blocks|key|665892|text|要做到这一点，一个好方法是查看SDL库。我并不是说它一定是2D游戏最好的库，但它很容易入门，网上充斥着使用SDL编写的简单自制2D游戏的教程和开源代码示例。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|665893|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

A good approach to this would be to have a look at the SDL library. I'm not saying it's necessarily the best library for 2D games, but it's easy to get started with and the web is flooded with tutorials and open source code samples for simple homebrew 2D games written using SDL.

blocks|key|665918|text|我也推荐了SDL，但你绝对应该看看lazyfoo教程，它太棒了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|665919|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://lazyfoo.net/SDL_tutorials/index.php^0|H|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

I do recommand the SDL too, but you should definitely have a look on <a href="http://lazyfoo.net/SDL_tutorials/index.php" rel="nofollow noreferrer">lazyfoo</a> tutorial, which is just great.

blocks|key|1410578|text|我也使用了SDL，但尝试使用HGE。它至少需要Windows8.0，所以你的应用程序只能在DirectX上运行，但在他们的论坛上，你会发现许多关于如何将其移植到OpenGL的主题。在我看来，HGE将比SDL更容易学习，因为SDL是一个低级库，您必须学习如何自己处理许多事情。HGE更愿意开箱即用。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1410579|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://hge.relishgames.com/^0|E|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

I also used SDL, but try to look at <a href="http://hge.relishgames.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">HGE</a>. It requires at least DirectX 8.0 so your applications will work only on Windows but on their forum you will find many topics on how to port it to OpenGL. In my opinion HGE will be easier to learn than SDL, because SDL is a low level library and you will have to learn how to handle many things by yourself. HGE is more ready to start just out of the box.

blocks|key|1410612|text|当我开始编程时，我开始使用Allegro，那是在DOS的好日子里。它是第一个与SVGA库协同工作的可用的库，并且有一个很好的sprite支持。然后version3出现了，他们添加了对windows的支持(使用GDI和Directy+X，你可以在运行时选择使用哪个引擎)。linux移植开始活跃起来，一切都很好。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1410613|这是一个非常基础的2D库，它将教你图形和动画的基础知识。现在它甚至包含了音频支持，这是一个非常必要的补充(嗯，我还记得V2.9x...)。它们正处于版本5的测试版中，我认为这是一个值得您研究的有趣项目。|1410614|http://www.talula.demon.co.uk/allegro/|offset|length|1410615|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|0|12|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$F|R|G|S|1|T]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|E]]]]

When I started programming I started doing it with Allegro, back in the good old DOS days. It was the first usable library which worked with SVGA libraries, and had a good sprite support. Then version3 came and they added support for windows (using GDI and Directy X, you could choose at runtime which engine to use). The linux port came to life, and all is good.

It's a very basic 2D library, and it will teach you the very basics of graphics and animations. Now it even contains audio support which is a very needed addition (well, I still remember V 2.9X...). They are in betas for version 5, and I think this is an interesting project for you to look into.

<a href="http://www.talula.demon.co.uk/allegro/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.talula.demon.co.uk/allegro/</a>

blocks|key|3705761|text|你们在说什么，WinAPI有低级的绘图例程。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3705762|尽管使用像SDL这样的已建立的库可能是一个更好的主意，但是您可以很容易地创建自己的WinAPI绘图例程的抽象。|3705763|然后，只需创建具有所有绘图指令和解释输入的while循环即可。对于2D游戏来说，这并不太难。|3705764|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

What are you guys talking about, the WinAPI has low level drawing routines.

Although using an established library like SDL is probably a better idea you could create your own abstractions to the WinAPI drawing routines without too much difficulty.

Then it's just a matter of creating the while loop that has all the drawing instructions and interpreting input. For 2D games this isn't too difficult.

blocks|key|1410467|text|简而言之，是的，WinAPI中没有任何东西会对您有很大帮助。然而，有几十个游戏引擎可以构建你的游戏，这将花费大量的繁重工作来创建游戏本身。用谷歌搜索一下会对你有所帮助。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1410468|(个人推荐:虽然从技术上讲它是一个3D引擎，但像Unity这样的东西是一个优秀的引擎，其中包括创建2D游戏的教程。Unity不是C，但它确实让你的生活变得更容易……)|offset|length|1410469|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://unity3d.com/^0|0|O|5|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@$D|P|E|Q|1|R]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|M]]]]

In short, yes - there's nothing in the WinAPI that will help you much. However, there are dozens of game engines that you could build your game on that would take a huge amount of gruntwork out of creating the game itself. A bit of Googling will help you.

