问请解释此代码中用于测试对象相等性和一致性的技术

EN

[Serializable]
    public abstract class BusinessObject<T> : IBusinessObject where T : BusinessObject<T>
    {
        private int? requestedHashCode;

        public virtual int ID { get; set; }

        public virtual bool Equals(IBusinessObject other)
        {
            if (null == other || !GetType().IsInstanceOfType(other))
            {
                return false;
            }
            if (ReferenceEquals(this, other))
            {
                return true;
            }

            bool otherIsTransient = Equals(other.ID, default(T));
            bool thisIsTransient = IsTransient();
            if (otherIsTransient && thisIsTransient)
            {
                return ReferenceEquals(other, this);
            }

            return other.ID.Equals(ID);
        }

        protected bool IsTransient()
        {
            return Equals(ID, default(T));
        }

        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            var that = obj as IBusinessObject;
            return Equals(that);
        }

        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            if (!requestedHashCode.HasValue)
            {
                requestedHashCode = IsTransient() ? base.GetHashCode() : ID.GetHashCode();
            }
            return requestedHashCode.Value;
        }
}