客户端:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Requester
{
Socket requestSocket;
ObjectOutputStream out;
ObjectInputStream in;
String message;
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
Requester(){}
void run() throws IOException
{
try{
//1. creating a socket to connect to the server
requestSocket = new Socket("172.16.3.219", 2004);
System.out.println("Connected to localhost in port 2004");
//2. get Input and Output streams
out = new ObjectOutputStream(requestSocket.getOutputStream());
out.flush();
in = new ObjectInputStream(requestSocket.getInputStream());
//3: Communicating with the server
do{
try{
message = (String)in.readObject();
System.out.println("server>" + message);
message=br.readLine();
sendMessage(message);
}
catch(ClassNotFoundException classNot)
{
System.err.println("data received in unknown format");
}
}while(!message.equals("bye"));
}
catch(UnknownHostException unknownHost)
{
System.err.println("You are trying to connect to an unknown host!");
}
catch(IOException ioException)
{
ioException.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
//4: Closing connection
try{
in.close();
out.close();
requestSocket.close();
}
catch(IOException ioException)
{
ioException.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
void sendMessage(String msg)
{
try{
out.writeObject(msg);
out.flush();
System.out.println("client1>" + msg);
}
catch(IOException ioException)
{
ioException.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
Requester client = new Requester();
client.run();
}
}服务器:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Provider
{
ServerSocket providerSocket;
Socket connection = null;
ObjectOutputStream out;
ObjectInputStream in;
String message;
Provider(){}
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
void run()
{
try{
//1. creating a server socket
providerSocket = new ServerSocket(2004, 10);
//2. Wait for connection
System.out.println("Waiting for connection");
connection = providerSocket.accept();
System.out.println("Connection received from" + connection.getInetAddress().getHostName());
//3. get Input and Output streams
out = new ObjectOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
out.flush();
in = new ObjectInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
sendMessage("Connection successful");
//4. The two parts communicate via the input and output streams
do
{
try
{
message = (String)in.readObject();
System.out.println("client>" + message);
if (message.equals("bye"))
{
sendMessage("bye");
}
else
{
message=br.readLine();
sendMessage(message);
}
}
catch(ClassNotFoundException classnot)
{
System.err.println("Data received in unknown format");
}
}while(!message.equals("bye"));
}
catch(IOException ioException)
{
ioException.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
//4: Closing connection
try{
in.close();
out.close();
providerSocket.close();
}
catch(IOException ioException)
{
ioException.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
void sendMessage(String msg)
{
try
{
out.writeObject(msg);
out.flush();
System.out.println("server>" + msg);
}
catch(IOException ioException)
{
ioException.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
{
Provider server = new Provider();
while(true)
{
server.run();
}
}
} 服务器程序位于172.16.3.219。如果服务器和客户机都在一个系统( 172.16.3.219)中,程序被working.If,将我的客户机程序放在其他系统中,假设172.16.3.30我得到异常(服务器仍然在172.16.3.219)。我是否应该改变socket()构造函数。如果问题出在构造器上,当客户端和服务器在不同的系统中时,建议我使用合适的构造器
发布于 2010-10-13 19:43:25
代码看起来没问题;您是否在客户端或服务器上安装了防火墙?
我在试着测试发送邮件的代码。为此,我安装了一个本地邮件服务器,但无法连接:管理员禁用了SMTP端口以阻止垃圾邮件发送者。
编辑“连接被拒绝”意味着没有服务器在该服务器上的该端口上运行。运行netstat -tan (Linux)或netstat -tn (Windows)并使用LISTEN查找行。这些是正在运行的服务器进程。输出将如下所示:
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 有趣的部分是“本地地址”。它包含服务器正在侦听的网络接口(IP地址)。第一个条目监听所有网络接口,而第二个条目连接到"localhost“(也称为”本地环回“)。它将忽略来自LAN的任何连接尝试。
确保您的服务器与0.0.0.0:2004一起列出。如果不是,请尝试:
providerSocket = ServerSocket(2004, 10, InetAddress.getByName("0.0.0.0"));如果不起作用,请尝试服务器网卡的公共IP地址。
发布于 2010-10-13 20:58:28
我猜(由于某种原因)服务器只监听回送ip地址。尝试绑定特定的ip地址,如下所示:
//1. creating a server socket
providerSocket = ServerSocket(2004, 10, InetAddress.getByName("172.16.3.219"));https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3923093
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