blocks|key|3409601|text|XmlSerializer只查看公共字段和属性。如果你需要更多的控制，你可以实现IXmlSerializable和序列化你想要的任何东西。当然，序列化常量没有多大意义，因为您不能反序列化为常量。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3409602|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.xml.serialization.ixmlserializable.aspx^0|0|D|14|G|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@$9|Q|A|R|1|S]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|M]]]]

<code>XmlSerializer</code> only looks at public fields and properties. If you need more control, you can implement <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.xml.serialization.ixmlserializable.aspx" rel="noreferrer">IXmlSerializable</a> and serialize whatever you would like. Of course, serializing a constant doesn't make much sense since you can't deserialize to a constant.

blocks|key|4257222|text|即使不能序列化私有属性，您也可以使用内部setter来序列化属性，就像下面这样：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4257223|public+string+Foo+{+get;+internal+set;+}|code-block|syntax|javascript|4257224|为此，您需要使用sgen.exe预先生成序列化程序集，并将此程序集声明为friend：|4257225|[assembly:InternalsVisibleTo("MyAssembly.XmlSerializers")]|4257226|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

Even though it's not possible to serialize private properties, you can serialize properties with an internal setter, like this one :

<pre><code>public string Foo { get; internal set; }
</code></pre>

To do that, you need to pre-generate the serialization assembly with sgen.exe, and declare this assembly as friend :

<pre><code>[assembly:InternalsVisibleTo("MyAssembly.XmlSerializers")]
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3409627|text|请查看.NET+3.0中引入的DataContractSerializer。它也使用XML格式，在很多方面，它比XmlSerializer更好，包括处理私有数据。有关完整的比较，请参阅http://www.danrigsby.com/blog/index.php/2008/03/07/xmlserializer-vs-datacontractserializer-serialization-in-wcf/。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3409628|如果你只有.NET+2.0，有可以处理私有数据的BinarySerializer，但它当然是二进制格式。|3409629|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.danrigsby.com/blog/index.php/2008/03/07/xmlserializer-vs-datacontractserializer-serialization-in-wcf/^0|2K|34|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

Check out DataContractSerializer, introduced in .NET 3.0. It also uses XML format, and in many ways, it is better than XmlSerializer, including dealing with private data.
See <a href="http://www.danrigsby.com/blog/index.php/2008/03/07/xmlserializer-vs-datacontractserializer-serialization-in-wcf/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.danrigsby.com/blog/index.php/2008/03/07/xmlserializer-vs-datacontractserializer-serialization-in-wcf/</a> for a full comparison.

If you only have .NET 2.0, there's the BinarySerializer that can deal with private data, but of course it's a binary format.

blocks|key|4257196|text|考虑const成员是没有意义的，因为它们不是每个实例的；但是如果您只是指非公共实例成员:考虑DataContractSerializer+(.NET+3.0)+-这类似于XmlSerializer，但可以序列化非公共属性(尽管它是“选择加入”)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4257197|参见here+for+more。|4257198|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/420662/can-an-internal-setter-of-a-property-be-serialized#420710^0|2|5|1A|M|2D|D|0|2|D|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@$9|Q|A|R|B|C]|$9|S|A|T|B|C]|$9|U|A|V|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@$9|X|A|Y|1|Z]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|E|$N|O]]]]

It doesn't make sense to consider <code>const</code> members, as they aren't per-instance; but if you just mean non-public instance members: consider <code>DataContractSerializer</code> (.NET 3.0) - this is similar to <code>XmlSerializer</code>, but can serialize non-public properties (although it is "opt in").

See <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/420662/can-an-internal-setter-of-a-property-be-serialized#420710">here for more</a>.

blocks|key|4257255|text|另一种解决方案是使用Newtonsoft.Json：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4257256|+++var+json+=+Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new+{+root+=+result+});
+++var+xml+=+(XmlDocument)Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeXmlNode(json);|code-block|syntax|javascript|4257257|当然，不幸的是，这个已经通过json绕道了。|4257258|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

One other solution the use of Newtonsoft.Json:

<pre><code> var json = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new { root = result });
 var xml = (XmlDocument)Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeXmlNode(json);
</code></pre>

Sure, this one has unfortunately detour via json.

blocks|key|4257292|text|下面是我的解决方案，将不可变值放在将序列化为XML的属性中：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4257293|[XmlElement]
public+string+format+{+get+{+return+"Acme+Order+Detail+XML+v3.4.5";+}+set+{+}+}|code-block|syntax|javascript|4257294|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Here's my solution to putting immutable values in a property that will serialize to XML:

<pre><code>[XmlElement]
public string format { get { return "Acme Order Detail XML v3.4.5"; } set { } }
</code></pre>

What's the simplest way to get XmlSerializer to also serialize private and "public const" properties of a class or struct? Right not all it will output for me is things that are only public. Making it private or adding const is causing the values to not be serialized.

Using XmlSerializer with private and public const properties

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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让XmlSerializer也序列化类或结构的私有和“公有常量”属性的最简单方法是什么？对，并不是所有的输出都是公开的。将其设置为私有或添加const会导致值不能序列化。

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