问当Windows字体缩放大于100%时，如何使GUI表现良好

EN

function TMyForm.ScaleDimension(const X: Integer): Integer;
begin
  Result := MulDiv(X, Screen.PixelsPerInch, PixelsPerInch);
end;

const
  SmallFontsPixelsPerInch = 96;

function ScaleFromSmallFontsDimension(const X: Integer): Integer;
begin
  Result := MulDiv(X, Screen.PixelsPerInch, SmallFontsPixelsPerInch);
end;

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' standalone='yes'?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
  <asmv3:application xmlns:asmv3="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
    <asmv3:windowsSettings
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings">
      <dpiAware>true</dpiAware>
    </asmv3:windowsSettings>
  </asmv3:application>
</assembly>

1 24 "Manifest.txt"

function StandardizeFormFont(AForm: TForm): Real;
var
    preferredFontName: string;
    preferredFontHeight: Integer;
begin
    GetUserFontPreference({out}preferredFontName, {out}preferredFontHeight);

    //e.g. "Segoe UI",     
    Result := Toolkit.StandardizeFormFont(AForm, PreferredFontName, PreferredFontHeight);
end;

procedure GetUserFontPreference(out FaceName: string; out PixelHeight: Integer);
var
   font: TFont;
begin
   font := Toolkit.GetIconTitleFont;
   try
      FaceName := font.Name; //e.g. "Segoe UI"

      //Dogfood testing: use a larger font than we're used to; to force us to actually test it    
      if IsDebuggerPresent then
         font.Size := font.Size+1;

      PixelHeight := font.Height; //e.g. -16
   finally
      font.Free;
   end;
end;

-16 / -11 = 1.45454%

function StandardizeFormFont(AForm: TForm; FontName: string; FontHeight: Integer): Real;
var
    oldHeight: Integer;
begin
    Assert(Assigned(AForm));

    if (AForm.Scaled) then
    begin
        OutputDebugString(PChar('WARNING: StandardizeFormFont: Form "'+GetControlName(AForm)+'" is set to Scaled. Proper form scaling requires VCL scaling to be disabled, unless you implement scaling by overriding the protected ChangeScale() method of the form.'));
    end;

    if (AForm.AutoScroll) then
    begin
        if AForm.WindowState = wsNormal then
        begin
            OutputDebugString(PChar('WARNING: StandardizeFormFont: Form "'+GetControlName(AForm)+'" is set to AutoScroll. Form designed size will be suseptable to changes in Windows form caption height (e.g. 2000 vs XP).'));
                    if IsDebuggerPresent then
                        Windows.DebugBreak; //Some forms would like it (to fix maximizing problem)
        end;
    end;

    if (not AForm.ShowHint) then
    begin
        AForm.ShowHint := True;
        OutputDebugString(PChar('INFORMATION: StandardizeFormFont: Turning on form "'+GetControlName(AForm)+'" hints. (ShowHint := True)'));
                    if IsDebuggerPresent then
                        Windows.DebugBreak; //Some forms would like it (to fix maximizing problem)
    end;

    oldHeight := AForm.Font.Height;

    //Scale the form to the new font size
//  if (FontHeight <> oldHeight) then    For compatibility, it's safer to trigger a call to ChangeScale, since a lot of people will be assuming it always is called
    begin
        ScaleForm(AForm, FontHeight, oldHeight);
    end;

    //Now change all controls to actually use the new font
    Toolkit.StandardizeFont_ControlCore(AForm, g_ForceClearType, FontName, FontHeight,
            AForm.Font.Name, AForm.Font.Size);

    //Return the scaling ratio, so any hard-coded values can be multiplied
    Result := FontHeight / oldHeight;
end;

TAnchorsArray = array of TAnchors;

procedure ScaleForm(const AForm: TForm; const M, D: Integer);
var
    aAnchorStorage: TAnchorsArray;
    RectBefore, RectAfter: TRect;
    x, y: Integer;
    monitorInfo: TMonitorInfo;
    workArea: TRect;
begin
    if (M = 0) and (D = 0) then
        Exit;

    RectBefore := AForm.BoundsRect;

    SetLength(aAnchorStorage, 0);
    aAnchorStorage := DisableAnchors(AForm);
    try
        AForm.ScaleBy(M, D);
    finally
        EnableAnchors(AForm, aAnchorStorage);
    end;

