blocks|key|5034237|text|如果您想要剖析一些代码，您应该查看Killer+Game+Programming+in+Java|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|5034238|这是一本好书，即使它现在使用的是旧的图书馆。我几年前买的。如果你不想买它，你仍然可以从网站上下载所有的源代码|5034239|您可以很容易地抽象出使用Applet或Java+Web+Start之间的选择。如果让我选择，我会选择JWS，纯粹是因为我发现它更容易设置调试的开发环境。|5034240|这两个链接演示了如何使用JFrame+v+Canvas：|5034241|5034242|JFrame+http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/components/frame.html|ordered-list-item|style|BOLD|5034243|Canvas+http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Java_Programming/Canvas|5034244|5034245|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://fivedots.coe.psu.ac.th/~ad/jg/|1|http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/components/frame.html|2|http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Java_Programming/Canvas^0|H|V|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|6|7|20|1|0|0|6|7|1G|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@$A|15|B|16|1|17]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|1C|8|@$A|1D|B|1E|N|O]]|9|@$A|1F|B|1G|1|1H]]|C|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|M|7|1I|8|@$A|1J|B|1K|N|O]]|9|@$A|1L|B|1M|1|1N]]|C|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|C|$Y|Z]]|10|$5|V|W|X|C|$Y|11]]|12|$5|V|W|X|C|$Y|13]]]]

If you want some code to dissect, you should check out <a href="http://fivedots.coe.psu.ac.th/~ad/jg/" rel="nofollow">Killer Game Programming in Java</a>

It's a good book, even if it now uses old libraries. I bought it a few years ago. If you don't fancy buying it, you can still download all the source code from the website

You can pretty easily abstract away the choice between using an Applet or Java Web Start. If made to choose, I'd go with JWS, purely because I find it easier to setup a development environment to debug.

These two links demonstrate how to use JFrame v Canvas:

<ol>
<li>JFrame <a href="http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/components/frame.html" rel="nofollow">http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/components/frame.html</a></li>
<li>Canvas <a href="http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Java_Programming/Canvas" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Java_Programming/Canvas</a></li>
</ol>

blocks|key|5034140|text|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5034141|小应用程序(或JApplet)嵌入在网页中，因此只有浏览器给它的空间。只要页面显示，它就会一直留在那里。|unordered-list-item|5034142|适当的(J)框架是它自己的窗口，因此可以像窗口系统(和屏幕大小)允许的那样大-并且可以在不关闭浏览器页面(以及其中的小程序)的情况下关闭它。|5034143|5034144|这是主要的区别。您可以简单地在自己的画布(适用于AWT)或JPanel+(适用于Swing)中绘制，并将其放入(J)Applet或(J)框架中，从而将两者之间的差异抽象出来，直到您准备好做出决定为止。|5034145|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|-4|4|5|6|K|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|A|3|B|4|C|6|L|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|D|3|E|4|C|6|M|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|4|5|6|N|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|G|3|H|4|5|6|O|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|4|5|6|P|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]]|J|$]]

<ul>
<li>An Applet (or JApplet) is embedded in the web-page, and thus has only the space given to it by the browser. It stays there as long as the page is shown.</li>
<li>A proper (J)Frame is its own window, thus can be as big as the windowing system (and screen size) allows - and it can be closed without closing the browser page (and the applet in it).</li>
</ul>

This is the main difference. You could simply do your drawing in a own Canvas (for AWT) or JPanel (for Swing) and put this inside the (J)Applet or (J)Frame, thus abstracting the difference between both away until you are ready to decide.

blocks|key|2033592|text|我会使用包含JPanels的JFrame来开发您的应用程序。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2033593|当你准备好上网的时候，你可以使用java+web+start来启动你的JFrame。|2033594|我使用了Sun的java教程，它们非常有效。|2033595|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

I would develop your application using a JFrame that contains JPanels in it.

When you're ready to go to the web, you can use java web start to launch your JFrame.

