我不希望逆向工程师在我的应用程序中读取硬编码字符串的纯文本。解决这个问题的简单方法是使用一个简单的XOR-Encryption。问题是我需要一个转换器,在我的应用程序中,它将如下所示:
//Before (unsecure)
char * cString = "Helllo Stackoverflow!";
//After (secure)
char * cString = XStr( 0x06, 0x15, 0x9D, 0xD5FBF3CC, 0xCDCD83F7, 0xD1C7C4C3, 0xC6DCCEDE, 0xCBC2C0C7, 0x90000000 ).c();
有没有可能通过使用像这样的结构来维护干净的代码?
//Before (unsecure)
char * cString = "Helllo Stackoverflow!";
//After (secure)
char * cString = CRYPT("Helllo Stackoverflow!");
它也应该适用于相当长的字符串( 1000个字符?:-)。提前谢谢你
发布于 2011-09-01 20:48:25
This blog为C++中的编译时字符串散列提供了解决方案。我想原理是一样的。不幸的是,您必须为每个字符串长度创建一个Makro。
发布于 2016-01-25 04:27:17
完美的解决方案确实存在,这就是它。
我也认为这是不可能的,尽管它很简单,但人们写的解决方案中,你需要一个自定义工具来扫描构建的文件,扫描字符串,并像这样加密字符串,这并不坏,但我想要一个从Visual Studio编译的包,现在就可以了!
你需要的是C++ 11
(Visual Studio2015更新1开箱即用)
这个新命令constexpr
的神奇之处在于
魔术般的发生在这个#define
中
#define XorString( String ) ( CXorString<ConstructIndexList<sizeof( String ) - 1>::Result>( String ).decrypt() )
它不会在编译时解密XorString,只会在运行时解密,但它只会在编译时加密字符串,所以字符串不会出现在可执行文件中
printf(XorString( "this string is hidden!" ));
它将打印出"this string is hidden!"
,但你不会在可执行文件中找到它作为字符串!,请自己用Microsoft Sysinternals Strings
程序下载链接:https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/strings.aspx检查它
完整的源代码相当大,但可以很容易地包含在一个头文件中。但也是随机的,所以每次新的编译,加密字符串的输出都会改变,种子会根据编译所用的时间而改变,这是非常可靠的,完美的解决方案。
创建一个名为XorString.h
的文件
#pragma once
//-------------------------------------------------------------//
// "Malware related compile-time hacks with C++11" by LeFF //
// You can use this code however you like, I just don't really //
// give a shit, but if you feel some respect for me, please //
// don't cut off this comment when copy-pasting... ;-) //
//-------------------------------------------------------------//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <int X> struct EnsureCompileTime {
enum : int {
Value = X
};
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Use Compile-Time as seed
#define Seed ((__TIME__[7] - '0') * 1 + (__TIME__[6] - '0') * 10 + \
(__TIME__[4] - '0') * 60 + (__TIME__[3] - '0') * 600 + \
(__TIME__[1] - '0') * 3600 + (__TIME__[0] - '0') * 36000)
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
constexpr int LinearCongruentGenerator(int Rounds) {
return 1013904223 + 1664525 * ((Rounds> 0) ? LinearCongruentGenerator(Rounds - 1) : Seed & 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
#define Random() EnsureCompileTime<LinearCongruentGenerator(10)>::Value //10 Rounds
#define RandomNumber(Min, Max) (Min + (Random() % (Max - Min + 1)))
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <int... Pack> struct IndexList {};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename IndexList, int Right> struct Append;
template <int... Left, int Right> struct Append<IndexList<Left...>, Right> {
typedef IndexList<Left..., Right> Result;
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <int N> struct ConstructIndexList {
typedef typename Append<typename ConstructIndexList<N - 1>::Result, N - 1>::Result Result;
};
template <> struct ConstructIndexList<0> {
typedef IndexList<> Result;
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const char XORKEY = static_cast<char>(RandomNumber(0, 0xFF));
constexpr char EncryptCharacter(const char Character, int Index) {
return Character ^ (XORKEY + Index);
}
template <typename IndexList> class CXorString;
template <int... Index> class CXorString<IndexList<Index...> > {
private:
char Value[sizeof...(Index) + 1];
public:
constexpr CXorString(const char* const String)
: Value{ EncryptCharacter(String[Index], Index)... } {}
char* decrypt() {
for(int t = 0; t < sizeof...(Index); t++) {
Value[t] = Value[t] ^ (XORKEY + t);
}
Value[sizeof...(Index)] = '\0';
return Value;
}
char* get() {
return Value;
}
};
#define XorS(X, String) CXorString<ConstructIndexList<sizeof(String)-1>::Result> X(String)
#define XorString( String ) ( CXorString<ConstructIndexList<sizeof( String ) - 1>::Result>( String ).decrypt() )
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
更新了下面的代码,这是一个更好的版本,支持char和wchar_t字符串!
