blocks|key|558099|text|Visual+Sourcesafe也是这样工作的，我让VSS或TFS注意到更改的方法是在Visual+Studio中签出文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|558100|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Visual Sourcesafe works like this too and the way I get VSS or TFS to notice the change is by checking the file out once inside Visual Studio.

blocks|key|2177917|text|如果您在Visual+Studio之外工作时有到服务器的网络连接，最好在编辑文件之前先签出它，使用tf命令行客户端或使用TFS+Power+Tools版本中提供的Windows资源管理器外壳集成。(此外，越来越多的其他工具具有TFS集成，使这一过程自动化，但如果您只是使用记事本，这仍然需要手动步骤。)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2177918|当然，在许多情况下，当您正在工作时，您没有可用的网络连接来允许您检出文件。|2177919|如果你知道你修改了什么文件，你只需要在Visual+Studio中签出它们，然后你就可以把它们签回。|2177920|如果您不知道您编辑了哪些文件，可以通过运行tfpt+online命令(也是Power+Tools版本的一部分)来检测更改。这将定位已在本地修改的文件，并将这些文件从服务器检出。|style|CODE|2177921|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/c255a1e4-04ba-4f68-8f4e-cd473d6b971f?SRC=VSIDE^0|1O|F|0|0|0|0|L|B|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$A|U|B|V|1|W]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Z|8|@$A|10|B|11|J|K]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|S]]]]

If you have a network connection to your server while you're working outside of Visual Studio, it's probably best to go ahead and check the file out before editing it, either using the tf command line client, or using the Windows Explorer shell integration that's available in the <a href="http://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/c255a1e4-04ba-4f68-8f4e-cd473d6b971f?SRC=VSIDE" rel="noreferrer">TFS Power Tools</a> release. (Plus an increasing number of other tools have TFS integration that makes this automatic, but if you're just using notepad, this still needs to be a manual step.)

Of course, there are many times when you're working and you don't have a network connection available that allows you to check out the files.

If you know what files you've modified, you can just check them out from within Visual Studio, then you'll be able to check them back in.

If you don't know what files you've edited, you can detect the changes by running the <code>tfpt online</code> command (also part of the Power Tools release). This will locate the files that have been modified locally and check these files out from the server.

blocks|key|2177971|text|尝尝这个。这是某种变通方法，但它是有效的：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2177972|2177973|在Visual+Studio外部进行更改|ordered-list-item|2177974|转到Visual+Studio并打开源代码管理资源管理器|2177975|右键单击文件夹>“签出以进行编辑”>检查Out"|offset|length|style|BOLD|2177976|right单击同一文件夹><代码>E112“撤消挂起的更改...”<代码>E213><代码>E114“撤消更改”E215“<代码>E116否到All"|2177977|2177978|就这样。更改现在可见。|2177979|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|8|9|I|6|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|E|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|E|7|Y|8|@$J|Z|K|10|L|M]|$J|11|K|12|L|M]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|E|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

Try this. It's some sort of workaround, but it works:

<ol>
<li>make changes outside of Visual Studio</li>
<li>go to Visual Studio and open Source Control Explorer</li>
<li>right click on the folder > "Check Out for Edit" > "Check Out"</li>
<li>right click on the same folder > "Undo Pending Changes..." > "Undo changes" > "No to All"</li>
</ol>

That's it. The changes are visible now.

blocks|key|2459776|text|*1-+make+changes+outside+of+Visual+Studio
2-+go+to+Visual+Studio+and+open+Source+Control+Explorer
3-+right+click+on+the+folder+>+"Check+Out+for+Edit"+>+"Check+Out"
4-+right+click+on+the+same+folder+>+"Undo+Pending+Changes..."+>+"Undo+changes"+>+"No+to+All"*|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|2459777|我在一个分支上测试了这个变通方法，它对我帮助很大。但是只有新文件和新文件夹必须手动完成。|unstyled|2459778|我建议在操作之前创建一个分支。它隔离了你的手术时间。|2459779|注意:此技术还会对TFS始终标记为已修改的文件进行相同的清理。|2459780|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|F|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|F|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|F|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

<pre><code>*1- make changes outside of Visual Studio
2- go to Visual Studio and open Source Control Explorer
3- right click on the folder &gt; "Check Out for Edit" &gt; "Check Out"
4- right click on the same folder &gt; "Undo Pending Changes..." &gt; "Undo changes" &gt; "No to All"*
</code></pre>

I tested this workaround on a branch and it helped me a lot. But there are only new files and new folder who has to be done manually.

I recommend to create a branch before the operation. It isolates you the time of the operation.

