blocks|key|26626|text|这里是第一次尝试，这在编码器上很容易，但在CPU上很难，它在每行前面加上一个随机数，对它们进行排序，然后从每行中剥离随机数。实际上，这些行是随机排序的：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|26627|cat+myfile+%7C+awk+'BEGIN{srand();}{print+rand()"\t"$0}'+%7C+sort+-k1+-n+%7C+cut+-f2-+>+myfile.shuffled|code-block|syntax|javascript|26628|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Here is a first try that's easy on the coder but hard on the CPU which prepends a random number to each line, sorts them and then strips the random number from each line. In effect, the lines are sorted randomly:

<pre><code>cat myfile | awk 'BEGIN{srand();}{print rand()"\t"$0}' | sort -k1 -n | cut -f2- &gt; myfile.shuffled
</code></pre>

blocks|key|26635|text|这是一个awk脚本|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|26636|awk+'BEGIN{srand()+}
{+lines[%2B%2Bd]=$0+}
END{
++++while+(1){
++++if+(e==d)+{break}
++++++++RANDOM+=+int(1+%2B+rand()+*+d)
++++++++if+(+RANDOM+in+lines++){
++++++++++++print+lines[RANDOM]
++++++++++++delete+lines[RANDOM]
++++++++++++%2B%2Be
++++++++}
++++}
}'+file|code-block|syntax|javascript|26637|输出|26638|$+cat+file
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

$+./shell.sh
7
5
10
9
6
8
2
1
3
4|26639|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

here's an awk script

<pre><code>awk 'BEGIN{srand() }
{ lines[++d]=$0 }
END{
 while (1){
 if (e==d) {break}
 RANDOM = int(1 + rand() * d)
 if ( RANDOM in lines ){
 print lines[RANDOM]
 delete lines[RANDOM]
 ++e
 }
 }
}' file
</code></pre>

output

<pre><code>$ cat file
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

$ ./shell.sh
7
5
10
9
6
8
2
1
3
4
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1016492|text|我使用一个很小的perl脚本，我称之为"unsort"：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1016493|#!/usr/bin/perl
use+List::Util+'shuffle';
@list+=+<STDIN>;
print+shuffle(@list);|code-block|syntax|javascript|1016494|我还有一个空分隔符的版本，叫做"unsort0“...便于与find、-print0等一起使用。|1016495|PS:也投票给了“shuf”，我不知道这些天在coreutils里有这样的东西……如果你的系统没有“shuf”，上面的内容可能仍然有用。|1016496|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

I use a tiny perl script, which I call "unsort":

<pre><code>#!/usr/bin/perl
use List::Util 'shuffle';
@list = &lt;STDIN&gt;;
print shuffle(@list);
</code></pre>

I've also got a NULL-delimited version, called "unsort0" ... handy for use with find -print0 and so on.

PS: Voted up 'shuf' too, I had no idea that was there in coreutils these days ... the above may still be useful if your systems doesn't have 'shuf'.

blocks|key|774990|text|Perl单行程序是Maxim解决方案的一个简单版本|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|774991|perl+-MList::Util=shuffle+-e+'print+shuffle(<STDIN>);'+<+myfile|code-block|syntax|javascript|774992|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Perl one-liner would be a simple version of Maxim's solution

<pre><code>perl -MList::Util=shuffle -e 'print shuffle(&lt;STDIN&gt;);' &lt; myfile
</code></pre>

blocks|key|26680|text|简单的基于awk的函数就可以完成这项工作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|26681|shuffle()+{+
++++awk+'BEGIN{srand();}+{printf+"%2506d+%25s\n",+rand()*1000000,+$0;}'+%7C+sort+-n+%7C+cut+-c8-
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|26682|用法：|26683|any_command+%7C+shuffle|26684|这应该可以在几乎所有的UNIX上工作。已在Linux、Solaris和HP-UX上测试。|26685|更新：|offset|length|style|BOLD|26686|请注意，前导零(%2506d)和rand()乘法也可以在sort不识别数字的系统上正常工作。可以通过字典序对其进行排序(也称为正常字符串比较)。|CODE|26687|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|3|0|8|4|E|6|Q|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|12|8|@$O|13|P|14|Q|R]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|15|8|@$O|16|P|17|Q|U]|$O|18|P|19|Q|U]|$O|1A|P|1B|Q|U]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|W|$]]

Simple awk-based function will do the job:

<pre><code>shuffle() { 
 awk 'BEGIN{srand();} {printf "%06d %s\n", rand()*1000000, $0;}' | sort -n | cut -c8-
}
</code></pre>

usage:

<pre><code>any_command | shuffle
</code></pre>

This should work on almost any UNIX. Tested on Linux, Solaris and HP-UX.

