blocks|key|3734788|text|手动更改所有这些外部属性听起来很乏味。您看过Subversion+1.5中添加的new+functionality+for+externals吗？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3734789|3734790|+Subversion1.5在缓解这些挫折方面迈出了巨大的一步。如前所述，在新的外部定义格式中使用的URL可以是相对的，Subversion提供了语法魔术来指定多种风格的URL相关性。|blockquote|3734791|3734792|../|3734793|相对于设置了svn:externals属性的目录的URL|3734794|%5E/|3734795|相对于版本化为svn:externals属性的存储库的根|3734796|//|3734797|与设置了svn:externals属性的目录的URL方案相关|3734798|/|3734799|与版本化为svn:externals属性的服务器的根URL相关|3734800|3734801|也许其中一个能帮上忙？我猜这取决于你是如何进行分支的，以及你的存储库结构是什么样的。|3734802|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.5/svn.advanced.externals.html^0|14|V|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@$A|1A|B|1B|1|1C]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|G|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|11|3|-4|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|12|$13|$5|14|15|16|C|$17|18]]]]

Manually changing all of those external properties sounds tedious. Have you looked at the <a href="http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.5/svn.advanced.externals.html" rel="noreferrer">new functionality for externals</a> added in Subversion 1.5?

<blockquote>
 Subversion 1.5 takes a huge step in relieving these frustrations. As mentioned earlier, the URLs used in the new externals definition format can be relative, and Subversion provides syntax magic for specifying multiple flavors of URL relativity.
 
 ../
 
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Relative to the URL of the directory on which the svn:externals property is set
 
 ^/
 
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Relative to the root of the repository in which the svn:externals property is versioned
 
 //
 
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Relative to the scheme of the URL of the directory on which the svn:externals property is set
 
 /
 
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Relative to the root URL of the server on which the svn:externals property is versioned
</blockquote>

Maybe one of those would help? I guess it depends on exactly how you are branching and what your repository structure looks like.

blocks|key|3734843|text|在工作副本的根目录中执行以下操作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3734844|svn+propget+svn:externals+-R|code-block|syntax|javascript|3734845|正如在下面的注释中所讨论的，这不会在外部变量中列出外部变量。|3734846|TortoiseSVN用户请注意:+TortoiseSVN安装程序中有一个选项可以安装SVN命令行客户端。默认情况下，此选项未启用。|3734847|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

Do the following in the root of your working copy:

<pre><code>svn propget svn:externals -R
</code></pre>

As discussed in the comments below, this does not list externals in externals.

Note for TortoiseSVN users: there is an option in the TortoiseSVN installer to also install the SVN command line client. This option is not enabled by default.

blocks|key|4579939|text|也许，作为一种解决办法，您可以以这样一种方式组织您的项目，即所有外部变量都设置在同一文件夹中，例如，在Trunk下的项目文件夹中。(顺便说一句，这并不意味着所有外部文件夹的深度都必须相同。)然后，您可以右键单击项目文件夹，然后单击属性...，然后单击选项卡Subversion，然后单击属性...然后双击svn:externals。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4579940|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Maybe, as a workaround, you could structure your project in such a way that all externals are set on the same folder, for example on the project folder just below Trunk. (This doesn't mean that all external folders have to be at the same depth by the way.) Then you can right-click on your project folder, then Properties..., then the tab Subversion, then Properties... then double-click svn:externals.

blocks|key|3735014|text|我使用了Wim+Coenen的答案，并编写了以下脚本来创建所有修订的列表：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3735015|getSvnRevs()+{
++cd+"$1"
++wcver="$(svnversion)"
++[+-n+"$wcver"+]+%7C%7C+panic+"Unable+to+get+version+for+$wcdir"
++echo+"$1:+$wcver"
++svn+propget+svn:externals+-R+%7C+while+read+a+b+c+d+e;+do
++++[+-n+"$a"+]+%7C%7C+continue
++++if+[+"$b"+=+"-"+];+then
++++++wcparent="$a"
++++++wcdir="$wcparent/$c"
++++++[+-z+"$e"+]+%7C%7C+panic+"Invalid+format+#1"
++++else
++++++[+-n+"$wcparent"+]+%7C%7C+panic+"Invalid+format+#2"
++++++wcdir="$wcparent/$a"
++++++[+-z+"$c"+]+%7C%7C+panic+"Invalid+format+#3"
++++fi
++++[+-d+"$wcdir"+]+%7C%7C+panic+"Invalid+directory:+$wcdir"
++++wcver="$(svnversion+"$wcdir")"
++++[+-n+"$wcver"+]+%7C%7C+panic+"Unable+to+get+version+for+$wcdir"
++++echo+"$1/$wcdir:+$wcver"
++done
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|3735016|幸运的是，我没有嵌套的外部变量，所以我不需要测试它，我猜它不会工作。但是如果您需要这样做，那么递归地调用这个函数可能就足够了。而且，我从来没有测试过需要转义的文件名。那么它可能就不会起作用了。|3735017|免责声明:我知道最初的问题是关于windows的，而shell脚本不会在那里工作，除非你使用cygwin或类似的软件。|3735018|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

I used the answer of Wim Coenen and wrote the following script to create a list of all revisions:

<pre><code>getSvnRevs() {
 cd "$1"
 wcver="$(svnversion)"
 [ -n "$wcver" ] || panic "Unable to get version for $wcdir"
 echo "$1: $wcver"
 svn propget svn:externals -R | while read a b c d e; do
 [ -n "$a" ] || continue
 if [ "$b" = "-" ]; then
 wcparent="$a"
 wcdir="$wcparent/$c"
 [ -z "$e" ] || panic "Invalid format #1"
 else
 [ -n "$wcparent" ] || panic "Invalid format #2"
 wcdir="$wcparent/$a"
 [ -z "$c" ] || panic "Invalid format #3"
 fi
 [ -d "$wcdir" ] || panic "Invalid directory: $wcdir"
 wcver="$(svnversion "$wcdir")"
 [ -n "$wcver" ] || panic "Unable to get version for $wcdir"
 echo "$1/$wcdir: $wcver"
 done
}
</code></pre>

Fortunately, I don't have nested externals, so I didn't have to test this and I guess it wouldn't work. But if you need this, it's probably enough to just call this function recursively. Also, I never tested with filenames which need escaping. It likely won't work then.

DISCLAIMER: I know the original question was about windows, and shell script won't work there unless you're using cygwin or similar.

blocks|key|4580040|text|我针对TortoiseSVN的解决方法：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4580041|打开“分支/标签...”从SVN上下文菜单打开对话框。下面的对话框显示了所有外部变量，包括嵌套的外部变量。|4580042|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

My workaround for TortoiseSVN:

Open the "Branch/tag..." dialog from the SVN context menu. The lower dialog shows all externals including nested externals.

blocks|key|4580074|text|我使用Daniel+Alder's+answer，删除了svnversion调用，并使其成为递归的(注意:如果源或目标中有空格，read+a+b+c+d+e就不起作用)。这是一个bash脚本，因此您要么需要Cygwin之类的脚本，要么使用Windows+Subsystem+for+Linux。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4580075|getSvnExternals()+{
++svnbase="$1"
++svnpath="$2"
++svn+propget+svn:externals+-R+"$svnbase/$svnpath"+2>+/dev/null+%7C+while+read+a+b+c+d+e;+do
++++[+-n+"$a"+]+%7C%7C+continue
++++if+[+"$b"+=+"-"+];+then
++++++wcparent="$a"
++++++external="$c"
++++++wcdir=$(echo+"$wcparent/$d"+%7C+sed+s#%5E./##)
++++++[+-z+"$e"+]+%7C%7C+echo+"WARNING:+Invalid+format+#1.+line='$a+$b+$c+$d+$e'"
++++else
++++++[+-n+"$wcparent"+]+%7C%7C+echo+"WARNING:+Invalid+format+#2.+wcparent=$wcparent"
++++++external="$a"
++++++wcdir=$(echo+"$wcparent/$b"+%7C+sed+s#%5E./##)
++++++[+-z+"$c"+]+%7C%7C+echo+"WARNING:+Invalid+format+#3.+line='$a+$b+$c+$d+$e'"
++++fi
++++echo+"$1/$wcdir:+$external"
++++##+recurse+into+external+directory
++++[+-d+"$wcdir"+]+&&+getSvnExternals+"$1/$wcdir"
++done
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|4580076|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/30214007/2016290|1|https://msdn.microsoft.com/commandline/wsl/about^0|1S|E|3|L|0|3B|R|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@$9|X|A|Y|1|Z]|$9|10|A|11|1|12]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|E|$Q|R]]|S|$5|N|O|P|E|$Q|T]]]]

I took <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/30214007/2016290">Daniel Alder's answer</a>, removed the svnversion calls, and made it recursive (NOTE: <code>read a b c d e</code> doesn't work if there's a space in either the source or destination). This is a bash script, so you'll either need something like Cygwin or use the <a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/commandline/wsl/about" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Windows Subsystem for Linux</a>.

<pre><code>getSvnExternals() {
 svnbase="$1"
 svnpath="$2"
 svn propget svn:externals -R "$svnbase/$svnpath" 2&gt; /dev/null | while read a b c d e; do
 [ -n "$a" ] || continue
 if [ "$b" = "-" ]; then
 wcparent="$a"
 external="$c"
 wcdir=$(echo "$wcparent/$d" | sed s#^./##)
 [ -z "$e" ] || echo "WARNING: Invalid format #1. line='$a $b $c $d $e'"
 else
 [ -n "$wcparent" ] || echo "WARNING: Invalid format #2. wcparent=$wcparent"
 external="$a"
 wcdir=$(echo "$wcparent/$b" | sed s#^./##)
 [ -z "$c" ] || echo "WARNING: Invalid format #3. line='$a $b $c $d $e'"
 fi
 echo "$1/$wcdir: $external"
 ## recurse into external directory
 [ -d "$wcdir" ] &amp;&amp; getSvnExternals "$1/$wcdir"
 done
}
</code></pre>

How can I get a list of all svn:externals (recursively) in a directory? Is there any utility for this?

(I'm using Windows (and tortoise))

I have a bunch of svn:externals linking to different shared parts of my project and I when I branch it's usually quite error prone to find all externals and changed them so that the link to paths within the new branch.

List all svn:externals recursively?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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如何(递归地)获取目录中所有svn:externals的列表？有没有什么实用工具可以解决这个问题？(我使用的是Windows (和tortoise))我有一堆svn:外部变量链接到我的项目的不同共享部分，当我分支时，通常很容易找到所有的外部变量并更改它们，以便链接到新分支中的路径。

问递归列出所有svn:外部变量？
EN

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问递归列出所有svn:外部变量？EN