blocks|key|666463|text|这里，我写了一些东西..。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|666464|Usage.bat|offset|length|style|CODE|666465|666466|@echo+off
if+arg%251==arg+goto+help
goto+action

:action
echo+do+something...
goto+end

:help
set+help1=This+is+Help+line+1.
set+help2=This+is+Help+line+2.
cmd.exe+/k+"echo+%25help1%25+&echo+%25help2%25"
goto+end

:end|code-block|syntax|javascript|666467|666468|它不是完美的，但它可以工作！:D|666469|-joedf|666470|entityMap^0|0|0|9|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@$D|W|E|X|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|K|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$L|M]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

Here, I wrote something...

<code>Usage.bat</code>

<hr>

<pre><code>@echo off
if arg%1==arg goto help
goto action

:action
echo do something...
goto end

:help
set help1=This is Help line 1.
set help2=This is Help line 2.
cmd.exe /k "echo %help1% &amp;echo %help2%"
goto end

:end
</code></pre>

<hr>

It's not perfect, but it works! :D

-joedf

blocks|key|869565|text|您可以检查%25CMDCMDLINE%25变量的值。它包含用于启动cmd.exe的命令。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|869566|我准备了一个测试.bat文件：|869567|@Echo+Off
echo+%25CMDCMDLINE%25
pause|code-block|syntax|javascript|869568|当从打开的cmd.exe窗口内部运行时，该脚本将打印"C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe"。通过双击运行时，它将打印cmd+/c+""C:\Users\mbu\Desktop\test.bat"+"|869569|因此，要检查脚本是否通过双击启动，您需要检查%25cmdcmdline%25是否包含脚本的路径。最终的解决方案将如下所示：|869570|@echo+off

set+interactive=1
echo+%25cmdcmdline%25+%7C+find+/i+"%25~0"+>nul
if+not+errorlevel+1+set+interactive=0

rem+now+I+can+use+%25interactive%25+anywhere

if+_%251_==__+(
++++echo+usage:+%25~nx0+filename
++++if+_%25interactive%25_==_0_+pause
)|869571|编辑：实现了对注释中讨论的问题更改的修复；编辑了示例以演示它们|BOLD|869572|entityMap^0|5|C|T|7|0|0|0|5|7|Q|T|1W|15|0|M|C|0|0|0|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@$9|Y|A|Z|B|C]|$9|10|A|11|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|14|8|@$9|15|A|16|B|C]|$9|17|A|18|B|C]|$9|19|A|1A|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1B|8|@$9|1C|A|1D|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|J|7|1E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1F|8|@$9|1G|A|1H|B|U]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|V|3|-4|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|W|$]]

You can check the value of <code>%CMDCMDLINE%</code> variable. It contains the command that was used to launch <code>cmd.exe</code>. 

I prepared a test .bat file:

<pre><code>@Echo Off
echo %CMDCMDLINE%
pause
</code></pre>

When run from inside of open <code>cmd.exe</code> window, the script prints <code>"C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe"</code>.
When run by double-clicking, it prints <code>cmd /c ""C:\Users\mbu\Desktop\test.bat" "</code>

So to check if your script was launched by double-clicking you need to check if <code>%cmdcmdline%</code> contains the path to your script. The final solution would look like this:

<pre><code>@echo off

set interactive=1
echo %cmdcmdline% | find /i "%~0" &gt;nul
if not errorlevel 1 set interactive=0

rem now I can use %interactive% anywhere

if _%1_==__ (
 echo usage: %~nx0 filename
 if _%interactive%_==_0_ pause
)
</code></pre>

