问将系统命令的输出捕获到文本文件的最佳方法是什么？

EN

use strict;
use warnings;

open (my $file, '>', 'output.txt') or die "Could not open file: $!";
my $output = `example.exe`; 
die "$!" if $?; 
print $file $output;

use strict;
use warnings;

use autodie;

open (my $file, '>', 'output.txt');
print $file `example.exe`;

use strict;
use warnings;

use autodie;
use Capture::Tiny 'capture_merged';

open (my $file, '>', 'output.txt');
print $file capture_merged { system('example.exe') };

perl -e 'system("dir blablubblelel.txt >out.txt 2>&1");' 

#redirect STDOUT before calling other functions
open STDOUT,'>','outputfile.txt' or die "can't open output";
system('ls;df -h;echo something');  #all will be redirected.