blocks|key|379666|text|有几种方法可以尝试并检测特定软件是用哪种语言编写的。通常，执行此操作的工具会检查PE+Header并尝试做出有根据的猜测。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|379667|有时作者压缩/加密PE的方式使得这种检测几乎是不可能的。|379668|有一个叫做PEiD的老工具，它可以帮助你识别软件是用哪种语言编写的。|379669|​|379670|📷|atomic|379671|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Executable|1|http://www.peid.info/|2|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/dfe5d1b4d65f6be2d31a4dc430ce6279.png|imageAlt^0|14|9|0|0|0|5|4|1|0|0|0|1|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@$A|13|B|14|1|15]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@$A|18|B|19|1|1A]]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1C|8|@]|9|@$A|1D|B|1E|1|1F]]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|T]]|U|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|V]]|W|$5|X|Q|Y|C|$Z|10|11|-4]]]]

There are several ways to try and detect in which language a particular software was written. Usually, the tools that do that examine the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Executable" rel="nofollow noreferrer">PE Header</a> and try to make an educated guess.

Sometimes authors compress/encrypt the PE in such way that makes this detection next to impossible.

There is an old tool called <a href="http://www.peid.info/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">PEiD</a> which can help you identify in which language was the software written.

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/a7Pay.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/a7Pay.png" alt="PEiD"></a>

blocks|key|379046|text|Dependency+walker还可以显示应用程序所依赖的所有dlls，以及导出方法的名称。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|379047|​|379048|📷|atomic|379049|379050|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://dependencywalker.com/|1|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/51d92a81c6f0fdf0d17510f657a1e808.png|imageAlt^0|0|H|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$A|Y|B|Z|1|10]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|12|8|@]|9|@$A|13|B|14|1|15]]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|E|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|C|$P|Q]]|R|$5|S|N|T|C|$U|V|W|-4]]]]

The <a href="http://dependencywalker.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Dependency walker</a> may also shed some light by showing all the dlls the application depends on, as well as the names of the exported methods.

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/znjvc.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/znjvc.png" alt="alt text"></a>

blocks|key|378965|text|对于特定的情况，有一些选择，但一般来说，没有一种单一而可靠的方法来做到这一点。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|378966|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

There are some options for specific situations, but in general, no, there is no one single and reliable way to do that.

blocks|key|379763|text|来自SysInternals的ProcessExplorer非常有用。它可以检测.NET应用程序，并列出加载的DLL，如果其中一些是对语言或框架的运行时支持，则可以提供帮助。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|379764|我碰巧安装了诺基亚PC套件，而ProcessExplorer说它不是.NET应用程序。它已经加载了MFC71U.DLL和MSVCR71.DLL，这两个I+believe来自MFC+-当然，诺基亚PC套件可以简单地使用一个用MFC编写的组件。在EXE中还有一些字符串，对我来说它们看起来像C+printf字符串。|379765|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896653.aspx|1|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa984696(VS.71).aspx|2|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Foundation_Class_Library^0|F|F|0|0|23|9|1|2E|3|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$A|S|B|T|1|U]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$A|W|B|X|1|Y]|$A|Z|B|10|1|11]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|O]]|P|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|Q]]]]

<a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896653.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">ProcessExplorer</a> from SysInternals can be useful. It can detect .NET applications, and it lists loaded DLLs, which can help if some of them are runtime support for a language or framework.

I happen to have Nokia PC Suite installed, and ProcessExplorer says it is not a .NET application. It has loaded MFC71U.DLL and MSVCR71.DLL, which <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa984696(VS.71).aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">I believe</a> are from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Foundation_Class_Library" rel="nofollow noreferrer">MFC</a> - of course Nokia PC Suite could simply be using a component written in MFC. Also there are some strings inside the EXE which look like C printf strings to me.

blocks|key|1632796|text|有一些方法可以将列表缩小到使用哪种语言，但你不可能知道所有的“如何使用”。另外，如果有许多开发人员在不同的平台上，该怎么办？;)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1632797|或者更好的是，这个应用程序是多种语言的组合？|1632798|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

There are ways to narrow down the list to what language is used, but you cannot know all the 'hows'. Plus what if there are a number of developers on different platforms? ;)

Or better yet the app is a combination of languages?

blocks|key|1633025|text|我想知道为自然language+identification和authorship+identification开发的技术是否可以适应这个问题。对我来说，这似乎是一个足够有趣的研究问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1633026|在某种程度上已经提出了similar+question。|1633027|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_identification|1|http://tinyurl.com/authorship-identification|2|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/618491/can-you-find-out-which-compiler-was-used-to-compile-a-program^0|7|N|0|V|P|1|0|B|G|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$A|S|B|T|1|U]|$A|V|B|W|1|X]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$A|Z|B|10|1|11]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|O]]|P|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|Q]]]]

I wonder if techniques developed for natural <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_identification" rel="nofollow noreferrer">language identification</a> and <a href="http://tinyurl.com/authorship-identification" rel="nofollow noreferrer">authorship identification</a> can be adapted to this problem. It seems to me an interesting enough research problem.

A somewhat <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/618491/can-you-find-out-which-compiler-was-used-to-compile-a-program">similar question</a> has already been posed.

How can I determine which platform or programming language was used to build a particular Windows desktop application?

How can I determine which framework was used to build a particular Windows desktop application?

33 天实现自己的 AI 进化论？发文瓜分机械键盘、耳机等万元奖池！点击参加活动：<a href="https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/2503022" target="_blank">https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/2503022</a> 
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技术创作特训营有奖征文

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没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

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