Edit: implemented fixes for issues changes discussed in comments; edited example to demonstrate them

blocks|key|1687398|text|::+exit+if+not+interactive
echo+%25CMDCMDLINE%25+%7C+find+/i+"/c"
if+not+ERRORLEVEL+1+goto:eof|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1687399|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>:: exit if not interactive
echo %CMDCMDLINE% | find /i "/c"
if not ERRORLEVEL 1 goto:eof
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1681919|text|请使用findstr|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|1681920|echo+%25cmdcmdline%25+%7C+findstr+/ic:"%25~f0"+>nul+&&+(+pause+>nul+)|code-block|syntax|javascript|1681921|或|1681922|setlocal+EnableDelayedExpansion
.
.
echo+!cmdcmdline!+%7C+findstr+/ic:"%25~f0"+>nul+&&+(+pause+>nul+)
.
.
endlocal|1681923|这总是有效的..。|1681924|entityMap^0|3|7|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|R|$]]

Please use findstr

<pre><code>echo %cmdcmdline% | findstr /ic:"%~f0" &gt;nul &amp;&amp; ( pause &gt;nul )
</code></pre>

or

<pre><code>setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
.
.
echo !cmdcmdline! | findstr /ic:"%~f0" &gt;nul &amp;&amp; ( pause &gt;nul )
.
.
endlocal
</code></pre>

This is always worked...

blocks|key|869671|text|对于内部命令|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|869672|setlocal+EnableDelayedExpansion
set+"cmddiff=!cmdcmdline:~0,1!"+&+if+!cmddiff!+neq+%5E"+(+pause+>nul+)
endlocal|code-block|syntax|javascript|869673|或|869674|setlocal+EnableDelayedExpansion
set+"cmddiff=!cmdcmdline:~28,1!"+&+if+!cmddiff!+neq+%5E"+(+pause+>nul+)
endlocal|869675|您可以比较不同的东西，但这只在EnableDelayedExpansion中有效。我不认为这将总是工作，因为windows版本，等等…|869676|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

for internal command

<pre><code>setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
set "cmddiff=!cmdcmdline:~0,1!" &amp; if !cmddiff! neq ^" ( pause &gt;nul )
endlocal
</code></pre>

or

<pre><code>setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
set "cmddiff=!cmdcmdline:~28,1!" &amp; if !cmddiff! neq ^" ( pause &gt;nul )
endlocal
</code></pre>

You can compare the different thing, but this is only worked within EnableDelayedExpansion. and I don't think that this will be always worked, cause windows version, etc...

blocks|key|1687433|text|这只是使用内部命令。所以有效地……|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1687434|1687435|+EnableDelayedExpansion|blockquote|1687436|1687437|1687438|if+"!cmdcmdline!"+neq+"!cmdcmdline:%25~f0=!"+pause+>nul|code-block|syntax|javascript|1687439|或|1687440|if+not+"!cmdcmdline!"+==+"!cmdcmdline:%25~f0=!"+pause+>nul|1687441|1687442|+DisableDelayedExpansion|1687443|1687444|1687445|if+"%25cmdcmdline%25"+neq+"%25cmdcmdline:%25~f0=%25"+pause+>nul|1687446|1687447|if+not+"%25cmdcmdline%25"+==+"%25cmdcmdline:%25~f0=%25"+pause+>nul|1687448|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|E|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|J|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|X|3|N|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|J|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|11|$]]

This is only using the internal command. so effectively....

<blockquote>
 EnableDelayedExpansion
</blockquote>

<pre><code>if "!cmdcmdline!" neq "!cmdcmdline:%~f0=!" pause &gt;nul
</code></pre>

or

<pre><code>if not "!cmdcmdline!" == "!cmdcmdline:%~f0=!" pause &gt;nul
</code></pre>

<blockquote>
 DisableDelayedExpansion
</blockquote>

<pre><code>if "%cmdcmdline%" neq "%cmdcmdline:%~f0=%" pause &gt;nul
</code></pre>

or

<pre><code>if not "%cmdcmdline%" == "%cmdcmdline:%~f0=%" pause &gt;nul
</code></pre>

blocks|key|666534|text|开始对%25cmdcmdline%25中的%25WINDIR%25进行批处理检查，如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|666535|echo+"%25cmdcmdline%25"+%7C+findstr+/ic:"%25windir%25"+>nul+&&+(
++echo+Interactive+run+of:+%250+is+not+allowed
++pause
++exit+/B+1
)|code-block|syntax|javascript|666536|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Start your batch checking for %WINDIR% in %cmdcmdline% like this:

<pre><code>echo "%cmdcmdline%" | findstr /ic:"%windir%" &gt;nul &amp;&amp; (
 echo Interactive run of: %0 is not allowed
 pause
 exit /B 1
)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1687478|text|类似的方法...|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1687479|setlocal

set+startedFromExplorer=
echo+%25cmdcmdline%25+%7C+find+/i+"cmd.exe+/c+""""%25~0"""+>nul
if+not+errorlevel+1+set+startedFromExplorer=1

...

if+defined+startedFromExplorer+pause
goto+:EOF|code-block|syntax|javascript|1687480|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Similar approach...

<pre><code>setlocal

set startedFromExplorer=
echo %cmdcmdline% | find /i "cmd.exe /c """"%~0""" &gt;nul
if not errorlevel 1 set startedFromExplorer=1

...

if defined startedFromExplorer pause
goto :EOF
</code></pre>

blocks|key|869772|text|setlocal+EnableDelayedExpansion

if+"!cmdcmdline!"+neq+"!cmdcmdline:%25comspec%25=!"+(+pause>nul+)|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|869773|测试是在Windows10中完成的。使用%25windir%25会有一点危险或模棱两可。所以%25comspec%25是超级安全的。|unstyled|869774|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion

if "!cmdcmdline!" neq "!cmdcmdline:%comspec%=!" ( pause&gt;nul )
</code></pre>

Test is done in Windows 10. Using %windir%, it is a little dangerous or ambiguous. So %comspec% is super safe.

I like to have a typical "usage:" line in my <code>cmd.exe</code> scripts &mdash; if a parameter is missing, user is given simple reminder of how the script is to be used.

The problem is that I can't safely predict whether potential user would use GUI or CLI. If somebody using GUI double-clicks this script in Explorer window, they won't have chance to read anything, unless I <code>pause</code> the window. If they use CLI, <code>pause</code> will bother them.

So I'm looking for a way to detect it. 

<pre><code>@echo off
if _%1_==__ (
 echo usage: %nx0: filename
 rem now pause or not to pause?
)
</code></pre>

Is there a nice solution on this?

Determining if batch script has been started/executed from the command line (cmd) -or- To pause or not to pause?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

文章

问答

视频

学习中心

腾讯云实验室

直播

竞赛

腾讯云代码分析专区

腾讯iOA零信任安全管理系统专区

腾讯云架构师技术同盟交流圈

腾讯云数据库专区

腾讯云顾问专区

腾讯云原生专区

腾讯混元专区

腾讯云TCE专区

腾讯云Lighthouse专区

腾讯云HAI专区

腾讯云Edgeone专区

腾讯云存储专区

腾讯云智能专区

腾讯轻联专区 

腾讯云开发专区

TAPD专区

腾讯轻量云游戏服专区

腾讯云最具价值专家

腾讯云架构师技术同盟

腾讯云创作之星

腾讯云开发者先锋

腾讯云代码助手

云原生构建

TAPD 敏捷项目管理

Cloud Studio

SDK中心

API中心

命令行工具

涵盖代码开发、场景应用、自动测试全流程，助你从零构建专属AI助手

一站式MCP教程库，解锁AI应用新玩法

我喜欢在我的cmd.exe脚本中有一个典型的"usage:“行--如果缺少一个参数，就会给用户一个简单的提示，告诉用户如何使用脚本。问题是我不能安全地预测潜在用户是否会使用GUI或CLI。如果有人使用图形用户界面双击资源管理器窗口中的脚本，他们将没有机会阅读任何东西，除非我pause窗口。如果他们使用命令行界面，pau...

问确定批处理脚本是否已从命令行(cmd)启动/执行-或-暂停或不暂停？
EN

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

圈层

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问确定批处理脚本是否已从命令行(cmd)启动/执行-或-暂停或不暂停？EN