blocks|key|2967832|text|sc+create+<servicename>+binpath=+"<pathtobinaryexecutable>"+[option1]+[option2]+[optionN]|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|2967833|诀窍是在create语句中的=后面留一个空格，并使用“”表示任何包含特殊字符或空格的内容。|unstyled|2967834|建议为服务指定显示名称，并将启动设置设置为auto，以便自动启动。您可以通过在create语句中指定DisplayName=+yourdisplayname和start=+auto来完成此操作。|offset|length|style|CODE|2967835|下面是一个示例：|2967836|C:\Documents+and+Settings\Administrator>+sc+create+asperacentral+
binPath=+"C:\Program+Files\Aspera\Enterprise+Server\bin\Debug\asperacentral.exe"+
DisplayName=+"Aspera+Central"+
start=+auto|2967837|如果这样做有效，您应该会看到：|2967838|[SC]+CreateService+SUCCESS|2967839|更新1|BOLD|2967840|http://support.microsoft.com/kb/251192|2967841|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|1E|S|27|B|0|0|0|0|0|0|3|0|0|12|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|F|7|18|8|@$I|19|J|1A|K|L]|$I|1B|J|1C|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|F|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|U|3|V|5|F|7|1H|8|@$I|1I|J|1J|K|W]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|F|7|1K|8|@]|9|@$I|1L|J|1M|1|1N]]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|F|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|10|$11|$5|12|13|14|A|$15|Y]]]]

<pre><code>sc create &lt;servicename&gt; binpath= "&lt;pathtobinaryexecutable&gt;" [option1] [option2] [optionN]
</code></pre>

The trick is to leave a space after the = in your create statement, and also to use " " for anything containing special characters or spaces.

It is advisable to specify a Display Name for the service as well as setting the start setting to auto so that it starts automatically. You can do this by specifying <code>DisplayName= yourdisplayname</code> and <code>start= auto</code> in your create statement.

Here is an example:

<pre><code>C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator&gt; sc create asperacentral 
binPath= "C:\Program Files\Aspera\Enterprise Server\bin\Debug\asperacentral.exe" 
DisplayName= "Aspera Central" 
start= auto
</code></pre>

If this worked you should see:

<pre><code>[SC] CreateService SUCCESS
</code></pre>

UPDATE 1

<a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/251192">http://support.microsoft.com/kb/251192</a>

blocks|key|2967795|text|我在Windows7上运行时遇到了问题，它似乎忽略了我传入的第一个参数，所以我使用了binPath=+"C:\path\to\service.exe+-bogusarg+-realarg1+-realarg2"，它成功了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2967796|entityMap^0|16|1R|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

I had issues getting this to work on Windows 7. It seemed to ignore the first argument I passed in so I used <code>binPath= "C:\path\to\service.exe -bogusarg -realarg1 -realarg2"</code> and it worked.

blocks|key|4377360|text|我使用不带参数的方式创建它，然后编辑注册表HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\[YourService]。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4377361|entityMap^0|L|1G|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

I use to just create it without parameters, and then edit the registry <code>HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\[YourService]</code>.

blocks|key|4377531|text|考虑到如何访问应用程序代码中的参数也很重要。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4377532|在我的c#应用程序中，我使用了ServiceBase类：|4377533|+class+MyService+:+ServiceBase
{

++++protected+override+void+OnStart(string[]+args)
++++{
+++++++}
+}|code-block|syntax|javascript|4377534|我使用以下命令注册了我的服务|4377535|sc+create+myService+binpath=+"MeyService.exe+arg1+arg2“|4377536|但是当我将其作为服务运行时，我无法通过args变量访问参数。|offset|length|style|CODE|4377537|MSDN文档建议不要使用Main方法来检索binPath或ImagePath参数。相反，它建议将您的逻辑放在OnStart方法中，然后使用(C#)+Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();。|4377538|要访问第一个参数arg1，我需要这样做：|4377539|class+MyService+:+ServiceBase
+{

++++protected+override+void+OnStart(string[]+args)
++++{

++++++++++++++++log.Info("arg1+==+"%2BEnvironment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1]);

+++++++}
+}|4377540|这将打印出来|4377541|+++++++arg1+==+arg1|4377542|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|J|4|0|L|7|T|9|1I|7|22|X|0|8|4|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|19|8|@$O|1A|P|1B|Q|R]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1C|8|@$O|1D|P|1E|Q|R]|$O|1F|P|1G|Q|R]|$O|1H|P|1I|Q|R]|$O|1J|P|1K|Q|R]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1L|8|@$O|1M|P|1N|Q|R]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|F|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|F|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|12|3|-4|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|13|$]]

It also important taking in account how you access the Arguments in the code of the application.

In my c# application I used the ServiceBase class:

<pre><code> class MyService : ServiceBase
{

 protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
 {
 }
 }
</code></pre>

I registered my service using

sc create myService binpath= "MeyService.exe arg1 arg2"

But I couldn't access the arguments through the <code>args</code> variable when I run it as a service.

The MSDN documentation suggests not using the Main method to retrieve the <code>binPath</code> or <code>ImagePath</code> arguments. Instead it suggests placing your logic in the <code>OnStart</code> method and then using (C#) <code>Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();</code>.