Note: This technique does also the files identical cleanup that TFS always marks as modified.

blocks|key|4253048|text|还有另一个解决方案可以让TFS找出在Visual+Studio之外发生更改的文件：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4253049|4253050|在解决方案资源管理器中脱机打开解决方案|ordered-list-item|4253051|选择解决方案文件，然后按Go+Online按钮(|4253052|4253053|📷|atomic|offset|length|4253054|)|4253055|在此之后，TFS将自动扫描解决方案中的更改。|4253056|第一步可以通过许多不同的方式来实现。下面是一些例子：|4253057|TFS+|4253058|使用GoOffline扩展-非常简单并且在打开解决方案时会要求您提供TFS凭据(无自动域身份验证)，然后不要输入凭据。解决方案将脱机打开，您将在按Go+Online+button|unordered-list-item|4253059|
|4253060|(extreme解决方案后登录)断开网络电缆；打开解决方案；连接网络电缆。|4253061|4253062|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/99acfd9ca6df487df424f9eed3a67d81.png|imageAlt|1|LINK|MUTABLE|url|http://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/425f09d8-d070-4ab1-84c1-68fa326190f4?SRC=Home^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|2|9|1|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|E|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|K|7|1M|8|@]|9|@$L|1N|M|1O|1|1P]]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|X|7|1U|8|@]|9|@$L|1V|M|1W|1|1X]]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|X|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|-4|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|13|3|-4|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|14|$15|$5|16|17|18|A|$19|1A|1B|-4]]|1C|$5|1D|17|1E|A|$1F|1G]]]]

There's also another solution to get TFS to figure out the files that have changed outside of Visual Studio:

<ol>
<li>Open the solution offline</li>
<li>In Solution Explorer select the solution file and then press the Go Online button (<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/VzNZ6.png" alt="GoOnline Button Icon">)</li>
</ol>

TFS will automatically scan the solution for changes after this.

Step one can be achieved in a number of different ways. Here are some:

<ul>
<li>Use the <a href="http://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/425f09d8-d070-4ab1-84c1-68fa326190f4?SRC=Home" rel="nofollow noreferrer">GoOffline</a> Extension - very simple and effective.</li>
<li>If you're asked for TFS credentials when opening the solution (no automatic domain auth), then don't enter the credentials. The solution will open offline and you'll login after pressing the Go Online button</li>
<li>(extreme solution) Disconnect your network cable; Open the solution; Connect the network cable.</li>
</ul>

blocks|key|4253096|text|这对我很有效，使用TFS+Power+Tools：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4253097|tfpt+online+/adds+/deletes+/diff+/noprompt+/recursive+directory-name|code-block|syntax|javascript|4253098|(其中directory-name是要更新的目录的路径，否则它将检测整个TFS存储库的更改)|4253099|如果您想知道在不进行任何实际更改的情况下它会做什么，您可以通过添加/preview开关来强制它进行演练。|offset|length|style|CODE|4253100|entityMap^0|0|0|0|X|8|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|T|8|@$K|U|L|V|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

This worked for me, using the TFS Power Tools:

<pre><code>tfpt online /adds /deletes /diff /noprompt /recursive directory-name
</code></pre>

(where directory-name is the path to the directory to be updated, otherwise it will detect changes throughout your entire TFS repository)

If you want to know what it would do without it actually making any changes, you can force it to do a dry run by adding the <code>/preview</code> switch.

blocks|key|558332|text|打开Source+Control并转到您的TFS文件夹。右键单击该文件夹，然后选择“比较”。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|558333|请注意，编辑后的文件以红色标记显示。|558334|我发现这比tfpt+online更好，它还可以得到非只读和未编辑的文件。|offset|length|style|CODE|558335|entityMap^0|0|0|5|B|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|N|8|@$F|O|G|P|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

Open Source Control and go to your TFS folder. Right-click on the folder and choose 'Compare'.

Notice that your edited files show up marked in red.

I find this is better than <code>tfpt online</code> which also gets you files that are not readonly and not edited.