Update:

Note, that leading zeros (<code>%06d</code>) and <code>rand()</code> multiplication makes it to work properly also on systems where <code>sort</code> does not understand numbers. It can be sorted via lexicographical order (a.k.a. normal string compare).

blocks|key|774335|text|python的一行代码：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|774336|python+-c+"import+random,+sys;+lines+=+open(sys.argv[1]).readlines();+random.shuffle(lines);+print+''.join(lines),"+myFile|code-block|syntax|javascript|774337|并且只打印一行随机行：|774338|python+-c+"import+random,+sys;+print+random.choice(open(sys.argv[1]).readlines()),"+myFile|774339|但要了解python的random.shuffle()的缺点，请参阅this+post。它不能很好地处理很多(超过2080个)元素。|offset|length|style|CODE|774340|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/3062966/1340631^0|0|0|0|0|B|G|Y|9|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@$M|13|N|14|O|P]]|9|@$M|15|N|16|1|17]]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|X]]]]

A one-liner for python:

<pre><code>python -c "import random, sys; lines = open(sys.argv[1]).readlines(); random.shuffle(lines); print ''.join(lines)," myFile
</code></pre>

And for printing just a single random line:

<pre><code>python -c "import random, sys; print random.choice(open(sys.argv[1]).readlines())," myFile
</code></pre>

But see <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/3062966/1340631">this post</a> for the drawbacks of python's <code>random.shuffle()</code>. It won't work well with many (more than 2080) elements.

blocks|key|2425884|text|这是一个python脚本，我在我的主文件夹中保存为rand.py：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2425885|#!/bin/python

import+sys
import+random

if+__name__+==+'__main__':
++with+open(sys.argv[1],+'r')+as+f:
++++flist+=+f.readlines()
++++random.shuffle(flist)

++++for+line+in+flist:
++++++print+line.strip()|code-block|syntax|javascript|2425886|在Mac上，sort+-R和shuf不可用，因此您可以在bash_profile中将其别名为：|offset|length|style|CODE|2425887|alias+shuf='python+rand.py'|2425888|entityMap^0|0|0|6|7|E|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@$I|T|J|U|K|L]|$I|V|J|W|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

This is a python script that I saved as rand.py in my home folder:

<pre><code>#!/bin/python

import sys
import random

if __name__ == '__main__':
 with open(sys.argv[1], 'r') as f:
 flist = f.readlines()
 random.shuffle(flist)

 for line in flist:
 print line.strip()
</code></pre>

On Mac OSX <code>sort -R</code> and <code>shuf</code> are not available so you can alias this in your bash_profile as:

<pre><code>alias shuf='python rand.py'
</code></pre>

blocks|key|26759|text|Python的一个线性基于scai's+answer，但a)采用标准输入，b)使结果可重复的种子，c)只挑选出200行的所有行。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|26760|$+cat+file+%7C+python+-c+"import+random,+sys;+
++random.seed(100);+print+''.join(random.sample(sys.stdin.readlines(),+200)),"+\
++>+200lines.txt|code-block|syntax|javascript|26761|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/17587496/34935^0|D|D|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|P]]]]

One liner for Python based on <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/17587496/34935">scai's answer</a>, but a) takes stdin, b) makes the result repeatable with seed, c) picks out only 200 of all lines.

<pre><code>$ cat file | python -c "import random, sys; 
 random.seed(100); print ''.join(random.sample(sys.stdin.readlines(), 200))," \
 &gt; 200lines.txt
</code></pre>

blocks|key|775082|text|在windows中，您可以尝试使用this+batch+file来帮助您混洗data.txt，批处理代码的用法如下|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|775083|C:\>+type+list.txt+%7C+shuffle.bat+>+maclist_temp.txt|code-block|syntax|javascript|775084|发出此命令后，maclist_temp.txt将包含随机化的行列表。|775085|希望这能有所帮助。|775086|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.robvanderwoude.com/3rdpartybatchfiles.php#Shuffle^0|H|F|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$A|V|B|W|1|X]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|T]]]]

In windows You may try <a href="http://www.robvanderwoude.com/3rdpartybatchfiles.php#Shuffle" rel="nofollow">this batch file</a> to help you to shuffle your data.txt, The usage of the batch code is

<pre><code>C:\&gt; type list.txt | shuffle.bat &gt; maclist_temp.txt
</code></pre>

After issuing this command, maclist_temp.txt will contain a randomized list of lines.

