在任意scala对象中调用私有方法
在任意scala对象中调用私有方法
提问于 2020-10-08 01:58:50
假设我有一个Scala对象：
object SomeObject {
private def someMethod(msg: String): Unit = println(msg)
}我可以使用以下代码调用someMethod：
import scala.reflect.runtime.{universe => ru}
import scala.reflect.ClassTag
def invokeObjectPrivateMethod[R](methodName: String, args: AnyRef*): R = {
val rm = ru.runtimeMirror(getClass.getClassLoader)
val instanceMirror = rm.reflect(SomeObject)
val methodSymbol = ru.typeOf[SomeObject.type].decl(ru.TermName(methodName)).asMethod
val method = instanceMirror.reflectMethod(methodSymbol)
method(args: _*).asInstanceOf[R]
}
invokeObjectPrivateMethod("someMethod", "it works")但在上面，我已经将SomeObject硬编码到函数中。我真正想要的是传递一个任意的对象名/classtag/任何东西，这样我就可以在任何对象中通用地调用私有函数。
这些尝试都没有奏效：
// With explicit ClassTag parameter
def invokeObjectPrivateMethod2[R](classTag: ClassTag[_], methodName: String, args: AnyRef*): R = {
val rm = ru.runtimeMirror(getClass.getClassLoader)
val instanceMirror = rm.reflect(classTag)
val methodSymbol = ru.typeOf[classTag.type].decl(ru.TermName(methodName)).asMethod
val method = instanceMirror.reflectMethod(methodSymbol)
method(args: _*).asInstanceOf[R]
}
// This fails at runtime with: `scala.ScalaReflectionException: <none> is not a method`
invokeObjectPrivateMethod2[Unit](ClassTag(SomeObject.getClass), "someMethod", "it doesn't work")
// With implicit ClassTag/TypeTag
def invokeObjectPrivateMethod3[T: ClassTag, S: ru.TypeTag, R](methodName: String, args: AnyRef*)(implicit ct: ClassTag[T]): R = {
val rm = ru.runtimeMirror(getClass.getClassLoader)
val instanceMirror = rm.reflect(ct)
val methodSymbol = ru.typeOf[S].decl(ru.TermName(methodName)).asMethod
val method = instanceMirror.reflectMethod(methodSymbol)
method(args: _*).asInstanceOf[R]
}
// This fails at compile time: `not found: type SomeObject`
invokeObjectPrivateMethod3[SomeObject, SomeObject, Unit]("someMethod", "it also doesn't work")我有些超出了我的能力范围，所以我尝试的第三个选项可能甚至没有意义。
谢谢!
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2020-10-08 06:31:15
如果您有object name的String，请尝试以下操作
def invokeObjectPrivateMethod[R](objectName: String, methodName: String, args: AnyRef*): R = {
val rm = scala.reflect.runtime.currentMirror
val moduleSymbol = rm.staticModule(objectName)
val classSymbol = moduleSymbol.moduleClass.asClass
val moduleMirror = rm.reflectModule(moduleSymbol)
val objectInstance = moduleMirror.instance
val objectType = classSymbol.toType
val methodSymbol = objectType.decl(ru.TermName(methodName)).asMethod
val instanceMirror = rm.reflect(objectInstance)
val methodMirror = instanceMirror.reflectMethod(methodSymbol)
methodMirror(args: _*).asInstanceOf[R]
}
invokeObjectPrivateMethod("com.example.App.SomeObject", "someMethod", "it works") //it works或者，如果您有object ClassTag
def invokeObjectPrivateMethod[R](classTag: ClassTag[_], methodName: String, args: AnyRef*): R = {
val rm = scala.reflect.runtime.currentMirror
val clazz = classTag.runtimeClass
val classSymbol = rm.classSymbol(clazz)
val moduleSymbol = classSymbol.owner.info.decl(classSymbol.name.toTermName).asModule //see (*)
val moduleMirror = rm.reflectModule(moduleSymbol)
val objectInstance = moduleMirror.instance
val objectType = classSymbol.toType
val methodSymbol = objectType.decl(ru.TermName(methodName)).asMethod
val instanceMirror = rm.reflect(objectInstance)
val methodMirror = instanceMirror.reflectMethod(methodSymbol)
methodMirror(args: _*).asInstanceOf[R]
}
invokeObjectPrivateMethod(classTag[SomeObject.type], "someMethod", "it works") //it works或者，如果您有object TypeTag
def invokeObjectPrivateMethod[R](typeTag: TypeTag[_], methodName: String, args: AnyRef*): R = {
val rm = scala.reflect.runtime.currentMirror
val objectType = typeTag.tpe
