blocks|key|2459444|text|各种各样的IDE……Eclipse+CDT，Visual+Studio+Express，代码：：块，DevCPP....|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2459445|是的，如果你只需要为你的家庭作业编译单个文件，Notepad%2B%2B和Cygwin与gcc将是一个非常可行的选择。|2459446|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

Myriad of various IDE's.... Eclipse CDT, Visual Studio Express, Code::Blocks, DevCPP....

And yes, Notepad++ and Cygwin with gcc would be a very viable option if you only need to compile single files for your homework.

blocks|key|4074805|text|使用IDE|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4074806|4074807|集成开发环境(也称为集成设计环境、集成调试环境或交互式开发环境)是一种软件应用程序，它为计算机程序员提供全面的软件开发工具。IDE通常包括:源代码编辑器、编译器和/或解释器、构建自动化工具、调试器|blockquote|4074808|4074809|4074810|其中几个可供选择|4074811|http://netbeans.org/index.html|offset|length|4074812|http://www.codeblocks.org/|4074813|http://www.eclipse.org/cdt/|4074814|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|1|2^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|U|0|0|0|Q|1|0|0|R|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@$L|17|M|18|1|19]]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@$L|1B|M|1C|1|1D]]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@$L|1F|M|1G|1|1H]]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|S|$T|$5|U|V|W|A|$X|K]]|Y|$5|U|V|W|A|$X|O]]|Z|$5|U|V|W|A|$X|Q]]]]

Use a IDE

<blockquote>
 An integrated development environment (IDE) (also known as integrated design environment, integrated debugging environment or interactive development environment) is a software application that provides comprehensive facilities to computer programmers for software development. An IDE normally consists of:
 a source code editor
 a compiler and/or an interpreter
 build automation tools
 a debugger
</blockquote>

A few of them to choose from

<a href="http://netbeans.org/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://netbeans.org/index.html</a>

<a href="http://www.codeblocks.org/" rel="nofollow">http://www.codeblocks.org/</a>

<a href="http://www.eclipse.org/cdt/" rel="nofollow">http://www.eclipse.org/cdt/</a>

blocks|key|4359816|text|在我看来，对于初学者来说，一个非常重要的工具就是调试器。如果你研究一下调试器，很多问题都可以自己回答。你可以使用gdb，但是它对于初学者来说很难使用和理解。所以我推荐使用Visual+C%2B%2B+2010Express，它有一个优秀的、易于使用的调试器。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4359817|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

In my opinion, a very important tool for beginners is a debugger. A lot of question can be answered by yourself if you have a look into the debugger. You can use the gdb but it is hard to use and understand for beginners. So I would recommend to use Visual C++ 2010 Express which has an excellent and easy to use debugger.

blocks|key|2459859|text|免责声明：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|2459860|2459861|以下是我个人的观点，与我个人对这个问题的品味有关。程序员社区中的任何人都有自己的品味和偏好，可以同意也可以不同意。在这里，我只想告诉你一些关于理性的东西。将产品和相关名称视为“示例”。|blockquote|2459862|2459863|2459864|My+Answer主要有三种编写代码的方式：|2459865|2459866|The+manual+one|unordered-list-item|2459867|The+assisted+one|2459868|The+automated+one。|2459869|2459870|对他们的想法是：|2459871|用带自动驾驶仪的navigator|2459872|Driving驾驶你的车。|2459873|2459874|在这里，“单独驱动”意味着“使用通用的文本编辑器，基于命令行的编译器和基于命令行的调试器。编辑器可能最终会对语言语法有所了解(从而区分不同的语言结构元素，如关键字、文字、运算符等)，但对您正在编码的内容一无所知。这就是notepad%2B%2B所做的。它使编码变得更加困难，但对于非常简单的事情，它会让您真正学会如何”驱动“。|2459875|“导航器”是像Devc%2B%2B或CodeBlocks这样的基础集成开发环境:它们有“项目”的概念，管理文件之间的关系，管理编译器和调试器的调用，管理它们输出到源代码的映射。您可以编写自己的代码，但是“编译之路”是由您必须信任的“导航器”告诉您的。|2459876|“自动驾驶”是一种更复杂的集成开发环境(如VisualStudio、Netbeans、Eclipse……)它还可以“管理代码”，为语法和语义提供代码分析，上下文相关的自动完成，常见任务的代码生成。他们可以给你一些代码，你必须完成和连接在一起。它们让你更快地生成代码，测试代码，调试代码，但你必须对它们有更多的信任，或者知道它们是如何“建议”的。它们可以是高效的，但您必须“配置”它们以满足您的需求。|2459877|现在:因为一切都是“信任”的问题，你不能相信你还不知道的东西，而是一个“了解你的需要”的问题(但学习者可能还不知道它们)|2459878|2459879|从像VisualStudio这样的“野兽”开始(占计算机注册表50%25的部分，假装你从互联网上下载了几十亿字节，安装了几十亿字节的MS库)是毫无头绪的:在你开始使用所有这些之前，将需要几年的时间，并且VS本身将被更改两三次)或Eclipse+(它具有更强大的语法和语义分析器，但需要许多“神秘的配置”，因为你没有在编程中迈出第一步，所以你甚至不知道)可能是多余的。至少直到你的程序停留在几个pages.|2459880|starting+win+notepad%2B%2B和GCC+(或Mingw)只是下载几兆字节的事情，设定一个路径，你就可以走了。|2459881|当事情变得更复杂，并且需要一些帮助来组织它们时，像CodeBloks或Codelite这样的简单集成开发环境在“切中要害”时是非常有效的。我将避免使用Dev-+C%2B%2B：它太旧了，并且不支持“C%2B%2B语言的最新水平”。你可以和他们一起生活，因为你的scolarity|2459882|when会去更专业的项目，你在“使用工具”方面的经验会更好，像Eclipse或NetBeans这样的东西可能会变得更“有效”。在任何情况下，我都会避免使用VisualStudio:它并没有那么“有效”。但在微软环境中开发面向MS的应用程序是最好的，尤其是在".Net“环境中。在2/3年的工作经验之前，你不会看到一些东西。|2459883|2459884|entityMap^0|0|4|0|0|0|0|0|0|9|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1N|8|@$9|1O|A|1P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|I|7|1R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1U|8|@$9|1V|A|1W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|Q|7|1Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|Q|7|1Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|Q|7|20|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|V|3|-4|5|6|7|21|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|22|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|23|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|Q|7|24|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|12|3|-4|5|6|7|25|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|6|7|26|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|6|7|27|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|17|3|18|5|6|7|28|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|19|3|1A|5|6|7|29|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1B|3|-4|5|6|7|2A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1C|3|1D|5|Q|7|2B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1E|3|1F|5|Q|7|2C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1G|3|1H|5|Q|7|2D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1I|3|1J|5|Q|7|2E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1K|3|-4|5|6|7|2F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1L|3|-4|5|6|7|2G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|1M|$]]

