blocks|key|1995336|text|输入Linux+Base以减少各个Linux分发版之间的差异。看见|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1995337|1995338|http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/lsb|unordered-list-item|offset|length|1995339|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base|1995340|1995341|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|1^0|0|0|0|1L|0|0|0|1C|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|U|8|@]|9|@$F|V|G|W|1|X]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|E|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$F|Z|G|10|1|11]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|A|$Q|D]]|R|$5|N|O|P|A|$Q|I]]]]

Enter Linux Standard Base to reduce the differences between individual Linux distributions.
See

<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/lsb" rel="noreferrer">http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/lsb</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base" rel="noreferrer">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base</a></li>
</ul>

blocks|key|2260818|text|静态链接二进制文件会降低它们的可移植性，因为一些库不能在该机器上正常工作(不同的身份验证方法等)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2260819|如果您静态链接任何“不寻常”的库，并将您的支持发行版设置保持在最小，您应该可以。|2260820|不要静态地链接C库(或整个二进制文件)，这会带来麻烦:)|2260821|看一下(例如)谷歌用Chrome做什么。|2260822|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

Statically linking your binaries makes them LESS portable because some libraries won't then work correctly for that machine (differing authentication methods, etc).

If you statically link any "unusual" libraries and keep your set of supported distros to a minimum, you should be ok. 

Don't statically link the C library (or the whole binary), that's a recipe for trouble :)

Look at what (e.g.) Google do with Chrome.

blocks|key|1995328|text|您的应用程序是用什么语言编写的？如果它使用的语言是Python+(没有C绑定)或Java或任何其他基于VM的语言，那么我认为您可以信任VM来确保您的应用程序可以在不同的Linux发行版上运行。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1995329|此外，还有您可以参考的Linux+Standard+Base。|offset|length|1995330|HTH，Amit|1995331|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/lsb^0|0|B|J|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$D|R|E|S|1|T]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|O]]]]

What language is your application coded in? If its in a language like Python, (and no C bindings) or Java or any other VM based language, then I think you can trust the VM to make sure your application will work on the different Linux distributions. 

Also, there is the <a href="http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/lsb" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Linux Standard Base</a> which you can refer to. 

HTH,Amit

blocks|key|1992822|text|我知道这是一个非常古老的问题，但它在搜索结果中出现得很高，而这一点却没有被提及：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1992823|CDE+is+a+tool+to+create+portable+Linux+applications。该工具通过在运行时进行分析，将所有需要的文件(包括库)打包在一起。我已经在命令行工具上成功地使用了它几次，其中一个例子是让tcpdump在运行自定义发行版的旧硬件设备上运行。CDE也不需要源代码，它只是打包了一个你能够运行的可执行文件。|offset|length|1992824|有一次我在运行cde命令时出错，通过在命令前加上LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1修复了这个错误，在最近的版本中这可能不是必需的，因为这是几年前的事了。|style|CODE|1992825|代码也在GitHub上：https://github.com/pgbovine/CDE|1992826|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.pgbovine.net/cde.html|1|https://github.com/pgbovine/CDE^0|0|0|1F|0|0|7|3|O|M|0|C|V|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$D|X|E|Y|1|Z]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|10|8|@$D|11|E|12|H|I]|$D|13|E|14|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@$D|16|E|17|1|18]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|S]]|T|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|U]]]]

I realize this is a very old question, but it comes up high in search results and this hasn't been mentioned:

<a href="http://www.pgbovine.net/cde.html" rel="noreferrer">CDE is a tool to create portable Linux applications</a>. This tool packages together all needed files (including libraries) by analyzing at run-time. I have used it successfully on command-line tools several times, one example being getting tcpdump to run on a old hardware appliance running a custom distribution. CDE also doesn't require source, it just packages an executable you are able to run.

At one point I had an error running the <code>cde</code> command which was fixed by prepending the command with <code>LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1</code>, this might not be necessary in recent versions as it was years back.

Code is also on GitHub: <a href="https://github.com/pgbovine/CDE" rel="noreferrer">https://github.com/pgbovine/CDE</a>

blocks|key|692462|text|它起作用了。但这也取决于您使用的共享库的版本，包括libc、libstdc%2B%2B，这是由不同发行版的编译器版本强制执行的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|692463|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

It works. But it also depends on the version of the shared libraries you use, including libc, libstdc++ which are forced by the compiler version that may differ from distro to distro.

blocks|key|2260949|text|最好的方法是分发源代码，并使在任何合理的Linux发行版上构建源代码变得容易。这比二进制发行版更好，因为它不足以使二进制文件与共享库兼容。你还需要确保让你的程序适应一些事情，比如发布网页应用程序的特定位置和约定，如何发送电子邮件，如何启动服务，如何确定默认纸张大小，或者无数其他细节。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2260950|例如，请参阅Debian+Policy+Manual文档，该文档描述了发行版需要决定的许多事项，以确保在其上运行的应用程序之间的兼容性。你不需要通读或记住它，但它显示了可能会让你绊倒的问题的范围。|offset|length|2260951|您可能应该与几个主要的发行版一起工作，以确保您的应用程序能够很好地与所有这些发行版一起工作。如果您礼貌地接近大多数发行版的开发人员，他们将很乐意提供帮助。如果你幸运的话，你可以吸引来自发行版的志愿者为你制作二进制打包，这将很快给你反馈，你需要在源代码级别进行哪些更改，以使你的应用程序易于打包。|2260952|其他人已经提到的Linux+Standard+Base试图为这些变量制定出一个交叉分发解决方案，但它并不全面，也没有得到大多数分发版的完全支持。但是，如果意外地破坏了LSB兼容性，大多数发行版都会认为这是一个问题。|2260953|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/|1|http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/lsb^0|0|6|K|0|0|0|8|J|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$D|V|E|W|1|X]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@$D|10|E|11|1|12]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|Q]]|R|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|S]]]]

