blocks|key|550977|text|尝试此查询：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|550978|SELECT++SUBSTRING(
+++++ISNULL(','%2Bstreet,'')
++++%2BISNULL(','%2Bcity,'')
++++%2BISNULL(','%2Bstate,'')
++++%2BISNULL(','%2Bzip,'')
++++,2,+500)+AS+address
FROM++++table|code-block|syntax|javascript|550979|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Try this query:

<pre><code>SELECT SUBSTRING(
 ISNULL(','+street,'')
 +ISNULL(','+city,'')
 +ISNULL(','+state,'')
 +ISNULL(','+zip,'')
 ,2, 500) AS address
FROM table
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2640704|text|试试这个：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2640705|select
++++isnull(street+%2B+',',+'')+%2B
++++isnull(city+%2B+',',+'')+%2B
++++isnull(state+%2B+',',+'')+%2B
++++isnull(zip+%2B+',',+'')|code-block|syntax|javascript|2640706|这依赖于标准的NULL行为，即对NULL的任何操作都会返回NULL。因此，如果street为NULL，则street+%2B+'，‘将返回NULL。然后，ISNULL运算符将选择空字符串。|offset|length|2640707|有关NULL连接的更多信息，请参见SET+CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL。(在将来的版本中将始终启用此选项。)|2640708|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms184325.aspx|1|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms176056.aspx^0|0|0|23|6|0|0|H|R|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$I|Z|J|10|1|11]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@$I|13|J|14|1|15]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|A|$S|T]]|U|$5|P|Q|R|A|$S|V]]]]

Try this:

<pre><code>select
 isnull(street + ',', '') +
 isnull(city + ',', '') +
 isnull(state + ',', '') +
 isnull(zip + ',', '')
</code></pre>

This relies on the standard NULL behavior where any operation on NULL returns NULL. So street + ',' will return NULL if street is NULL. The <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms184325.aspx" rel="nofollow">ISNULL</a> operator will then choose the empty string instead.

For more information about NULL concatenation, see <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms176056.aspx" rel="nofollow">SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL</a>. (This option will always be enabled in a future version.)

blocks|key|550940|text|您可以使用COALESCE|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|550941|SELECT
++COALESCE+(street,+'')+%2B
++COALESCE+(city,+'')+%2B
++state+%2B
++zip+AS+address|code-block|syntax|javascript|550942|另一种方法是使用ISNULL|550943|SELECT
++ISNULL(street,+'')+%2B
++ISNULL(city,+'')+%2B
++state+%2B
++zip+AS+address|550944|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190349.aspx|1|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms184325.aspx^0|5|8|5|8|0|0|0|8|6|8|6|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@$9|11|A|12|1|13]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|15|8|@$9|16|A|17|B|C]]|D|@$9|18|A|19|1|1A]]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|E|$U|V]]|W|$5|R|S|T|E|$U|X]]]]

You can use <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190349.aspx" rel="nofollow"><code>COALESCE</code></a>:

<pre><code>SELECT
 COALESCE (street, '') +
 COALESCE (city, '') +
 state +
 zip AS address
</code></pre>

An alternative is to use <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms184325.aspx" rel="nofollow"><code>ISNULL</code></a>:

<pre><code>SELECT
 ISNULL(street, '') +
 ISNULL(city, '') +
 state +
 zip AS address
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4540101|text|declare+@temp+table+(street+varchar(100)+null,city+varchar(100)+null,+state+char(2)+null,+zip+varchar(10)+null)
insert+into+@temp+(street,city,state,zip)+values+(null,null,'AL','36609')

select+ISNULL(street+%2B+',+','')+%2B++ISNULL(city+%2B+',+','')+%2B+ISNULL(state+%2B+',+','')+%2B+ISNULL(zip,'')+from+@temp|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|4540102|会把你送回来|unstyled|4540103|AL,+36609|4540104|编辑|offset|length|style|BOLD|4540105|这不是很好，但似乎适用于各种null位置：|4540106|declare+@temp+table+(street+varchar(100)+null,city+varchar(100)+null,+state+char(2)+null,+zip+varchar(10)+null)
insert+into+@temp+(street,city,state,zip)+values+(null,null,'AL','36609')
insert+into+@temp+(street,city,state,zip)+values+(null,null,'AL',null)
insert+into+@temp+(street,city,state,zip)+values+('Acacia+Avenue',null,'AL',null)
insert+into+@temp+(street,city,state,zip)+values+('Acacia+Avenue',null,null,null)