Disclaimer: 

<blockquote>
 The following are personal opinions, related to my personal taste on
 the subject. Anyone in the programmer community has its own taste and
 preferences an can agree or not. Here I just want to tell you about
 some rationals. Consider products and related names as "examples."
</blockquote>

My Answer
There are mainly three ways to write code:

<ul>
<li>The manual one</li>
<li>The assisted one</li>
<li>The automated one.</li>
</ul>

Think to them as:

<ul>
<li>Driving your car alone</li>
<li>Driving with a navigator</li>
<li>Driving with an autopilot.</li>
</ul>

Here "driving alone" means "use a generic text editor, a command-line based compiler and a command-line based debugger. The editor may eventually have a clue about the language syntax (thus differentiating different language structural elements, like keyword, literals, operators etc.) but knowing really nothing about what you are coding.
This is what notepad++ does. It makes coding harder, but for very simple things makes you really learn how to "drive".

A "navigator" is a basic IDE like Devc++, or like CodeBlocks: they have the notion of "project", manage the relation between files and manage the invocation of the compiler and debugger, managing the mapping on their output respect to your sources.
You write your own code, but the "road to compile" is told by the "navigator" you have to trust. 

An "autopilot" is a more complex IDE (like VisualStudio, Netbeans, Eclipse ...) that can also "manage the code" providing code analysis for either syntax and semantics, context sensitive auto-completion, code generation for common tasks.
They can give you some code you have to complete and connect together.
They make you faster in producing code, testing it, debugging it, but you must have more trust in them or know how they "suggest". 
They can be productive, but you have to "configure" them to suite your needs.

Now: since everything is a matter of "trust", and you cannot trust what you don't know yet, and is a matter of "knowing yuur needs" (but a learner may not yet have an idea abut them)

<ul>
<li>starting with "beasts" like VisualStudio (that mess arout 50% of your computer registry, pretend you to download GIGABYTES from the Internet and installs GIGABYTES of whatever MS library) is clueless: before you will start using all of that, will take years, and VS itself will be changed 2 or three times) or Eclipse (that has the more powerful syntax and semantic analizer, but requires lot of "arcane configuration" you don't even know since you didn't make the first step in programming) may be an excess. At least until your programs will stay in a couple of pages.</li>
<li>starting win notepad++ and GCC (or Mingw) is just a matter of dowload few megabytes, set a PATH, and you go. Fastest way to turn the key on.</li>
<li>when things become more complex, and require some help in organize them, simple IDE like CodeBloks or Codelite are more than effective at "to the point". I will avoid Dev-C++: it's OLD, and doesn't support the "state of art of the C++ language". You an live with them for all your scolarity</li>
<li>when going to more professional kind of projects, and your experience in "using tools" is better, things like Eclipse, or NetBeans may become more "effective". I will in any case avoid VisualStudio: it's not that "effective". But it is the best to develop in Microsoft environments producing MS oriented applications, especially in the ".Net" world. Something you will not see before 2/3 years of experience.</li>
</ul>

blocks|key|4359577|text|如果您正在学习，可以下载VStudio速成版。我相信它是免费的。比记事本和cygwin更容易使用。这不是一个有偏见的观点。我大部分时间都是一名Linux+C%2B%2B开发人员，但我承认这样一个事实:使用VStudio可能更容易学习。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4359578|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