blocks|key|558431|text|我在过去遇到过这个问题，当时我的互联网中断了，我离线工作，我的大多数更改都没有出现在团队资源管理器中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|558432|按照以下步骤操作:首先，在解决方案资源管理器中，选择要重新协调的文件夹(对于我来说，它是我的整个解决方案文件夹)，然后选择Compare...|offset|length|style|BOLD|558433|📷|atomic|558434|在Modify+Filter中单击，然后在filter文本框中键入：|558435|*.cs;!obj\;!bin\;!packages\;|code-block|syntax|javascript|558436|在此示例中，它将在搜索中仅包括C#文件，并将其排除在文件夹中:+bin、obj和packages。|558437|请注意，列Pending+Change包含文件是否标记为编辑、添加等的信息...或者什么都没有..。|558438|对于要标记为编辑的文件(当本地项目具有匹配的服务器项目时)，请选择该文件，然后选择Edit...|558439|To+Files|unordered-list-item|558440|
+|558441|(当本地项目没有任何服务器项目时)，选择该文件并选择Add+server|558442|558443|最后，我不确定为什么项目没有在这里列出(在我移除*.cs过滤器之后，仍然没有显示)，所以重新构建解决方案以确保项目也更新|558444|在解决方案中，单击显示Go+Online.的连接按钮(如果显示)|558445|558446|558447|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/e5ee1c9ef4a76308c097b31d4e8c9795.png|imageAlt^0|0|1P|A|0|0|1|0|0|1|D|0|0|0|5|E|0|0|0|0|Q|A|0|0|0|1O|0|0|W|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1L|8|@$D|1M|E|1N|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1O|8|@]|9|@$D|1P|E|1Q|1|1R]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1S|8|@$D|1T|E|1U|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|O|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$P|Q]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|1X|8|@$D|1Y|E|1Z|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|Z|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|Z|7|23|8|@$D|24|E|25|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|-4|5|6|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|6|7|27|8|@$D|28|E|29|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|17|3|18|5|6|7|2A|8|@$D|2B|E|2C|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|19|3|-4|5|Z|7|2D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|-4|5|6|7|2E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1B|3|-4|5|6|7|2F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1C|$1D|$5|1E|1F|1G|A|$1H|1I|1J|-4]]]]

I had this problem in the past, when my Internet was down and I worked offline, and most of my changes didn't appears in Team Explorer.

Following these steps:
First, In the solution explorer, select the folder that you want to re-conciliate (for me, it was my entire solution folder), and select Compare...
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/5tqMF.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/5tqMF.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>
Click in Modify Filter, and in the filter text-box, you could type:

<pre><code>*.cs;!obj\;!bin\;!packages\;
</code></pre>

In this example, it will include in the search only C# files and exclude in the folders: bin, obj and packages.

Notice the column Pending Change has the info whether the file is marked as edit, add, etc... or nothing... 

<ul>
<li>To mark as edit (when the local item has a matching server item), select the file and choose Check out for Edit...</li>
<li>To mark as add (when the local item doesn't have any server item), select the file and choose Add Files</li>
</ul>

Finally, I am not sure why the projects are not listed here (after I remove *.cs filter, still doesn't show up), so rebuild the solution to make sure the projects updates as well 

+ In the solution, click the connect button (if shows up) that said Go Online.

blocks|key|2178217|text|我发现在Visual+Studio+2015中，随着项目的打开，Visual+Studio自己发现文件已经被外部修改，并自动将它们签出，而我不必做任何事情。以正常方式签入项目会保存外部修改。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2178218|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I found that in Visual Studio 2015, with the project open, Visual Studio discovered for itself that files had been modified externally, and automatically checked them out without me having to do anything. Checking in the project in the normal way saved the external modifications.

blocks|key|2460025|text|在我的例子中，下面的方法起作用了(至少我试过一次)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2460026|code+if+>如果需要，请转到Pending+Changes面板|offset|length|style|BOLD|2460027|在包含或排除的之间显示所有<代码>E211和<代码>E112显示解决方案视图选项列表|unordered-list-item|2460028|2460029|​|2460030|📷|atomic|2460031|2460032|更改视图选项将强制刷新已修改的文件。|2460033|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/8707560f3eaa0814eea7108f92236588.png|imageAlt^0|0|H|F|0|7|Z|0|0|0|1|0|0|1|0|1|0|0|0|1|0|0|I|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|13|8|@$D|14|E|15|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|16|8|@$D|17|E|18|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1A|8|@$D|1B|E|1C|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|P|7|1D|8|@$D|1E|E|1F|F|G]]|9|@$D|1G|E|1H|1|1I]]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|M|5|6|7|1J|8|@$D|1K|E|1L|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1M|8|@$D|1N|E|1O|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|U|$V|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|10|11|-4]]]]

In my case, the following worked (at least the one time I tried it):
<ol>
<li>Go to the Pending Changes panel</li>
<li>Select View Options under either Included or Excluded changes.</li>
<li>Switch between Show All and Show Solution Changes</li>
<li>Switch back if desired</li>
</ol>
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/pEnOJ.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/pEnOJ.png" alt="Refresh TFS Changes" /></a>
Changing the View Option appears to force a refresh of modified files.

I'm using Team Foundation Server 2010 with Visual Studio 2010.

Whenever I modify a file outside of Visual Studio, TFS doesn't seem to detect the change done to the file, and thus doesn't offer me the option to check-in the file after it has been modified.

How can this be solved?

How to have TFS 2010 detect changes done to files outside of Visual Studio?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我正在使用带有Visual Studio 2010的Team Foundation Server 2010。每当我在Visual Studio之外修改文件时，TFS似乎没有检测到对文件所做的更改，因此没有为我提供在文件被修改后签入该文件的选项。如何解决这个问题呢？

问如何让TFS2010检测对Visual Studio之外的文件所做的更改？
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问如何让TFS2010检测对Visual Studio之外的文件所做的更改？EN