Hope this helps.

blocks|key|2425990|text|如果您已经安装了Scala，下面是一个处理输入的一行程序：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2425991|ls+-1+%7C+scala+-e+'for+(l+<-+util.Random.shuffle(io.Source.stdin.getLines.toList))+println(l)'|code-block|syntax|javascript|2425992|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

If you have Scala installed, here's a one-liner to shuffle the input:

<pre><code>ls -1 | scala -e 'for (l &lt;- util.Random.shuffle(io.Source.stdin.getLines.toList)) println(l)'
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2426018|text|Ruby+FTW：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2426019|ls+%7C+ruby+-e+'puts+STDIN.readlines.shuffle'|code-block|syntax|javascript|2426020|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Ruby FTW:

<pre><code>ls | ruby -e 'puts STDIN.readlines.shuffle'
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2426037|text|此bash函数具有最小的依赖性(仅排序和bash)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2426038|shuf()+{
while+read+-r+x;do
++++echo+$RANDOM$'\x1f'$x
done+%7C+sort+%7C
while+IFS=$'\x1f'+read+-r+x+y;do
++++echo+$y
done
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|2426039|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

This bash function has the minimal dependency(only sort and bash):

<pre><code>shuf() {
while read -r x;do
 echo $RANDOM$'\x1f'$x
done | sort |
while IFS=$'\x1f' read -r x y;do
 echo $y
done
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|775161|text|我们有一个包来完成这项工作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|775162|sudo+apt-get+install+randomize-lines|code-block|syntax|javascript|775163|示例：|offset|length|style|BOLD|775164|创建一个有序的数字列表，并保存到1000.txt：|775165|seq+1000+>+1000.txt|775166|要对其进行混洗，只需使用|775167|rl+1000.txt|775168|entityMap^0|0|0|0|3|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Y|8|@$I|Z|J|10|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|D|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$]]

We have a package to do the very job: 

<pre><code>sudo apt-get install randomize-lines
</code></pre>

Example:

Create an ordered list of numbers, and save it to 1000.txt: 

<pre><code>seq 1000 &gt; 1000.txt
</code></pre>

to shuffle it, simply use 

<pre><code>rl 1000.txt
</code></pre>

blocks|key|26878|text|如果您像我一样来这里寻找macOS的shuf替代品，那么可以使用randomize-lines。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|26879|安装randomize-lines(homebrew)软件包，该软件包具有与shuf类似的功能的rl命令。|26880|brew+install+randomize-lines|26881|Usage:+rl+[OPTION]...+[FILE]...
Randomize+the+lines+of+a+file+(or+stdin).

++-c,+--count=N++select+N+lines+from+the+file
++-r,+--reselect+lines+may+be+selected+multiple+times
++-o,+--output=FILE
+++++++++++++++++send+output+to+file
++-d,+--delimiter=DELIM
+++++++++++++++++specify+line+delimiter+(one+character)
++-0,+--null+++++set+line+delimiter+to+null+character
+++++++++++++++++(useful+with+find+-print0)
++-n,+--line-number
+++++++++++++++++print+line+number+with+output+lines
++-q,+--quiet,+--silent
+++++++++++++++++do+not+output+any+errors+or+warnings
++-h,+--help+++++display+this+help+and+exit
++-V,+--version++output+version+information+and+exit|code-block|syntax|javascript|26882|entityMap^0|I|4|W|F|0|2|F|12|4|1C|2|0|0|S|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|V|8|@$9|W|A|X|B|C]|$9|Y|A|Z|B|C]|$9|10|A|11|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|12|8|@$9|13|A|14|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$]]

If like me you came here to look for an alternate to <code>shuf</code> for macOS then use <code>randomize-lines</code>.

Install <code>randomize-lines</code>(homebrew) package, which has an <code>rl</code> command which has similar functionality to <code>shuf</code>.

<code>brew install randomize-lines</code>

<pre><code>Usage: rl [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Randomize the lines of a file (or stdin).