    RectAfter := AForm.BoundsRect;

    case AForm.Position of
    poScreenCenter, poDesktopCenter, poMainFormCenter, poOwnerFormCenter,
    poDesigned: //i think i really want everything else to also follow the nudging rules...why did i exclude poDesigned
        begin
            //This was only nudging by one quarter the difference, rather than one half the difference
//          x := RectAfter.Left - ((RectAfter.Right-RectBefore.Right) div 2);
//          y := RectAfter.Top - ((RectAfter.Bottom-RectBefore.Bottom) div 2);
            x := RectAfter.Left - ((RectAfter.Right-RectAfter.Left) - (RectBefore.Right-RectBefore.Left)) div 2;
            y := RectAfter.Top - ((RectAfter.Bottom-RectAfter.Top)-(RectBefore.Bottom-RectBefore.Top)) div 2;
        end;
    else
        //poDesigned, poDefault, poDefaultPosOnly, poDefaultSizeOnly:
        x := RectAfter.Left;
        y := RectAfter.Top;
    end;

    if AForm.Monitor <> nil then
    begin
        monitorInfo.cbSize := SizeOf(monitorInfo);
        if GetMonitorInfo(AForm.Monitor.Handle, @monitorInfo) then
            workArea := monitorInfo.rcWork
        else
        begin
            OutputDebugString(PChar(SysErrorMessage(GetLastError)));
            workArea := Rect(AForm.Monitor.Left, AForm.Monitor.Top, AForm.Monitor.Left+AForm.Monitor.Width, AForm.Monitor.Top+AForm.Monitor.Height);
        end;

//      If the form is off the right or bottom of the screen then we need to pull it back
        if RectAfter.Right > workArea.Right then
            x := workArea.Right - (RectAfter.Right-RectAfter.Left); //rightEdge - widthOfForm

        if RectAfter.Bottom > workArea.Bottom then
            y := workArea.Bottom - (RectAfter.Bottom-RectAfter.Top); //bottomEdge - heightOfForm

        x := Max(x, workArea.Left); //don't go beyond left edge
        y := Max(y, workArea.Top); //don't go above top edge
    end
    else
    begin
        x := Max(x, 0); //don't go beyond left edge
        y := Max(y, 0); //don't go above top edge
    end;

    AForm.SetBounds(x, y,
            RectAfter.Right-RectAfter.Left, //Width
            RectAfter.Bottom-RectAfter.Top); //Height
end;

procedure StandardizeFont_ControlCore(AControl: TControl; ForceClearType: Boolean;
        FontName: string; FontSize: Integer;
        ForceFontIfName: string; ForceFontIfSize: Integer);
const
    CLEARTYPE_QUALITY = 5;
var
    i: Integer;
    RunComponent: TComponent;
    AControlFont: TFont;
begin
    if not Assigned(AControl) then
        Exit;

    if (AControl is TStatusBar) then
    begin
        TStatusBar(AControl).UseSystemFont := False; //force...
        TStatusBar(AControl).UseSystemFont := True;  //...it
    end
    else
    begin
        AControlFont := Toolkit.GetControlFont(AControl);

        if not Assigned(AControlFont) then
            Exit;

        StandardizeFont_ControlFontCore(AControlFont, ForceClearType,
                FontName, FontSize,
                ForceFontIfName, ForceFontIfSize);
    end;

{   If a panel has a toolbar on it, the toolbar won't paint properly. So this idea won't work.
    if (not Toolkit.IsRemoteSession) and (AControl is TWinControl) and (not (AControl is TToolBar)) then
        TWinControl(AControl).DoubleBuffered := True;
}

    //Iterate children
    for i := 0 to AControl.ComponentCount-1 do
    begin
        RunComponent := AControl.Components[i];
        if RunComponent is TControl then
            StandardizeFont_ControlCore(
                    TControl(RunComponent), ForceClearType,
                    FontName, FontSize,
                    ForceFontIfName, ForceFontIfSize);
    end;
end;

function DisableAnchors(ParentControl: TWinControl): TAnchorsArray;
var
    StartingIndex: Integer;
begin
    StartingIndex := 0;
    DisableAnchors_Core(ParentControl, Result, StartingIndex);
end;


procedure DisableAnchors_Core(ParentControl: TWinControl; var aAnchorStorage: TAnchorsArray; var StartingIndex: Integer);
var
    iCounter: integer;
    ChildControl: TControl;
begin
    if (StartingIndex+ParentControl.ControlCount+1) > (Length(aAnchorStorage)) then
        SetLength(aAnchorStorage, StartingIndex+ParentControl.ControlCount+1);

    for iCounter := 0 to ParentControl.ControlCount - 1 do
    begin
        ChildControl := ParentControl.Controls[iCounter];
        aAnchorStorage[StartingIndex] := ChildControl.Anchors;

        //doesn't work for set of stacked top-aligned panels
//      if ([akRight, akBottom ] * ChildControl.Anchors) <> [] then
//          ChildControl.Anchors := [akLeft, akTop];

        if (ChildControl.Anchors) <> [akTop, akLeft] then
            ChildControl.Anchors := [akLeft, akTop];

