问查询优化-为什么这会加快查询速度？

EN

SELECT CASE SLCE.GroupName WHEN 'Other' THEN ARM.FBCOMPANY 
                           WHEN 'Inter Co.' THEN ARM.FBCOMPANY 
                           ELSE SLCE.GroupName END AS [Company Name], 
       ARM.fcustno AS [Cust No], 
       ARM.fbcompany AS [Cust Name], 
       ARM.fcinvoice AS [Invoice No], 
       ARM.fdgldate AS [Post Date], 
       year(arm.fdgldate) AS [Year Posted], 
       CASE ARM.fcsource WHEN 'S' THEN 'Shipper' 
                         WHEN 'O' THEN 'Sales Order' 
                         WHEN 'R' THEN 'Receiver' 
                         WHEN 'C' THEN 'Customer' 
                         ELSE ARM.fcsource END AS [Source Doc Type], 
       CASE ARM.fcstatus WHEN 'N' THEN 'New' 
                         WHEN 'U' THEN 'Unpaid' 
                         WHEN 'P' THEN 'Partially Paid' 
                         WHEN 'F' THEN 'Paid in Full' 
                         WHEN 'H' THEN 'Held' 
                         WHEN 'V' THEN 'Voided' 
                         ELSE ARM.fcstatus END AS [Invoice Status], 
       ARM.fpono AS [Cust PO No], 
       ARM.fsalespn AS [Sales Person], 
       ARI.fitem AS [Item No], 
       ARI.fprodcl AS [Prod Class], 
       ARI.fshipkey AS [Qty Invoiced], 
       ARI.ftotprice AS [Net Invoiced], 
       ARI.fpartno AS [Part No], 
       ARI.frev AS [Part Rev], 
       cast(ARI.fmdescript AS VARCHAR(20)) AS [Part Description], 
       ARM.fsono AS [Sales No], 
       ARI.fsokey AS [SO Rels Key], 
       ARI.fordqty AS [Qty Ordered], 
       RED.[YEAR] AS [Year], 
       RED.PERIOD AS [RF Period] 
  FROM dbo.armast ARM 
       INNER JOIN dbo.aritem ARI 
          ON ARM.FCINVOICE = ARI.FCINVOICE 
       INNER JOIN slcdpm SLC 
          ON SLC.fcustno = ARM.fcustno 
       LEFT OUTER JOIN slcdpm_ext SLCE 
         ON SLC.identity_column = SLCE.fkey_id 
       INNER JOIN REDFRIDAYDATES..TBLREDFRIDAYALLDATES RED 
          ON RED.date = CAST (FLOOR (CAST (ARM.fdgldate AS FLOAT)) AS DATETIME) 
 WHERE ARM.fcstatus <> 'V' 
   AND RED.[YEAR] = year(getdate()) 
   AND ari.frev = 'REP' 
   AND ARI.fsalesacc IN ('4010001', '4010002', '4010003', '4010004', '4010005', '4010006', '4010007', '4010008', '4010009', '4010010', '4010018', '4010019', '4010020', '4010021', '4010031', '4010050', '4022000', '4031000', '4045000', '4055000', '4057000', '4060000', '4070000')

INNER JOIN dbo.aritem ARI 
          ON ARM.FCINVOICE = ***COALESCE (ARI.FCINVOICE , ARI.FCINVOICE)*** 
       INNER JOIN slcdpm SLC 
          ON SLC.fcustno = ARM.fcustno 
       LEFT OUTER JOIN slcdpm_ext SLCE 
         ON SLC.identity_column = SLCE.fkey_id 
       INNER JOIN REDFRIDAYDATES..TBLREDFRIDAYALLDATES RED 
          ON RED.date = CAST (FLOOR (CAST (ARM.fdgldate AS FLOAT)) AS DATETIME) 
 WHERE ARM.fcstatus <> 'V' 
   AND RED.[YEAR] = year(getdate()) 
   AND ari.frev = 'REP' 
   AND ARI.fsalesacc IN ('4010001', '4010002', '4010003', '4010004', '4010005', '4010006', '4010007', '4010008', '4010009', '4010010', '4010018', '4010019', '4010020', '4010021', '4010031', '4010050', '4022000', '4031000', '4045000', '4055000', '4057000', '4060000', '4070000') 
   ***AND ARI.[fpartno] >= CHAR(0)***