问Python中处理外部异常的最佳实践(是否使用raise?)

EN

class motor_fault(Exception):
    def __init__(self,error):
        motor.move_at = 0  #Stop motor
        self.error = error
    def __str__(self):
        return repr(self.value)

motor.velocity_limit = motor.slow
motor.velocity_limit_enable = True
try:
    motor.move_to_absolute = motor.instrument_pos
    while motor.in_position == 0:
        if motor.current_limit == 1:
            motor.move_at = 0 #Stop motor
            print('Motor current error')
            break
        if motor.temp_fault == 1: raise motor_fault('Temperature Fault')
        if motor.voltage_fault == 1: raise voltage_fault:
        time.sleep(0.5)
    else:
        print('reached desired instrument position with no faults')
except motor_temp_fault as e:
    #Not sure what I'd do here...
    print('My exception occurred, value:', e.error)
    pass
except:
    motor.move_at = 0 #Stop motor just in case
    print(' some other fault, probably voltage')
else:
    print (' this is only printed if there were no errors')
finally:
    print ('this is printed regardless of how the try exits')

fault = False
while motor.in_position == 0:
    if motor.current_limit == 1:
        fault = 'Motor current error'
        break
    if motor.temp_fault == 1:
        fault = 'Motor temperature error'
        break
    if motor.voltage_fault == 1:
        fault = 'Motor voltage error'
        break
    time.sleep(0.5)
else:
    print('reached waterline with no faults')
if fault:
    motor.move_at = 0 #Stop motor
    print(fault)
    # Now look at the fault string to determine the next course of action.