blocks|key|2562119|text|如果要直接从localhost发送电子邮件，则需要安装邮件传输代理(MTA)或SMTP服务。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2562120|IIS提供了一个。此外，您还可以找到其他一些on+Google。|offset|length|2562121|您还可以更改您的php.ini+mail+settings。这将不会使用PHP发送电子邮件，而是一个中继主机，它将允许您从localhost脚本发送电子邮件。|style|CODE|2562122|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.google.com/search?q=windows%2Bmta|1|http://php.net/manual/en/mail.configuration.php^0|0|M|9|0|0|8|7|1P|9|G|D|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$D|V|E|W|1|X]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Y|8|@$D|Z|E|10|H|I]|$D|11|E|12|H|I]]|9|@$D|13|E|14|1|15]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|Q]]|R|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|S]]]]

If you want to send emails from localhost directly, you need to install a Mail Transport Agent (MTA), or if you like, a SMTP service.

IIS provides one. You can otherwise find some others <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=windows+mta" rel="noreferrer">on Google</a>.

You can also change your <code>php.ini</code> <a href="http://php.net/manual/en/mail.configuration.php" rel="noreferrer">mail settings</a>. This won't use <code>localhost</code> per say to send emails, but a relay host that will allow you to send emails from a PHP script.

blocks|key|1596636|text|除非您在其上安装SMTP服务器，否则不会。我认为XAMPP包含一个外部服务器，但是您最好使用现有的外部服务器。您可以使用php.ini+SMTP设置对其进行设置。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1596637|entityMap^0|1W|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

Not unless you install a SMTP server on it. I think XAMPP includes one, but you're probably better off just using an existing external server. You can set this with the php.ini <code>SMTP</code> setting.

blocks|key|1598690|text|实际上，我前几天刚用fake+sendmail设置了这个。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1598691|它实际上很容易设置。我找到this+tutorial+to+be+helpful了。|1598692|还有其他选择，但这对我来说使用Gmail是很好的。|1598693|我可以毫无问题地在PHP中使用mail()函数。我还没有解决的一个问题是，电子邮件似乎总是来自我的gmail地址，而不是我在mail()参数中提供的任何内容。我相信这可能是Gmail的一个特性，而不是sendmail的问题。|style|CODE|1598694|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://glob.com.au/sendmail/|1|http://wiki.uniformserver.com/index.php/PHP_mail_function^0|A|D|0|0|D|R|1|0|0|F|6|1Q|6|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$A|W|B|X|1|Y]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@$A|10|B|11|1|12]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|14|8|@$A|15|B|16|J|K]|$A|17|B|18|J|K]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|S]]|T|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|U]]]]

I actually just set this up the other day using <a href="http://glob.com.au/sendmail/" rel="nofollow">fake sendmail</a>.

It is actually fairly easy to set up. I found <a href="http://wiki.uniformserver.com/index.php/PHP_mail_function" rel="nofollow">this tutorial to be helpful</a>.

There are other alternatives out there but this is working great for me using Gmail. 

I can use the <code>mail()</code> function in PHP without issues. One issue that I haven't resolved yet is that the email always appears to come from my gmail address instead of whatever I supplied in the <code>mail()</code> arguments. I believe this may be a Gmail feature, not a sendmail issue though.

blocks|key|2562158|text|这很简单。(为方便起见，调整语法)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2562159|public+$smtp+=+array(
++++'transport'+=>+'Smtp',
++++'from'+=>+'your_email@gmail.com',
++++'host'+=>+'ssl://smtp.gmail.com',
++++'port'+=>+465,
++++'timeout'+=>+30,
++++'username'+=>+'your_email@gmail.com',
++++'password'+=>+'*****'
)|code-block|syntax|javascript|2562160|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

It's quite simple. (Adapt syntax for your convenience)

<pre><code>public $smtp = array(
 'transport' =&gt; 'Smtp',
 'from' =&gt; 'your_email@gmail.com',
 'host' =&gt; 'ssl://smtp.gmail.com',
 'port' =&gt; 465,
 'timeout' =&gt; 30,
 'username' =&gt; 'your_email@gmail.com',
 'password' =&gt; '*****'
)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2562227|text|我找到的在windows中创建邮件服务器的最简单的方法是安装Python，然后使用内置的SMTP调试服务器和以下一行程序：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2562228|python+-m+smtpd+-c+DebuggingServer+-n+localhost:25|code-block|syntax|javascript|2562229|在Windows上，我发现它有时对localhost和127.0.0.1有奇怪的行为，所以，如果其他方法都失败了，你可以尝试使用'ipconfig‘命令(在DOS命令提示符下)查找你的IP地址，你可能会看到类似这样的东西：|2562230|c:\>+ipconfig

