我正在讨论一个在这些论坛上讨论得很好的问题,但似乎没有一个建议对我有效,所以我在寻找一些完整的javascript,当保存为html文件时可以工作。
问题是,当我试图使用Javascript调用的V3 API在Google Map上对> 11个位置进行地理编码时,我总是遇到OVER_QUERY_LIMIT错误。我知道调用地理编码器的速率是有限制的(以及每日总容量的限制),因此我需要在数组中的每个结果之间引入一个暂停。
非常感谢您的帮助。
下面是我的代码:
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var geocoder;
var map;
var wait = false;
function initialize() {
geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(51.32, 0.5);
var myOptions = {
zoom: 8,
center: latlng,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
}
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
codeAddress('KT16 8LA' + ', UK');
codeAddress('LS8 2LQ' + ', UK');
codeAddress('NE13 8AF' + ', UK');
codeAddress('KT12 2BE' + ', UK');
codeAddress('W1W 8AN' + ', UK');
codeAddress('EC3N 2LS' + ', UK');
codeAddress('BS9 3BH' + ', UK');
codeAddress('KA10 6LZ' + ', UK');
codeAddress('EC1V 9BW' + ', UK');
codeAddress('WD18 8YN' + ', UK');
codeAddress('HA3 6DQ' + ', UK');
codeAddress('W1U 3PL' + ', UK');
codeAddress('W1T 7QL' + ', UK');
codeAddress('W1S 1TD' + ', UK');
codeAddress('SW1X 8NX' + ', UK');
codeAddress('LE2 8ET' + ', UK');
codeAddress('BA3 4BH' + ', UK');
codeAddress('AL3 8JP' + ', UK');
codeAddress('DE55 4QJ' + ', UK');
codeAddress('W6 0QT' + ', UK');
codeAddress('LA1 1PP' + ', UK');
codeAddress('SW16 4DH' + ', UK');
codeAddress('WC2N 6DF' + ', UK');
codeAddress('RM6 6LS' + ', UK');
codeAddress('S25 3QZ' + ', UK');
codeAddress('WC2H 7LR' + ', UK');
codeAddress('BH24 1DW' + ', UK');
codeAddress('EC2N 6AR' + ', UK');
codeAddress('W1U 2FA' + ', UK');
codeAddress('B60 3DX' + ', UK');
}
function codeAddress(vPostCode) {
if (geocoder) {
geocoder.geocode( { 'address': "'" + vPostCode + "'"}, function(results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
position: results[0].geometry.location
});
} else {
alert("Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status);
}
});
}
}
</script>
<body style="margin:0px; padding:0px;" onload="initialize()">
<div id="map_canvas" style="width:100%; height:90%"></div>
</body>编辑:这是我在相关小节中尝试让它暂停/等待的方法,但它没有做任何事情:
function codeAddress(vPostCode) {
if (geocoder) {
while (wait) { /* Just wait. */ };
geocoder.geocode( { 'address': "'" + vPostCode + "'"}, function(results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
position: results[0].geometry.location
});
/* When geocoding "fails", see if it was because of over quota error: */
} else if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OVER_QUERY_LIMIT) {
wait = true;
setTimeout("wait = true", 2000);
//alert("OQL: " + status);
} else {
alert("Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status);
}
});
}
}发布于 2012-08-06 17:01:09
在Mike Williams的教程中,不会出现这两行代码:
wait = true;
setTimeout("wait = true", 2000);这是一个版本3的端口:
http://acleach.me.uk/gmaps/v3/plotaddresses.htm
相关的代码部分是
// ====== Geocoding ======
function getAddress(search, next) {
geo.geocode({address:search}, function (results,status)
{
// If that was successful
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
// Lets assume that the first marker is the one we want
var p = results[0].geometry.location;
var lat=p.lat();
var lng=p.lng();
// Output the data
var msg = 'address="' + search + '" lat=' +lat+ ' lng=' +lng+ '(delay='+delay+'ms)<br>';
document.getElementById("messages").innerHTML += msg;
// Create a marker
createMarker(search,lat,lng);
}
// ====== Decode the error status ======
else {
// === if we were sending the requests to fast, try this one again and increase the delay
