/log/nginx/$branch.error.log error;

 sendfile off;

 client_max_body_size 100m;

 location ~ \.php$ {
 try_files $uri /index.php =404;
 fastcgi_pass php-fpm:9000;
 fastcgi_index index.php;
 fastcgi_buffers 16 16k;
 fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
 include fastcgi_params;
 }

 location ~ /\.ht {
 deny all;
 }
}
</code></pre>

Add to Acrylic hosts file <code>127.0.0.1 example.com *.example.com</code> and restart Acrylic service.
$branch - your subdomain name.

Set instead of root /var/www/html/$branch/public; your project path

blocks|key|5308282|text|这可以使用Pi-Hole完成，只需编辑"/etc/hosts“并重新启动dns服务。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|5308283|nano+/etc/hosts
pihole+restartdns|code-block|syntax|javascript|5308284|示例：|5308285|127.0.1.1+++++++raspberrypi
192.168.1.1+++++w1.dev.net
192.168.1.2+++++w2.dev.net
192.168.1.3+++++w3.dev.net|5308286|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://pi-hole.net/^0|5|7|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$A|V|B|W|1|X]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|T]]]]

This can be done using <a href="https://pi-hole.net" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Pi-Hole</a>, just edit the "/etc/hosts" and restart dns service.

<pre><code>nano /etc/hosts
pihole restartdns
</code></pre>

Example:

<pre><code>127.0.1.1 raspberrypi
192.168.1.1 w1.dev.net
192.168.1.2 w2.dev.net
192.168.1.3 w3.dev.net
</code></pre>

I want to setup my local development machine so that any requests for <code>*.local</code> are redirected to <code>localhost</code>. The idea is that as I develop multiple sites, I can just add vhosts to Apache called <code>site1.local</code>, <code>site2.local</code> etc, and have them all resolve to <code>localhost</code>, while Apache serves a different site accordingly.

I am on Windows XP.

I tried adding 

<pre><code>127.0.0.1 *.local
</code></pre>

to my <code>c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts</code> file, also tried:

<pre><code>127.0.0.1 .local
</code></pre>

Neither of which seem to work.

I know I can set them up on different port numbers, but that is a pain since it is hard to remember which port is which.

I don't want to have to setup a local DNS server or anything hard, any suggestions?

Wildcards in a Windows hosts file

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我想要设置我的本地开发机器，以便任何对*.local的请求都被重定向到localhost。我的想法是，当我开发多个站点时，我可以只向Apache添加名为site1.local、site2.local等的vhost，并将它们都解析为localhost，而Apache则相应地为不同的站点提供服务。我使用的是Windows ...

问Windows主机文件中的通配符
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