To access the first arguments <code>arg1</code> I need to do like this:

<pre><code>class MyService : ServiceBase
 {

 protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
 {

 log.Info("arg1 == "+Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1]);

 }
 }
</code></pre>

this would print

<pre><code> arg1 == arg1
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2967908|text|此命令有效：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2967909|sc+create+startSvn+binPath=+"\"C:\Subversion\bin\svnserve.exe\"+--service+-r+\"C:\SVN_Repository\""+displayname=+"MyServer"+depend=+tcpip+start=+auto|code-block|syntax|javascript|2967910|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

This command works:

<pre><code>sc create startSvn binPath= "\"C:\Subversion\bin\svnserve.exe\" --service -r \"C:\SVN_Repository\"" displayname= "MyServer" depend= tcpip start= auto
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2967952|text|我找到了使用sc的方法。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2967953|sc配置路径“\”c：\it\service_executable.exe\中带空格的路径“”|2967954|换句话说，使用\来转义任何你想在进入注册表的过程中幸存下来的“。|2967955|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

I found a way to use sc.

sc config binPath= "\"c:\path with spaces in it\service_executable.exe\" "

In other words, use \ to escape any "'s you want to survive the transit into the registry.

blocks|key|4377547|text|一个使用反斜杠和许多双引号的服务创建示例。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4377548|C:\Windows\system32>sc.exe+create+teagent+binpath=+"\"C:\Program+Files\Tripwire\TE\Agent\bin\wrapper.exe\"+-s+\"C:\Program+Files\Tripwire\TE\Agent\bin\agent.conf\""+DisplayName=+"Tripwire+Enterprise+Agent"

[SC]+CreateService+SUCCESS|code-block|syntax|javascript|4377549|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

A service creation example of using backslashes with many double quotes. 

<pre><code>C:\Windows\system32&gt;sc.exe create teagent binpath= "\"C:\Program Files\Tripwire\TE\Agent\bin\wrapper.exe\" -s \"C:\Program Files\Tripwire\TE\Agent\bin\agent.conf\"" DisplayName= "Tripwire Enterprise Agent"

[SC] CreateService SUCCESS
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4377238|text|请确保在binPath值的开头和结尾加上引号。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4377239|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Be sure to have quotes at beginning and end of your binPath value.

blocks|key|1746092|text|我不能处理你的建议的问题，在最后的x86文件夹中，它只能在使用环境变量的power+shell+(windows+server+2012)中工作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1746093|{sc.exe+create+svnserve+binpath=+"${env:programfiles(x86)}/subversion/bin/svnserve.exe+--service+-r+C:/svnrepositories/"+++displayname=+"Subversion+Server"+depend=+Tcpip+start=+auto}|code-block|syntax|javascript|1746094|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

I couldn't handle the issue with your proposals, at the end with the x86 folder it only worked in power shell (windows server 2012) using environment variables:

<pre><code>{sc.exe create svnserve binpath= "${env:programfiles(x86)}/subversion/bin/svnserve.exe --service -r C:/svnrepositories/" displayname= "Subversion Server" depend= Tcpip start= auto}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2967988|text|如果您尝试了上述所有方法，但仍然不能将参数传递给您的服务，如果您的服务是用C/C%2B%2B编写的，则可能会出现以下问题:当您通过"sc+start+arg1+arg2...“启动服务时，SC会使用这些参数直接调用您的服务的ServiceMain函数。但是当Windows启动你的服务时(例如，在启动时)，调用的是你服务的主函数(_tmain)，参数来自注册表的"binPath“。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2967989|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

If you tried all of the above and still can't pass args to your service, if your service was written in C/C++, here's what could be the problem: when you start your service through "sc start arg1 arg2...", SC calls your service's ServiceMain function directly with those args. But when Windows start your service (at boot time, for example), it's your service's main function (_tmain) that's called, with params from the registry's "binPath".

blocks|key|2968070|text|它在Powershell中不起作用，在我的例子中应该使用CMD|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2968071|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

it is not working in the Powershell and should use CMD in my case

blocks|key|1746193|text|在W2008服务器中，您仍然需要空间，例如binPath=+""，但在W2019服务器中，它是fixed，并且binPath=""可以工作|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|CODE|entityRanges|data|1746194|entityMap^0|1|8|Z|8|1B|5|L|B|1J|A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@$9|J|A|K|B|C]|$9|L|A|M|B|C]|$9|N|A|O|B|C]|$9|P|A|Q|B|D]|$9|R|A|S|B|D]]|E|@]|F|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|E|@]|F|$]]]|H|$]]

In W2008 Server you still need the space, e.g. <code>binPath= &quot;&quot;</code>, but in W2019 Server it is fixed, and <code>binPath=&quot;&quot;</code> works

When creating Windows service using:

<pre><code>sc create ServiceName binPath= "the path"
</code></pre>

how can arguments be passed to the Installer class's Context.Parameters collection? 

My reading of the <code>sc.exe</code> documentation is that such arguments could only be passed on the end of <code>binPath</code>, but I have not found an example or been able to successfully do this.

When creating a service with sc.exe how to pass in context parameters?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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使用以下命令创建Windows服务时：sc create ServiceName binPath= "the path"如何将参数传递给Installer类的Context.Parameters集合？我对sc.exe文档的理解是，这样的参数只能在binPath的末尾传递，但我还没有找到一个例子，也没有成功地做到这一点。

问使用sc.exe创建服务时，如何传入上下文参数？
EN

回答 12

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问使用sc.exe创建服务时，如何传入上下文参数？EN

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问使用sc.exe创建服务时，如何传入上下文参数？
EN