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OVER_QUERY_LIMIT) {
nextAddress--;
delay++;
} else {
var reason="Code "+status;
var msg = 'address="' + search + '" error=' +reason+ '(delay='+delay+'ms)<br>';
document.getElementById("messages").innerHTML += msg;
}
}
next();
}
);
}发布于 2012-08-03 17:55:05
这个问题的一般答案是:
不要在每次加载页面时对已知位置进行地理编码。离线对它们进行地理编码,并使用生成的坐标在页面上显示标记。
这些限制的存在是有原因的。
如果您不能离线对位置进行地理编码,请参阅Mike Williams的v2教程中的this page (Part 17 Geocoding multiple addresses),该教程描述了一种方法,将其移植到v3应用编程接口。
发布于 2016-11-06 19:16:49
这里我已经加载了2200个标记。添加2200个位置大约需要1分钟。https://jsfiddle.net/suchg/qm1pqunz/11/
//function to get random element from an array
(function($) {
$.rand = function(arg) {
if ($.isArray(arg)) {
return arg[$.rand(arg.length)];
} else if (typeof arg === "number") {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * arg);
} else {
return 4; // chosen by fair dice roll
}
};
})(jQuery);
//start code on document ready
$(document).ready(function () {
var map;
var elevator;
var myOptions = {
zoom: 0,
center: new google.maps.LatLng(35.392738, -100.019531),
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
map = new google.maps.Map($('#map_canvas')[0], myOptions);
//get place from inputfile.js
var placesObject = place;
errorArray = [];
//will fire 20 ajax request at a time and other will keep in queue
var queuCounter = 0, setLimit = 20;
//keep count of added markers and update at top
totalAddedMarkers = 0;
//make an array of geocode keys to avoid the overlimit error
var geoCodKeys = [
'AIzaSyCF82XXUtT0vzMTcEPpTXvKQPr1keMNr_4',
'AIzaSyAYPw6oFHktAMhQqp34PptnkDEdmXwC3s0',
'AIzaSyAwd0OLvubYtKkEWwMe4Fe0DQpauX0pzlk',
'AIzaSyDF3F09RkYcibDuTFaINrWFBOG7ilCsVL0',
'AIzaSyC1dyD2kzPmZPmM4-oGYnIH_0x--0hVSY8'
];
//funciton to add marker
var addMarkers = function(address, queKey){
var key = jQuery.rand(geoCodKeys);
var url = 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?key='+key+'&address='+address+'&sensor=false';
var qyName = '';
if( queKey ) {
qyName = queKey;
} else {
qyName = 'MyQueue'+queuCounter;
}
$.ajaxq (qyName, {
url: url,
dataType: 'json'
}).done(function( data ) {
var address = getParameterByName('address', this.url);
var index = errorArray.indexOf(address);
try{
var p = data.results[0].geometry.location;
var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(p.lat, p.lng);
new google.maps.Marker({
position: latlng,
map: map
});
totalAddedMarkers ++;
//update adde marker count
$("#totalAddedMarker").text(totalAddedMarkers);
if (index > -1) {
errorArray.splice(index, 1);
}
}catch(e){
if(data.status = 'ZERO_RESULTS')
return false;
//on error call add marker function for same address
//and keep in Error ajax queue
addMarkers( address, 'Errror' );
if (index == -1) {
errorArray.push( address );
}
}
});
//mentain ajax queue set
queuCounter++;
if( queuCounter == setLimit ){
queuCounter = 0;
}
}
//function get url parameter from url string
getParameterByName = function ( name,href )
{
name = name.replace(/[\[]/,"\\\[").replace(/[\]]/,"\\\]");
var regexS = "[\\?&]"+name+"=([^&#]*)";
var regex = new RegExp( regexS );
var results = regex.exec( href );
if( results == null )
return "";
else
return decodeURIComponent(results[1].replace(/\+/g, " "));
}
//call add marker function for each address mention in inputfile.js
for (var x = 0; x < placesObject.length; x++) {
var address = placesObject[x]['City'] + ', ' + placesObject[x]['State'];
addMarkers(address);
}
});https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11792916
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