blocks|key|2673152|text|注:此答案现已过期，链轮具有此功能的更新。请看下面的答案。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2673153|===|2673154|这在当前的链轮指令中是不可能的，但它似乎是一个方便的特性。|2673155|另一种方法是手动列出所需的每个文件。|2673156|也许您可以将此作为功能请求提交到Sprockets存储库？:-)|offset|length|2673157|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/sstephenson/sprockets^0|0|0|0|0|G|9|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$J|Y|K|Z|1|10]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|S]]]]

NB: This answer is now out of date, with an update to Sprockets having this feature. See the answer below.

===

This is not possible with current Sprockets directives, but it seems like a handy feature.

The other way to to manually list each file you want.

Perhaps you could file this as a feature request over on the <a href="https://github.com/sstephenson/sprockets" rel="nofollow">Sprockets</a> repo? :-)

blocks|key|569580|text|下面的猴子补丁为我解决了这个问题：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|569581|module+Sprockets
++class+DirectiveProcessor
++++#+support+for:+require_tree+.+exclude:+"",+"some_other"
++++def+process_require_tree_directive(path+=+".",+*args)
++++++if+relative?(path)
++++++++root+=+pathname.dirname.join(path).expand_path

++++++++unless+(stats+=+stat(root))+&&+stats.directory?
++++++++++raise+ArgumentError,+"require_tree+argument+must+be+a+directory"
++++++++end

++++++++exclude+=+args.shift+==+'exclude:'+?+args.map+{%7Carg%7C+arg.sub(/,$/,+'')}+:+[]

++++++++context.depend_on(root)

++++++++each_entry(root)+do+%7Cpathname%7C
++++++++++if+pathname.to_s+==+self.file+or+exclude.include?(pathname.basename(pathname.extname).to_s)
++++++++++++next
++++++++++elsif+stat(pathname).directory?
++++++++++++context.depend_on(pathname)
++++++++++elsif+context.asset_requirable?(pathname)
++++++++++++context.require_asset(pathname)
++++++++++end
++++++++end
++++++else
++++++++#+The+path+must+be+relative+and+start+with+a+`./`.
++++++++raise+ArgumentError,+"require_tree+argument+must+be+a+relative+path"
++++++end
++++end
++end

end|code-block|syntax|javascript|569582|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

The following monkey patch solves this for me:

<pre><code>
module Sprockets
 class DirectiveProcessor
 # support for: require_tree . exclude: "", "some_other"
 def process_require_tree_directive(path = ".", *args)
 if relative?(path)
 root = pathname.dirname.join(path).expand_path

 unless (stats = stat(root)) && stats.directory?
 raise ArgumentError, "require_tree argument must be a directory"
 end

 exclude = args.shift == 'exclude:' ? args.map {|arg| arg.sub(/,$/, '')} : []

 context.depend_on(root)

 each_entry(root) do |pathname|
 if pathname.to_s == self.file or exclude.include?(pathname.basename(pathname.extname).to_s)
 next
 elsif stat(pathname).directory?
 context.depend_on(pathname)
 elsif context.asset_requirable?(pathname)
 context.require_asset(pathname)
 end
 end
 else
 # The path must be relative and start with a `./`.
 raise ArgumentError, "require_tree argument must be a relative path"
 end
 end
 end

end
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4572273|text|这可以通过链轮的新stub指令实现，该指令在链轮v2.2.0及更高版本中可用。然而，Rails+3.2将只使用链轮v2.1.3，该版本没有此功能。到目前为止，当前的Edge+Rails有stub指令，它将正式出现在Rails4.0或更高版本中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4572274|用法：|4572275|//=+require+jquery
//=+require_tree+.
//=+stub+unwanted_js|code-block|syntax|javascript|4572276|后续的require或include指令不能覆盖stub指令。|4572277|如果你想在你的Rails3.2项目中使用stub指令，你将不得不切换到Edge+Rails，或者分支你的Rails+gem，将其链轮依赖项修改为2.2.0版。|4572278|entityMap^0|9|4|2L|4|0|0|0|3|7|B|7|O|4|0|K|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]|$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|Z|8|@$9|10|A|11|B|C]|$9|12|A|13|B|C]|$9|14|A|15|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|16|8|@$9|17|A|18|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|R|$]]

This is possible with Sprocket's new <code>stub</code> directive which is available in Sprockets v2.2.0 and up. However, Rails 3.2 will only ever use Sprockets v2.1.3 which does not have this feature. As of now, the current Edge Rails has the <code>stub</code> directive and it will officially be in Rails 4.0 and above.

Usage:

<pre><code>//= require jquery
//= require_tree .
//= stub unwanted_js
</code></pre>

<code>stub</code> directives can not be overridden by subsequent <code>require</code> or <code>include</code> directives.

If you want to use the <code>stub</code> directive in your Rails 3.2 project you will have to switch to Edge Rails, or branch your Rails gem with its Sprockets dependency modified to version 2.2.0.

blocks|key|4572308|text|自从rails+3.2.9发布以来，它支持将链轮锁定到版本2.2.x，这样我们就可以使用最新的链轮所具有的//=+stub指令。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4572309|//=+stub+unwanted_js|code-block|syntax|javascript|4572310|http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2012/11/12/ann-rails-3-2-9-has-been-released/|4572311|因此，要使用它，只需升级到Rails+3.2.9|4572312|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|1H|8|0|0|0|23|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@$9|W|A|X|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@$9|10|A|11|1|12]]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|E|$U|L]]]]

Since the release of rails 3.2.9, it has support to lock the sprockets to version 2.2.x so that we can use the <code>//= stub</code> directive that latest sprockets have.

<pre><code>//= stub unwanted_js
</code></pre>

<a href="http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2012/11/12/ann-rails-3-2-9-has-been-released/" rel="nofollow">http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2012/11/12/ann-rails-3-2-9-has-been-released/</a>

So, to use it, just upgrade to Rails 3.2.9

blocks|key|4572326|text|尝试更好的https://github.com/QubitProducts/miniMerge|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4572327|它不仅支持JS，而且在基本模式下与链轮兼容。|4572328|您不仅可以在文件级排除，还可以在块甚至行上排除。|4572329|具有多个源代码库的完全依赖管理。|4572330|我使用链轮在过去和这个是更好的，我也使用它的CSS。|4572331|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/QubitProducts/miniMerge^0|5|16|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$A|U|B|V|1|W]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|S]]]]

Try better the <a href="https://github.com/QubitProducts/miniMerge" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/QubitProducts/miniMerge</a>

It supports not only JS and is in basic mode sprockets compatible.

You can exclude not only on file levels but block or even lines.

Full depenedncies managment with multiple source bases.

I used sprockets in past and this one is better, I use it also for CSS.

If I'm using <code>//=require_tree .</code> in application.css, is there a way to exclude particular files other than resorting to <code>//=require_directory</code> and tree organization?

Perhaps something like <code>//= require_tree ., {except: 'something'}</code>

Rails 3.1 Sprockets require directives - is there a way to exclude particular files?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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如果我在application.css中使用//=require_tree .，除了求助于//=require_directory和树组织之外，有没有其他方法可以排除特定的文件？也许是像//= require_tree ., {except: 'something'}这样的东西

问Rails 3.1链轮需要指令--有没有办法排除特定的文件？
EN

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问Rails 3.1链轮需要指令--有没有办法排除特定的文件？EN