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <array>
#include <cstdarg>
#define BEGIN_NAMESPACE( x ) namespace x {
#define END_NAMESPACE }
BEGIN_NAMESPACE(XorCompileTime)
constexpr auto time = __TIME__;
constexpr auto seed = static_cast< int >(time[7]) + static_cast< int >(time[6]) * 10 + static_cast< int >(time[4]) * 60 + static_cast< int >(time[3]) * 600 + static_cast< int >(time[1]) * 3600 + static_cast< int >(time[0]) * 36000;
// 1988, Stephen Park and Keith Miller
// "Random Number Generators: Good Ones Are Hard To Find", considered as "minimal standard"
// Park-Miller 31 bit pseudo-random number generator, implemented with G. Carta's optimisation:
// with 32-bit math and without division
template < int N >
struct RandomGenerator
{
private:
static constexpr unsigned a = 16807; // 7^5
static constexpr unsigned m = 2147483647; // 2^31 - 1
static constexpr unsigned s = RandomGenerator< N - 1 >::value;
static constexpr unsigned lo = a * (s & 0xFFFF); // Multiply lower 16 bits by 16807
static constexpr unsigned hi = a * (s >> 16); // Multiply higher 16 bits by 16807
static constexpr unsigned lo2 = lo + ((hi & 0x7FFF) << 16); // Combine lower 15 bits of hi with lo's upper bits
static constexpr unsigned hi2 = hi >> 15; // Discard lower 15 bits of hi
static constexpr unsigned lo3 = lo2 + hi;
public:
static constexpr unsigned max = m;
static constexpr unsigned value = lo3 > m ? lo3 - m : lo3;
};
template <>
struct RandomGenerator< 0 >
{
static constexpr unsigned value = seed;
};
template < int N, int M >
struct RandomInt
{
static constexpr auto value = RandomGenerator< N + 1 >::value % M;
};
template < int N >
struct RandomChar
{
static const char value = static_cast< char >(1 + RandomInt< N, 0x7F - 1 >::value);
};
template < size_t N, int K, typename Char >
struct XorString
{
private:
const char _key;
std::array< Char, N + 1 > _encrypted;
constexpr Char enc(Char c) const
{
return c ^ _key;
}
Char dec(Char c) const
{
return c ^ _key;
}
public:
template < size_t... Is >
constexpr __forceinline XorString(const Char* str, std::index_sequence< Is... >) : _key(RandomChar< K >::value), _encrypted{ enc(str[Is])... }
{
}
__forceinline decltype(auto) decrypt(void)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
_encrypted[i] = dec(_encrypted[i]);
}
_encrypted[N] = '\0';
return _encrypted.data();
}
};
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//-- Note: XorStr will __NOT__ work directly with functions like printf.
// To work with them you need a wrapper function that takes a const char*
// as parameter and passes it to printf and alike.
//
// The Microsoft Compiler/Linker is not working correctly with variadic
// templates!
//
// Use the functions below or use std::cout (and similar)!
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static auto w_printf = [](const char* fmt, ...) {
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
vprintf_s(fmt, args);
va_end(args);
};
static auto w_printf_s = [](const char* fmt, ...) {
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
vprintf_s(fmt, args);
va_end(args);
};
static auto w_sprintf = [](char* buf, const char* fmt, ...) {
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
};
static auto w_sprintf_ret = [](char* buf, const char* fmt, ...) {
int ret;
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
ret = vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return ret;
};
static auto w_sprintf_s = [](char* buf, size_t buf_size, const char* fmt, ...) {
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
vsprintf_s(buf, buf_size, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
};
static auto w_sprintf_s_ret = [](char* buf, size_t buf_size, const char* fmt, ...) {
int ret;
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
ret = vsprintf_s(buf, buf_size, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return ret;
};
//Old functions before I found out about wrapper functions.
//#define XorStr( s ) ( XorCompileTime::XorString< sizeof(s)/sizeof(char) - 1, __COUNTER__, char >( s, std::make_index_sequence< sizeof(s)/sizeof(char) - 1>() ).decrypt() )
//#define XorStrW( s ) ( XorCompileTime::XorString< sizeof(s)/sizeof(wchar_t) - 1, __COUNTER__, wchar_t >( s, std::make_index_sequence< sizeof(s)/sizeof(wchar_t) - 1>() ).decrypt() )
//Wrapper functions to work in all functions below
#define XorStr( s ) []{ constexpr XorCompileTime::XorString< sizeof(s)/sizeof(char) - 1, __COUNTER__, char > expr( s, std::make_index_sequence< sizeof(s)/sizeof(char) - 1>() ); return expr; }().decrypt()
#define XorStrW( s ) []{ constexpr XorCompileTime::XorString< sizeof(s)/sizeof(wchar_t) - 1, __COUNTER__, wchar_t > expr( s, std::make_index_sequence< sizeof(s)/sizeof(wchar_t) - 1>() ); return expr; }().decrypt()
END_NAMESPACE
发布于 2011-09-01 21:18:57
我首选的解决方案是:
// some header
extern char const* const MyString;
// some generated source
char const* const MyString = "aioghaiogeubeisbnuvs";
然后使用您最喜欢的脚本语言生成这一个源文件,您可以在其中存储“加密”的资源。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7270473
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