问检测'text‘文件类型(ANSI vs UTF-8)

EN

function FileMayBeUTF8(FileName: WideString): Boolean;
var
 Stream: TMemoryStream;
 BytesRead: integer;
 ArrayBuff: array[0..127] of byte;
 PreviousByte: byte;
 i: integer;
 YesSequences, NoSequences: integer;

begin
   if not WideFileExists(FileName) then
     Exit;
   YesSequences := 0;
   NoSequences := 0;
   Stream := TMemoryStream.Create;
   try
     Stream.LoadFromFile(FileName);
     repeat

     {read from the TMemoryStream}

       BytesRead := Stream.Read(ArrayBuff, High(ArrayBuff) + 1);
           {Do the work on the bytes in the buffer}
       if BytesRead > 1 then
         begin
           for i := 1 to BytesRead-1 do
             begin
               PreviousByte := ArrayBuff[i-1];
               if ((ArrayBuff[i] and $c0) = $80) then
                 begin
                   if ((PreviousByte and $c0) = $c0) then
                     begin
                       inc(YesSequences)
                     end
                   else
                     begin
                       if ((PreviousByte and $80) = $0) then
                         inc(NoSequences);
                     end;
                 end;
             end;
         end;
     until (BytesRead < (High(ArrayBuff) + 1));
//Below, >= makes ASCII files = UTF-8, which is no problem.
//Simple > would catch only UTF-8;
     Result := (YesSequences >= NoSequences);

   finally
     Stream.Free;
   end;
end;