If you're learning you can download VStudio Express. I believe it's free. Easier to use than notepad and cygwin. This isn't a biased opinion. I'm a Linux C++ developer most days but acknowledge the fact that it might be easier to learn using VStudio.

blocks|key|4074757|text|如果您使用的是linux，您可以使用kate和g%2B%2B来编辑和编译c%2B%2B文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4074758|如果你用的是windows，我认为你老师的建议很好。尽管有各种各样的C%2B%2B集成开发环境，但在第一次学习编程语言时，最好使用一个没有代码完成和编译功能的简单编辑器。我认为IDE很好，但对学习者来说并不好。|4074759|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

If you are using linux, you can use kate and g++ for editing and compiling c++ files.

If you are using windows, I think your teacher's recommendations are good. Althought there are various IDE's for C++, it is better to use a simple editor that doesn't have code completion and compilation feature while learning a programming language for the first time. IDE's are nice but not good for learners I think.

blocks|key|4074908|text|听从老师的建议可能是个好主意，因为你将来也可能需要他或你的同事的帮助。另一个好处是，在学校里，你可能会使用不止一种编程语言进行开发。Notepad%2B%2B支持你能想到的几乎所有东西，所以你不仅可以在本课程中使用它。这样你就会有优势，因为你会学到捷径，等等。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4074909|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

It's probably a good idea to go with your teacher's suggestion, since you might also need some help in the future, either from him or your colleagues. Another advantage is that, being in school, you'll probably develop using more than one programming language. Notepad++ has support for almost everything you can think of, so you can use it not only for this course. That way you'll have an advantage because you'll learn shortcuts, etc...

blocks|key|2459929|text|如果你打算将来做很多编程工作，我强烈建议你把精力放在学习VIM上。在速度和功率方面，没有其他任何东西可以与之匹敌。它有内置的shell访问，并且是可编程的。这就像在你的文本编辑器中有上帝一样。主要的缺点是陡峭的学习曲线。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2459930|此外，你还想使用Git，以防你搞砸了，想要回到上一个点。它可以让你定期检查你的代码，这样你就可以随时返回。例如，也许你删除了一些东西，但后来决定还是要使用这段代码。如果你已经用Git检查过了，你可以找回它。|2459931|Graphical+differs有时也会派上用场。|2459932|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.vim.org/|1|http://git-scm.com/|2|https://stackoverflow.com/q/792910/336892^0|S|3|0|0|8|3|1|0|0|H|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$A|U|B|V|1|W]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$A|Y|B|Z|1|10]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@$A|12|B|13|1|14]]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|Q]]|R|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|S]]]]

If you plan on doing a lot of programming in the future, I highly recommend putting the effort into learning <a href="http://www.vim.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">VIM</a>. Nothing else can touch it in terms of speed and power. It has built-in shell access and it is programmable. It is like having God in your text editor. The major down-side is the steep learning curve.

Also, you want to use <a href="http://git-scm.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Git</a> in-case you screw-up and want to go back to a previous point. It lets you periodically check-point your code so you can always go back. For example, maybe you delete something, then later on decide you want to use that code after all. If you've been check-pointing with Git, you can get it back.

<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/q/792910/336892">Graphical differs</a> sometimes come in handy too.

blocks|key|2459686|text|我开始使用Turbo+C%2B%2B+(大学电脑上的默认程序，我告诉他们这是史前时代的程序)用C%2B%2B编写代码，但后来我发现了Visual+Studio+Express，从那一天起就再也没有回头看过。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2459687|另外，由于我不能在大学计算机上安装Visual+Studio，所以我在我的笔式驱动器上放了一个便携版本的DevC%2B%2B以便在那里使用。|2459688|最终，我让学院在所有的实验室计算机上安装了Visual+Studio速成版(一旦我设法说服他们，它是免费的，没有许可问题)|2459689|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

I started coding in C++ using Turbo C++(the default program available on college computers, I told them it was prehistoric), but then I found Visual Studio Express and never looked back since that day.

Also since i could not install Visual Studio on College computers, I put a portable version of DevC++ on my pen drive to use there.

Eventually I got the College to install Visual Studio Express editions on all Lab Computers (Once I managed to convince them that it was free with no Licensing issues)

blocks|key|4074673|text|如果你想轻量级，你可以使用Dev-C%2B%2B，这是一个很好的C和C%2B%2B编译器。否则，可能是Visual+Studio。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4074674|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

You could use Dev-C++, which is a good compiler for C and C++, if you want lightweight.
Otherwise Visual Studio probably.

My teacher recommended us to use notepad++ and cygwin for our programming needs. Are there any better solutions anyone can recommend out there to program and compile?

C++ Programming tools

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我的老师建议我们使用notepad++和cygwin来满足我们的编程需求。有没有任何人可以推荐的更好的解决方案来编程和编译？

问C++编程工具
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回答 10

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问C++编程工具EN

回答 10

Stack Overflow用户

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问C++编程工具
EN