val clazz = rm.runtimeClass(objectType) // see (**)
val classSymbol = rm.classSymbol(clazz)
val moduleSymbol = classSymbol.owner.info.decl(classSymbol.name.toTermName).asModule // see (*)
val moduleMirror = rm.reflectModule(moduleSymbol)
val objectInstance = moduleMirror.instance
val methodSymbol = objectType.decl(ru.TermName(methodName)).asMethod
val instanceMirror = rm.reflect(objectInstance)
val methodMirror = instanceMirror.reflectMethod(methodSymbol)
methodMirror(args: _*).asInstanceOf[R]
}
invokeObjectPrivateMethod(typeTag[SomeObject.type], "someMethod", "it works") //it works或者，如果您有object Class
def invokeObjectPrivateMethod[R](clazz: Class[_], methodName: String, args: AnyRef*): R = {
val rm = scala.reflect.runtime.currentMirror
val classSymbol = rm.classSymbol(clazz)
val moduleSymbol = classSymbol.owner.info.decl(classSymbol.name.toTermName).asModule //see (*)
val moduleMirror = rm.reflectModule(moduleSymbol)
val objectInstance = moduleMirror.instance
val objectType = classSymbol.toType
val methodSymbol = objectType.decl(ru.TermName(methodName)).asMethod
val instanceMirror = rm.reflect(objectInstance)
val methodMirror = instanceMirror.reflectMethod(methodSymbol)
methodMirror(args: _*).asInstanceOf[R]
}
invokeObjectPrivateMethod(SomeObject.getClass, "someMethod", "it works") //it works或者，如果您有object Type
def invokeObjectPrivateMethod[R](typ: Type, methodName: String, args: AnyRef*): R = {
val rm = scala.reflect.runtime.currentMirror
val classSymbol = typ.typeSymbol.asClass
val moduleSymbol = classSymbol.owner.info.decl(classSymbol.name.toTermName).asModule //see (*)
val moduleMirror = rm.reflectModule(moduleSymbol)
val objectInstance = moduleMirror.instance
val methodSymbol = typ.decl(ru.TermName(methodName)).asMethod
val instanceMirror = rm.reflect(objectInstance)
val methodMirror = instanceMirror.reflectMethod(methodSymbol)
methodMirror(args: _*).asInstanceOf[R]
}
invokeObjectPrivateMethod(typeOf[SomeObject.type], "someMethod", "it works") //it works(*) Get the module symbol, given I have the module class, scala macro
(**) How to get ClassTag form TypeTag, or both at same time?
我假设该方法没有重载版本，否则您应该使用typ.decl(...).alternatives.find(...).get.asMethod或typ.decl(...).alternatives.head.asMethod。
使用Java反射
def invokeObjectPrivateMethod[R](packageName: String, objectName: String, methodName: String, args: AnyRef*): R = {
val javaClassName = s"$packageName.${objectName.replace('.', '$')}$$"
val clazz = Class.forName(javaClassName)
val method = clazz.getDeclaredMethods.find(_.getName == methodName).get
method.setAccessible(true)
val field = clazz.getField("MODULE$")
val instance = field.get(null) // null because field is static
method.invoke(instance, args: _*).asInstanceOf[R]
}
invokeObjectPrivateMethod("com.example", "App.SomeObject", "someMethod", "it works") //it works使用Java方法句柄
def invokeObjectPrivateMethod[R](packageName: String, objectName: String, methodName: String, args: AnyRef*): R = {
val javaClassName = s"$packageName.${objectName.replace('.', '$')}$$"
val clazz = Class.forName(javaClassName)
val lookup = MethodHandles.lookup
val field = clazz.getField("MODULE$")
val fieldMethodHandle = lookup.unreflectGetter(field)
val instance = fieldMethodHandle.invokeWithArguments()
val method = clazz.getDeclaredMethods.find(_.getName == methodName).get
method.setAccessible(true)
val methodHandle = lookup.unreflect(method)
methodHandle.invokeWithArguments(instance +: args : _*).asInstanceOf[R]
}
invokeObjectPrivateMethod("com.example", "App.SomeObject", "someMethod", "it works") //it works页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64249764
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