//      if ([akTop, akBottom] * ChildControl.Anchors) = [akTop, akBottom] then
//          ChildControl.Anchors := ChildControl.Anchors - [akBottom];

        Inc(StartingIndex);
    end;

    //Add children
    for iCounter := 0 to ParentControl.ControlCount - 1 do
    begin
        ChildControl := ParentControl.Controls[iCounter];
        if ChildControl is TWinControl then
            DisableAnchors_Core(TWinControl(ChildControl), aAnchorStorage, StartingIndex);
    end;
end;

procedure EnableAnchors(ParentControl: TWinControl; aAnchorStorage: TAnchorsArray);
var
    StartingIndex: Integer;
begin
    StartingIndex := 0;
    EnableAnchors_Core(ParentControl, aAnchorStorage, StartingIndex);
end;


procedure EnableAnchors_Core(ParentControl: TWinControl; aAnchorStorage: TAnchorsArray; var StartingIndex: Integer);
var
    iCounter: integer;
    ChildControl: TControl;
begin
    for iCounter := 0 to ParentControl.ControlCount - 1 do
    begin
        ChildControl := ParentControl.Controls[iCounter];
        ChildControl.Anchors := aAnchorStorage[StartingIndex];

        Inc(StartingIndex);
    end;

    //Restore children
    for iCounter := 0 to ParentControl.ControlCount - 1 do
    begin
        ChildControl := ParentControl.Controls[iCounter];
        if ChildControl is TWinControl then
            EnableAnchors_Core(TWinControl(ChildControl), aAnchorStorage, StartingIndex);
    end;
end;

procedure StandardizeFont_ControlFontCore(AControlFont: TFont; ForceClearType: Boolean;
        FontName: string; FontSize: Integer;
        ForceFontIfName: string; ForceFontIfSize: Integer);
const
    CLEARTYPE_QUALITY = 5;
var
    CanChangeName: Boolean;
    CanChangeSize: Boolean;
    lf: TLogFont;
begin
    if not Assigned(AControlFont) then
        Exit;

{$IFDEF ForceClearType}
    ForceClearType := True;
{$ELSE}
    if g_ForceClearType then
        ForceClearType := True;
{$ENDIF}

    //Standardize the font if it's currently
    //  "MS Shell Dlg 2" (meaning whoever it was opted into the 'change me' system
    //  "MS Sans Serif" (the Delphi default)
    //  "Tahoma" (when they wanted to match the OS, but "MS Shell Dlg 2" should have been used)
    //  "MS Shell Dlg" (the 9x name)
    CanChangeName :=
            (FontName <> '')
            and
            (AControlFont.Name <> FontName)
            and
            (
                (
                    (ForceFontIfName <> '')
                    and
                    (AControlFont.Name = ForceFontIfName)
                )
                or
                (
                    (ForceFontIfName = '')
                    and
                    (
                        (AControlFont.Name = 'MS Sans Serif') or
                        (AControlFont.Name = 'Tahoma') or
                        (AControlFont.Name = 'MS Shell Dlg 2') or
                        (AControlFont.Name = 'MS Shell Dlg')
                    )
                )
            );

    CanChangeSize :=
            (
                //there is a font size
                (FontSize <> 0)
                and
                (
                    //the font is at it's default size, or we're specifying what it's default size is
                    (AControlFont.Size = 8)
                    or
                    ((ForceFontIfSize <> 0) and (AControlFont.Size = ForceFontIfSize))
                )
                and
                //the font size (or height) is not equal
                (
                    //negative for height (px)
                    ((FontSize < 0) and (AControlFont.Height <> FontSize))
                    or
                    //positive for size (pt)
                    ((FontSize > 0) and (AControlFont.Size <> FontSize))
                )
                and
                //no point in using default font's size if they're not using the face
                (
                    (AControlFont.Name = FontName)
                    or
                    CanChangeName
                )
            );

    if CanChangeName or CanChangeSize or ForceClearType then
    begin
        if GetObject(AControlFont.Handle, SizeOf(TLogFont), @lf) <> 0 then
        begin
            //Change the font attributes and put it back
            if CanChangeName then
                StrPLCopy(Addr(lf.lfFaceName[0]), FontName, LF_FACESIZE);
            if CanChangeSize then
                lf.lfHeight := FontSize;

            if ForceClearType then
                lf.lfQuality := CLEARTYPE_QUALITY;
            AControlFont.Handle := CreateFontIndirect(lf);
        end
        else
        begin
            if CanChangeName then
                AControlFont.Name := FontName;
            if CanChangeSize then
            begin
                if FontSize > 0 then
                    AControlFont.Size := FontSize
                else if FontSize < 0 then
                    AControlFont.Height := FontSize;
            end;
        end;
    end;
end;