The best way is to distribute the source code and to make it easy to build the source on any reasonable Linux distribution. This is better than binary distribution because it is not enough to make the binary compatible with shared libraries. You also need to make sure you adapt your program to things like distribution specified locations and conventions for where web apps go, or how e-mail is sent, or how services are started, or how to determine the default paper size, or a myriad of other details.

See for example the <a href="http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Debian Policy Manual</a> for a document describing many of the things a distribution needs to decide to ensure compatibility between applications running on it. You don't need to read it through or learn it by heart, but it shows the scope of the issues that may trip you.

You should probably work together with several of the major distributions to ensure your application works well with all of them. Most distributions' developers will happily help if you approach them politely. If you're lucky, you can attract volunteers from the distros to make the binary packaging for you, and that will quickly give you feedback on what you need to change at the source level to make your application easy to package.

The <a href="http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/lsb" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Linux Standard Base</a> already mentioned by others attempts to work out a cross-distribution solution to these variables, but it is not comprehensive and not fully supported by most distributions. However, most distributions consider it a problem if they accidentally break LSB compatibility.

blocks|key|692453|text|通常，可以跨linux发行版使用二进制文件，只要您有相同的库就可以。您可以使用'ldd‘来检查二进制文件需要哪些库。libc在所涉及的发行版中应该具有相同的版本。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|692454|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Normally it's ok to use binaries across linux distributions as long as you have the same set of libraries available. You can use 'ldd' to check which libraries are needed by a binary. libc should sure have the same version in the distributions involved.

blocks|key|852285|text|您可以静态链接您的可执行文件以实现可移植性。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|852286|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

You could statically link your executables for portability.

blocks|key|692573|text|LSB绝对值得一试。尽管在使用库方面，我最满意的是在SO+https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1209674/shipping-closed-source-application-for-linux/1242738#1242738上的这个回答和对rpath机制http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/notes/rpath.html的详细处理|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|692574|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1209674/shipping-closed-source-application-for-linux/1242738#1242738|1|http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/notes/rpath.html^0|T|2W|0|44|18|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]|$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]]]

LSB is definitely worth checking out. Though in regards of working with libraries I was most satisfied by this answer here at SO <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1209674/shipping-closed-source-application-for-linux/1242738#1242738">https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1209674/shipping-closed-source-application-for-linux/1242738#1242738</a> and this detailed treatment of the rpath mechanism <a href="http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/notes/rpath.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/notes/rpath.html</a>

blocks|key|1995445|text|HTML怎么样？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1995446|它是跨平台的，它已经存在很久了，如果你咨询caniuse，你知道你的目标环境。它可以呈现我梦寐以求的任何用户界面，如果你愿意学习javascript，你可以从服务器编程的角度和客户端编程的角度来处理这个问题，而不需要切换语言，如果你是同时做这两件事的人，这将派上用场。|1995447|这可能是我们现在拥有的最接近机器通用语的东西了，这是一件好事，因为这意味着每个人都有可能有更多的选择。|1995448|人们不知道web浏览器能做你想从程序中得到的大多数事情，包括渲染3D图形和PGP风格的加密。|1995449|我看到浏览器作为平台的最大好处是，每个人的侄子都知道如何在一台新电脑上安装浏览器，从那里只需一个url，包括在一些商店包装。|1995450|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML|1|https://caniuse.com/^0|0|4|0|0|L|7|1|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$A|W|B|X|1|Y]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@$A|10|B|11|1|12]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|S]]|T|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|U]]]]

How about <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" rel="nofollow noreferrer">HTML</a>?
It's cross platform, it's been around forever, and if you consult <a href="https://caniuse.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">caniuse</a>, and you know your target environment. It can render any UI I ever dreamt of, and if you're willing to learn javascript, you can approach this from a server programming perspective and a client programming perspective, without switching languages, which comes in handy if you're the one doing both.
It's probably the closest thing we have to a machine lingua france these days, and that is a good thing, because that means there's potentially more pickins for everybody involved.
People don't know that the web browser does most things you would want from a program, including rendering 3D graphics and PGP style encryption.
The biggest benefit I see in the browser as a platform is that everyone's nephew knows how to install a browser on a new computer, and from there it's just a url away, including packaging in some of the stores.

Any way to make a binary in a Linux distribution and run it on another distribution with same architecture? Or I should compile and build it on different distributions?

Is there any compatibility between Redhat, Debian based distributions for binary files?
(I want to use my Ubuntu binary file on fedora!)

Linux distribution binary compatibility

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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有没有办法在Linux发行版中生成二进制文件，然后在另一个具有相同架构的发行版上运行？或者我应该在不同的发行版上编译和构建它？基于二进制文件的Redhat和Debian发行版之间是否存在兼容性？(我想在fedora上使用我的Ubuntu二进制文件！)

问Linux发行版的二进制兼容性
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