 -c, --count=N select N lines from the file
 -r, --reselect lines may be selected multiple times
 -o, --output=FILE
 send output to file
 -d, --delimiter=DELIM
 specify line delimiter (one character)
 -0, --null set line delimiter to null character
 (useful with find -print0)
 -n, --line-number
 print line number with output lines
 -q, --quiet, --silent
 do not output any errors or warnings
 -h, --help display this help and exit
 -V, --version output version information and exit
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1016902|text|尚未提及的：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1016903|1016904|+unsort实用程序。语法(有些面向播放列表)：|ordered-list-item|offset|length|style|CODE|1016905|1016906|unsort+-hvrpncmMsz0l+--version+--heuristic+--filenames[=profile]+--concatenate+--merge-random+--以零结尾的随机数可以逐行混洗，但这通常是大材小用：|1016907|序列10+%7C+msort+-jq+-b+-l+-n+1+-c+r|1016908|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://git.fruit.je/unsort^0|0|0|1|6|1|6|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|Y|8|@$F|Z|G|10|H|I]]|9|@$F|11|G|12|1|13]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|V]]]]

Not mentioned as of yet:

<ol>
<li>The <a href="https://git.fruit.je/unsort" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>unsort</code></a> util. Syntax (somewhat playlist oriented):

<pre><code>unsort [-hvrpncmMsz0l] [--help] [--version] [--random] [--heuristic]
 [--identity] [--filenames[=profile]] [--separator sep] [--concatenate] 
 [--merge] [--merge-random] [--seed integer] [--zero-terminated] [--null] 
 [--linefeed] [file ...]
</code></pre></li>
<li><a href="http://www.billposer.org/Software/msort.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>msort</code></a> can shuffle by line, but it's usually overkill:

<pre><code>seq 10 | msort -jq -b -l -n 1 -c r
</code></pre></li>
</ol>

blocks|key|775188|text|另一个awk变体：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|775189|#!/usr/bin/awk+-f
#+usage:
#+awk+-f+randomize_lines.awk+lines.txt
#+usage+after+"chmod+%2Bx+randomize_lines.awk":
#+randomize_lines.awk+lines.txt

BEGIN+{
++FS+=+"\n";
++srand();
}

{
++lines[+rand()]+=+$0;
}

END+{
++for(+k+in+lines+){
++++print+lines[k];
++}
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|775190|entityMap^0|3|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

Another <code>awk</code> variant:

<pre><code>#!/usr/bin/awk -f
# usage:
# awk -f randomize_lines.awk lines.txt
# usage after "chmod +x randomize_lines.awk":
# randomize_lines.awk lines.txt

BEGIN {
 FS = "\n";
 srand();
}

{
 lines[ rand()] = $0;
}

END {
 for( k in lines ){
 print lines[k];
 }
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|774496|text|一种简单直观的方法是使用。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|774497|示例：|offset|length|style|BOLD|774498|假设words.txt为：|CODE|774499|the
an
linux
ubuntu
life
good
breeze|code-block|syntax|javascript|774500|要混洗代码行，请执行以下操作：|774501|$+shuf+words.txt|774502|这会将混洗后的代码行转换为标准输出；因此，您必须将其通过管道传输到输出文件，如下所示：|774503|$+shuf+words.txt+>+shuffled_words.txt|774504|一个这样的混洗运行可能会产生以下结果：|774505|breeze
the
linux
an
ubuntu
good
life|774506|entityMap^0|0|0|3|0|2|9|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|14|8|@$D|15|E|16|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|17|8|@$D|18|E|19|F|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$N|O]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|M|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$N|O]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|M|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$N|O]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|M|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$N|O]]|$1|11|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|12|$]]

A simple and intuitive way would be to use <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/shuf.1.html" rel="noreferrer"><code>shuf</code></a>.

Example:

Assume <code>words.txt</code> as:

<pre><code>the
an
linux
ubuntu
life
good
breeze
</code></pre>

To shuffle the lines, do:

<pre><code>$ shuf words.txt
</code></pre>

which would throws the shuffled lines to standard output; So, you've to pipe it to an output file like:

<pre><code>$ shuf words.txt &gt; shuffled_words.txt
</code></pre>

One such shuffle run could yield:

<pre><code>breeze
the
linux
an
ubuntu
good
life
</code></pre>

I want to shuffle the lines of a text file randomly and create a new file. The file may have several thousands of lines.

How can I do that with <code>cat</code>, <code>awk</code>, <code>cut</code>, etc?

How can I shuffle the lines of a text file on the Unix command line or in a shell script?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我想随机排列一个文本文件的行，然后创建一个新文件。该文件可能有几千行。我如何使用cat、awk、cut等实现这一点？

问如何在Unix命令行或shell脚本中混洗文本文件的行？
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问如何在Unix命令行或shell脚本中混洗文本文件的行？EN