select
++case+
++++when+city+is+null+and+state+is+null+and+zip+is+null+then+ISNULL(street,+'')
++++when+state+is+null+and+zip+is+null+then+ISNULL(street+%2B+',+','')+%2B++ISNULL(city,'')
++++when+zip+is+null+then+ISNULL(street+%2B+',+','')+%2B++ISNULL(city+%2B+',+','')+%2B+ISNULL(state,'')
++++else+ISNULL(street+%2B+',+','')+%2B++ISNULL(city+%2B+',+','')+%2B+ISNULL(state+%2B+',+','')+%2B+ISNULL(zip,'')+
end+
from+@temp|4540107|结果|4540108|AL,+36609
AL
Acacia+Avenue,+AL
Acacia+Avenue

(4+row(s)+affected)|4540109|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|2|0|0|0|0|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|I|3|J|5|F|7|11|8|@$K|12|L|13|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|F|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|S|3|T|5|F|7|16|8|@$K|17|L|18|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|F|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$]]

<pre><code>declare @temp table (street varchar(100) null,city varchar(100) null, state char(2) null, zip varchar(10) null)
insert into @temp (street,city,state,zip) values (null,null,'AL','36609')

select ISNULL(street + ', ','') + ISNULL(city + ', ','') + ISNULL(state + ', ','') + ISNULL(zip,'') from @temp
</code></pre>

will return you

<pre><code>AL, 36609
</code></pre>

EDIT

This is not pretty, but seems to work for a variety of null placements:

<pre><code>declare @temp table (street varchar(100) null,city varchar(100) null, state char(2) null, zip varchar(10) null)
insert into @temp (street,city,state,zip) values (null,null,'AL','36609')
insert into @temp (street,city,state,zip) values (null,null,'AL',null)
insert into @temp (street,city,state,zip) values ('Acacia Avenue',null,'AL',null)
insert into @temp (street,city,state,zip) values ('Acacia Avenue',null,null,null)

select
 case 
 when city is null and state is null and zip is null then ISNULL(street, '')
 when state is null and zip is null then ISNULL(street + ', ','') + ISNULL(city,'')
 when zip is null then ISNULL(street + ', ','') + ISNULL(city + ', ','') + ISNULL(state,'')
 else ISNULL(street + ', ','') + ISNULL(city + ', ','') + ISNULL(state + ', ','') + ISNULL(zip,'') 
end 
from @temp
</code></pre>

RESULTS

<pre><code>AL, 36609
AL
Acacia Avenue, AL
Acacia Avenue

(4 row(s) affected)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4540162|text|我会把它写成：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4540163|DECLARE+@Address+VARCHAR(200)
select+@Address=+isnull(','+%2B+street,+'')+%2B+isnull(','+%2B+city,+'')+%2B+
isnull(','+%2B+state,+++++'')+%2B+isnull(','+%2B+zip,+'')+from+yourtablename+where+criteria
SELECT+STUFF(@Address,+1,+1,+'')+AS+Address|code-block|syntax|javascript|4540164|正如其他成员已经指出的，当您对具有NULL的字段执行任何操作时，结果表达式(值)将始终为null。|4540165|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

I'd write it as below :

<pre><code>DECLARE @Address VARCHAR(200)
select @Address= isnull(',' + street, '') + isnull(',' + city, '') + 
isnull(',' + state, '') + isnull(',' + zip, '') from yourtablename where criteria
SELECT STUFF(@Address, 1, 1, '') AS Address
</code></pre>

As already pointed out by other members, when you perform any operation on fields having NULL, resultant expression(value) would always be null.

i have address columns that i would like to concatenate even if only one field is not null.

for example

<pre><code>street,city,state,zip
null,null,AL,36609
</code></pre>

Currently, my sql statement is like this:

<pre><code>select street + ',' + city + ',' + state + ',' + 'zip as address
</code></pre>

so the sample record above gives me null for address. is there an easy way to show whatever is not nulll? 

so the example record above would return:

<pre><code>AL, 36609
</code></pre>

tsql help with concatenting several fields

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我有想要连接的地址列，即使只有一个字段不为空。例如street,city,state,zipnull,null,AL,36609目前，我的sql语句是这样的：select street + ',' + city + ',' + state + ',' + 'zip as address因此，上面的示例记录给我的地址为空。有没有一种简单的方法来显示不为nulll的内容？因此，上面的示例记录将返回：A

问tsql帮助连接多个字段
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回答 5

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