(Personal recommendation: although it's technically a 3D engine, something like <a href="http://unity3d.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Unity</a> is an excellent engine that includes tutorials for creating 2D games. Unity isn't C, but it does make your life a lot easier...)

blocks|key|665904|text|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|665905|编辑:我实际上想学习如何从头开始编写游戏，因为这肯定是很棒的编程经验，如果你考虑像指挥官热衷于DOS，创建没有框架或库，但仍然很棒的游戏。|blockquote|665906|665907|665908|这实际上是不太正确的。指挥官基恩(和任何DOS游戏)确实使用库:由DOS，BIOS等提供的库。没有这样或那样的库，你将不能用C做任何有用的事情。对于游戏编程，你真的想把所有的低级细节留给别人。|665909|我推荐Allegro作为一个初级游戏编程库。|offset|length|665910|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://alleg.sourceforge.net/^0|0|0|0|0|0|3|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|-4|4|5|6|T|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|A|3|B|4|C|6|U|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|4|5|6|V|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|E|3|-4|4|5|6|W|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|F|3|G|4|5|6|X|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|H|3|I|4|5|6|Y|7|@]|8|@$J|Z|K|10|1|11]]|9|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|4|5|6|12|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]]|M|$N|$4|O|P|Q|9|$R|S]]]]

<blockquote>
 EDIT: I actually want to learn how to write games from scratch, becouse it must be great programming experience, and if you consider games like Commander Keen on DOS, created with no framework or libraries, but still so great.
</blockquote>

This is actually not quite right. Commander Keen (and any DOS games) do use libraries: the ones provided by DOS, BIOS, etc. Without libraries of one form or another, you wouldn't be able to do anything useful with C. For game programming, you really do want to leave all the low level details to someone else.

I'd recommend <a href="http://alleg.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Allegro</a> as a beginning game programming library.

blocks|key|3705836|text|看看这个Game+dev+starting|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3705837|他们有大量与游戏编程相关的资源和很多初学者的东西。SDL很好，但您应该在开始编码之前，甚至在开始考虑您使用的api/libs之前，考虑学习基本的游戏技术。|3705838|弄清楚你需要多少“智能”(Ki)，考虑提前加载/保存一个，...如果你想完成你的项目，你应该记住的事情太多了。你需要一个游戏编辑器吗？(Also..work)那么声音/图形呢？你一个人写这些东西会花很多时间(如果你没有经验)。创建内容是另一个大问题，它可能会消耗大量时间，如果你做了它的话。|3705839|也许这会帮助你看看一些开发的孩子，因为这会让你知道他们的引擎是如何工作的。就像这个(过时的)+Dev+kid|3705840|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.gamedev.net/reference/start_here/|1|http://gamedev.sourceforge.net/^0|4|H|0|0|0|0|1B|7|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$A|U|B|V|1|W]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@$A|10|B|11|1|12]]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|C|$P|Q]]|R|$5|M|N|O|C|$P|S]]]]

Check out this one <a href="http://www.gamedev.net/reference/start_here/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Game dev starting</a>

They have realy a big resource related to game programming and a lot of beginner stuff. SDL is good, but you should consider about learning basic game techniques before start coding and even before start thinking about the api/libs you use. 

Clear out how much "intelligence" you need (Ki), consider about loading/Saving a an early time, ... so much things that you should keep in mind if you want to finish your project. 
Do you need a game editor? (Also..work) What about sound/graphics? Writing all this stuff on your own will take a lot of time (if you do not have experience). Creating the content is another big issue which can consume a lot of time, if you make it at all. 

Maybe it will help you to have a look on some dev kids, because that will give you the idea how their engine works. Like this one (outdated) <a href="http://gamedev.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Dev kid</a>

blocks|key|666073|text|我几天前刚刚开始了一个类似的项目，你可以在GitHub上查看它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|666074|它应该会给你一些关于游戏结构的想法。以及关于带有碰撞的滚动2D地图的一些细节(如果你想让它100%25没有bug，这将是相当复杂的)。哦，它正在使用SDL，正如这里的许多人已经建议的那样。|666075|对我来说，这是我的第一个C项目。但我必须承认，我以前在Java和Python中做过类似的事情，所以这对我来说是一个快速学习C语言的好方法。因为它是学习的，而不是任何有效率的东西，所以我使用普通的C99，这使得任务更加“有趣”。|666076|但回到游戏中，你真的需要在开始编码之前考虑一下你的设计，把它写在一张纸上，或者如果你像我一样没有树的东西，就用伪代码写它。|style|BOLD|666077|考虑尽可能多的可能的游戏状态，没有什么比仅仅因为你之前没有考虑到功能XYZ而不得不从头开始重新实现整个玩家/地图/任何东西更糟糕的了。|666078|设计是非常重要的，如果你一开始就没有目标，你的项目就会失败，就像我的Tuff一样，它也会因为缺少音乐和有人设计敌人等原因而失败。|666079|说到图形和诸如此类的东西，请记住，这个游戏将不仅仅由简单的代码组成。如果你不擅长图形，那么在设计时要考虑到这一点。因为当屏幕上只有彩色矩形时，你很快就会失去动力。|666080|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://github.com/BonsaiDen/Norum|1|http://github.com/BonsaiDen/Tuff^0|L|6|0|0|0|0|R|Y|0|0|1V|0|0|1S|Y|4|1|0|0|29|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@$A|12|B|13|1|14]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|17|8|@$A|18|B|19|J|K]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1A|8|@$A|1B|B|1C|J|K]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1D|8|@$A|1E|B|1F|J|K]]|9|@$A|1G|B|1H|1|1I]]|C|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1J|8|@$A|1K|B|1L|J|K]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|S|$T|$5|U|V|W|C|$X|Y]]|Z|$5|U|V|W|C|$X|10]]]]