--+stuff+cut+here+---

Wireless+LAN+adapter+WiFi:

Connection-specific+DNS+Suffix++.+:
Link-local+IPv6+Address+.+.+.+.+.+:+fe80::856d:fd33:3e01:e656%259
IPv4+Address.+.+.+.+.+.+.+.+.+.+.+:+192.168.8.111
Subnet+Mask+.+.+.+.+.+.+.+.+.+.+.+:+255.255.255.0
Default+Gateway+.+.+.+.+.+.+.+.+.+:+192.168.8.1|2562231|假设您发现您的ip地址是192.168.8.11+(就像我在上面的示例中所做的那样)，然后将命令更改为：|2562232|python+-m+smtpd+-c+DebuggingServer+-n+192.168.8.11:25|2562233|并在php.ini文件中设置以下行：|2562234|[mail+function]
;+For+Win32+only.
;+http://php.net/smtp
SMTP+=+192.168.8.111
;+http://php.net/smtp-port
smtp_port+=+25|2562235|而且，这对我来说是有效的，在没有其他方法的情况下！|2562236|我还注意到，您可以通过键入以下命令来检查本地邮件服务器是否正常工作：|2562237|C:/>+telnet+localhost+25|2562238|或者对于我的第二个配置：|2562239|C:/>+telnet+192.168.8.111+25|2562240|Telnet在Linux上是免费的，但要在windows上获得它，你必须转到“程序和功能”，然后单击“打开和关闭Windows功能”(从左侧的小面板中)，然后在Windows功能列表中选中"Telnet客户端“复选框。|2562241|当您运行telnet命令时，如果服务器未运行，您将看到类似以下内容：|2562242|C:\Projects>telnet+localhost+25
Connecting+To+localhost...Could+not+open+connection+to+the+host,+on+port+25:+Connect+failed|2562243|但是，如果一切正常，您应该清除屏幕，并从邮件服务器返回一个“服务器标识符”字符串。在我的机器上看起来是这样的：|2562244|220+ZOOT+Python+SMTP+proxy+version+0.3+++++|2562245|如果你真的热衷于此，你可以在这里输入一些SMTP命令并发送一封邮件，或者你也可以输入“quit”来断开与服务器的连接。|2562246|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|D|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|D|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|D|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|18|3|19|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|D|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|1C|3|1D|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1E|3|-4|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1F|$]]

The easiest way I have found to create a mail sever in windows is to install Python and then use the inbuilt SMTP debug server with the following one-liner:

<pre><code>python -m smtpd -c DebuggingServer -n localhost:25
</code></pre>

On Windows, I have found that it sometimes has strange behaviour with localhost and 127.0.0.1 so, if all else fails, you could trying finding your IP address using the 'ipconfig' command (at the DOS command prompt) and you might see something like:

<pre><code>c:\&gt; ipconfig

-- stuff cut here ---

Wireless LAN adapter WiFi:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::856d:fd33:3e01:e656%9
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.8.111
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.8.1
</code></pre>

and, let's say you find you ip address is 192.168.8.11 (as I did in the example above), then changing the command to look like:

<pre><code>python -m smtpd -c DebuggingServer -n 192.168.8.11:25
</code></pre>

And setting the following lines in your php.ini file:

<pre><code>[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/smtp
SMTP = 192.168.8.111
; http://php.net/smtp-port
smtp_port = 25
</code></pre>

And, this has worked for me on occasions where nothing else does!

I also note you can check if you local mail server is working by typing the command:

<pre><code>C:/&gt; telnet localhost 25
</code></pre>

or for my second configuration:

<pre><code>C:/&gt; telnet 192.168.8.111 25
</code></pre>

Telnet comes for free on Linux but to get it on windows you have to go to "Programs and Features" and then click "Turn Windows feaures on and off" (from the little panel on the left) and then check the box for "Telnet Client" in the list of Windows Features.

When you run the telnet command you will see something like this if the server is not running:

<pre><code>C:\Projects&gt;telnet localhost 25
Connecting To localhost...Could not open connection to the host, on port 25: Connect failed
</code></pre>

But, if it is all working you should get the screen cleared and a "server identifier" string back from the mail server. On my machine this looked like:

<pre><code>220 ZOOT Python SMTP proxy version 0.3 
</code></pre>

If you are really keen you can type some SMTP commands and send a mail here or you can type 'quit' to disconnect from the server.

I'm using WampServer on Windows to test a site. I have a registration system where users get a confirmation email. 

Is it possible to send emails from a localhost?

Sending email from localhost

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我正在使用Windows上的WampServer来测试一个站点。我有一个注册系统，用户会收到一封确认电子邮件。可以从本地主机发送电子邮件吗？

问从本地主机发送电子邮件
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