I used the java tutorials from Sun and they were very effective.

blocks|key|5034179|text|您可以编写一个包装类，使游戏既可以作为小程序(JApplet)运行，也可以作为基于JFrame的应用程序运行。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5034180|然后，我将在作为JApplet或JFrame的子级添加的JPanel上编写所有特定于游戏的代码。您可以使用与之前使用画布完全相同的方式使用JPanel。|5034181|示例代码如下：|5034182|import+javax.swing.JApplet;
import+javax.swing.JButton;
import+javax.swing.JFrame;
import+javax.swing.JPanel;

public+class+AppletApp+extends+JApplet+{

++++public+void+init()+{
++++++++//+do+any+applet-specific+initialisation+here
++++++++getContentPane().add(new+AppPanel());
++++}

++++private+static+final+class+AppPanel+extends+JPanel+{
++++++++public+AppPanel()+{
++++++++++++//+do+any+common+initialisation+here
++++++++++++add(new+JButton("Hello+World!"));
++++++++}
++++}

++++public+static+void+main(String[]+args)+{
++++++++//+do+any+frame-specific+initialisation+here
++++++++JFrame+f=new+JFrame("Frame");
++++++++f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

++++++++AppPanel+appPanel=new+AppPanel();

++++++++f.getContentPane().add(appPanel);
++++++++f.pack();
++++++++f.setVisible(true);
++++}
}+|code-block|syntax|javascript|5034183|显然这只是一个简单的例子--通常你会想把你的AppPanel分离到一个单独的类文件中，等等……|5034184|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

You can write a wrapper class that enables your game to operate either as an applet (JApplet) or as a JFrame-based application.

Then I would write all your game-specific code on a JPanel that is added as a child of either the JApplet or the JFrame. You can use a JPanel in exactly the same way that you previously used a Canvas.

Sample code below:

<pre><code>import javax.swing.JApplet;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class AppletApp extends JApplet {

 public void init() {
 // do any applet-specific initialisation here
 getContentPane().add(new AppPanel());
 }

 private static final class AppPanel extends JPanel {
 public AppPanel() {
 // do any common initialisation here
 add(new JButton("Hello World!"));
 }
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
 // do any frame-specific initialisation here
 JFrame f=new JFrame("Frame");
 f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

 AppPanel appPanel=new AppPanel();

 f.getContentPane().add(appPanel);
 f.pack();
 f.setVisible(true);
 }
} 
</code></pre>

Obviously this is just a toy example - normally you'd want to separate your AppPanel out into a separate class file etc.....

blocks|key|5034278|text|与Paŭ一样，lo+Ebermann说，开发自己的画布或任何其他显示组件是最好的方法(根据我的观点)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5034279|您选择的组件还取决于您选择的库。如果您只使用Java2D标准进行开发，那么Java组件就足够了。如果您切换到LWJGL、JOGL或其他库，它们通常会提供自己的组件。|5034280|特别是，JOGL还提供了一种实现游戏循环的特定方法，因为它是由名为Animator的线程驱动的。如果你想让你的设计与JOGL兼容，你必须让你的游戏循环与这个线程兼容。|5034281|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

Like Paŭlo Ebermann said developing your own canvas or any other component for the display is the best approach (according to my opinion).

Which component you choose also depends on the libraries you choose. If you only develop using Java2D standard Java components are enough. If you switch to LWJGL, JOGL or other libraries they often provide their own components.

Especially JOGL also provides an specific way to implement the game loop because it is driven by an Thread called Animator. If you want to have your design compatible with JOGL you will have to make your game loop compatible with this thread.

I making web games in java and having troubles each time when getting to the GUI design, usually I'm looking at others codes and copy most of the design, and I can't decide which design I should use. I used Applet, Canvas, JFrame. What I need is the main loop and draw function that changing between different games. So what class should I use and what design, which is better, why, maybe links to useful tutorials and examples... Please explain your suggestion. Thanks.

Web applet game design

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我用java制作网页游戏，每次进行GUI设计时都会遇到麻烦，通常我会看其他代码并复制大部分设计，我无法决定我应该使用哪种设计。我使用了Applet，Canvas，JFrame。我需要的是主循环和绘制功能，在不同的游戏之间变化。所以我应该使用什么类，什么设计，哪个更好，为什么，也许链接到有用的教程和示例……请解释一下你的建议。谢谢。

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