I've just started a similar project a few days ago, you can check it out over at <a href="http://github.com/BonsaiDen/Norum" rel="nofollow noreferrer">GitHub</a>. 
It should give you some ideas about how the game is structured. As well as some details on a scrolling 2D map with collision (which turns out to be quite complicated if you want to get it 100% bug free). Oh, and it's using SDL as many here have already suggested.

As for me, this is my first C project. But I'll have to admit that I've done similar stuff in Java and Python before, so this was a good way for me to quickly learn C. And since it's learning and not any productive stuff, I'm using plain C99, which makes the task even "funnier".

But back to the game, you really need to think about your design before you start coding, write it down on a sheet of paper, or if you're like me and you don't have tree stuff in reach write it in pseudocode.

Think about as many possible game states as you can, nothing's worse than having to re-implement the whole player/map/whatever stuff from scratch just because you did not think about feature XYZ before.

Design is very important, if you don't have a goal to begin with, your project will reach a point where it fails, just like my <a href="http://github.com/BonsaiDen/Tuff" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Tuff</a> did, well it also failed due to missing music and somebody who would have designed enemies, etc.

Speaking of graphics and such, bear in mind that the game will consist of much more than just the plain code. If you aren't good in graphics then take that into account while designing. Because you will quickly lose your motivation when the only things on the screen are colored rectangles.

blocks|key|2298664|text|+(最初作为一本书出版)可能是关于如何编写2D侧滚游戏的最完整的教程之一。虽然是一个较旧的参考资料，但开发2D侧滚轴的许多基础知识并没有改变。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2298665|以downloads的形式提供了完整的源代码示例和一些开发侧滚屏的工具。只有一个外部库用于处理图形基元。由于这是一个较旧的DOS程序，您可能必须使用DOSBox之类的DOS模拟器，或者修改示例以适应更现代的环境。|offset|length|2298666|我建议你略读一下第1章到第9章，把重点放在第10章到第17章。|2298667|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.fastgraph.com/makegames/sidescroller/download.html|1|http://www.dosbox.com/^0|0|1|9|0|22|6|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$D|T|E|U|1|V]|$D|W|E|X|1|Y]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|Q]]]]

<a href="http://www.fastgraph.com/makegames/sidescroller/index.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Action Arcade Adventure Set</a> (originally published as a book) is probably one of the most complete tutorials on how to write a 2D side-scrolling game. Although an older reference, many fundamentals for developing a 2D side-scroller have not changed.

Full source code examples and some tools to develop a side-scroller are provided as <a href="http://www.fastgraph.com/makegames/sidescroller/download.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">downloads</a>. There is only one external library used to handle graphics primitives. As this is an older DOS program, you may have to use a DOS emulator like <a href="http://www.dosbox.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">DOSBox</a> or modify the examples for more modern environments.

I suggest you skim chapters 1 to 9 and focus on chapters 10 to 17.

I would like to write some simple Mario-like game from scratch using language C. But honestly I have no idea how to do so, and I can´t find any good tutorial for this, which is for free.

But to the actuall question, I have only written WinAPI programs so far, so all event handling and user input was handled by OS, with minimum work, But to develope game, with for example menus with non-rectangular buttons, animations, and so, I guess, there is no such thing in WinAPI taht could help me with this more than just some basic routines mouse pointer location and keypresses. 

So, is the right way to write your game to write entire draw part of game engine by manipulating objects for player, enemies, and even background yourself, and than just use directdraw for output to screen?

EDIT:
I actually want to learn how to write games from scratch, becouse it must be great programming experience, and if you consider games like Commander Keen on DOS, created with no framework or libraries, but still so great.

2D game development basics

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我想用C语言从头开始写一些简单的类似马里奥的游戏，但老实说，我不知道怎么做，我也找不到任何好的教程，这是免费的。但到目前为止，我只写了WinAPI程序，所以所有的事件处理和用户输入都是由操作系统处理的，只需最少的工作，但为了开发游戏，例如带有非矩形按钮的菜单，动画，所以，我想，在WinAPI中没有这样的东西可以帮助我，除了一些基本的例程，鼠标指针的位置和按键。那么，编写游戏的正确方式是通过操纵玩家

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