blocks|key|3419273|text|添加执行Browserify.js的构建后配置|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3419274|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

<p>Add a postbuild that executes Browserify.js</p>


blocks|key|5059268|text|如果我没记错的话，还有另一种方法可以生成单个JS文件：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5059269|5059270|使用以下命令创建新的HTML文件并包含所有.ts文件：|ordered-list-item|5059271|5059272|<script+type="text/typescript"+src="GameModule.ts"></script>|offset|length|style|CODE|5059273|<script+type="text/typescript"+src="app.ts"></script>|5059274|Add+TypeScript+Compile+.js文件：|unordered-list-item|5059275|5059276|<script+type="text/javascript"+src="http://niutech.github.com/typescript-compile/js/typescript.min.js"></script>|5059277|在浏览器中<script+type="text/javascript"+src="http://niutech.github.com/typescript-compile/js/typescript.compile.min.js"></script>|5059278|Open这个文件。自动编译的JS代码将被注入到正文末尾的单个<script+type="text/javascript"></script>标记中。您可以使用网络检查器或Firebug进行预览和复制。|5059279|5059280|这是一个有效的demo。|5059281|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/niutech/typescript-compile|1|http://jsfiddle.net/yZnZm/^0|0|0|0|0|0|1O|0|0|1H|0|4|I|0|0|0|0|34|0|5|3C|0|U|14|0|0|7|4|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|1F|8|@$I|1G|J|1H|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1I|8|@$I|1J|J|1K|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|Q|7|1L|8|@]|9|@$I|1M|J|1N|1|1O]]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1Q|8|@$I|1R|J|1S|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1T|8|@$I|1U|J|1V|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|Q|7|1W|8|@$I|1X|J|1Y|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@$I|21|J|22|1|23]]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|-4|5|6|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|12|$13|$5|14|15|16|A|$17|18]]|19|$5|14|15|16|A|$17|1A]]]]

<p>If I got you right, there is another way to produce a single JS file:</p>

<ol>
<li><p>Create a new HTML file and include all your .ts files using:</p>

<p><code>&lt;script type="text/typescript" src="GameModule.ts"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;</code></p>

<p><code>&lt;script type="text/typescript" src="app.ts"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;</code></p></li>
<li><p>Add <a href="https://github.com/niutech/typescript-compile" rel="nofollow">TypeScript Compile</a> .js files:</p>

<p><code>&lt;script type="text/javascript" src="http://niutech.github.com/typescript-compile/js/typescript.min.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;</code></p>

<p><code>&lt;script type="text/javascript" src="http://niutech.github.com/typescript-compile/js/typescript.compile.min.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;</code></p></li>
<li><p>Open this HTML file in a browser. The automatically compiled JS code will be injected into a single <code>&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;</code> tag at the end of the body. You can preview and copy it using Web Inspector or Firebug.</p></li>
</ol>

<p>Here is a working <a href="http://jsfiddle.net/yZnZm/" rel="nofollow">demo</a>.</p>


blocks|key|3419351|text|为此，您不需要任何第三方工具或库。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3419352|你可以使用微软的System.Web.Optimization|offset|length|3419353|BundleTable.Bundles.Add(new+ScriptBundle("~/scripts/bundle.js").IncludeDirectory("~/scripts/",+"*.js",+true));|code-block|syntax|javascript|3419354|所有*.js文件(编译*.ts文件的结果)都将合并在一起，并可在运行时从以下位置访问：|3419355|http://+.../scripts/bundle.js|3419356|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Web.Optimization^0|0|8|N|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$D|Y|E|Z|1|10]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|V]]]]

<p>You do not need any third-party tool or library for this.<br>
You can use Microsoft's <a href="http://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Web.Optimization">System.Web.Optimization</a>:</p>

<pre><code>BundleTable.Bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/scripts/bundle.js").IncludeDirectory("~/scripts/", "*.js", true));
</code></pre>

<p>All the *.js files (results of compiling your *.ts files) will be combined and accessible at runtime at:<br>
http:// .../scripts/bundle.js</p>


blocks|key|5059353|text|您必须使用编译器的命令行参数|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5059354|--outFile+FILE连接并将输出发送到单个文件|offset|length|style|CODE|5059355|示例|5059356|+tsc+--outFile+modules.js+main.ts+app.ts|code-block|syntax|javascript|5059357|entityMap^0|0|0|E|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@$D|S|E|T|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

<p>You have to use command line arguments of compiler</p>
<p><code>--outFile FILE</code> Concatenate and emit output to single file</p>
<h2>example</h2>
<pre><code> tsc --outFile modules.js main.ts app.ts
</code></pre>


blocks|key|2935627|text|使用GUI|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2935628|如果已安装Visual+Studio2013和TypeScript扩展，请在解决方案资源管理器中右键单击项目，然后选择Properties。单击TypeScript+Build选项卡。选择Combine+JavaScript+output+into+file:，然后在选项右侧的输入字段中键入要用于组合文件的名称。请记住，您可以在此字段中使用变量。例如："$(ProjectDir)dist\js\myCombinedFile.js“。|offset|length|style|CODE|2935629|手动|2935630|如果在任何地方都找不到此GUI选项，请手动修改项目配置文件。转到项目文件夹；在解决方案资源管理器中右键单击该项目，然后单击Open+folder+in+File+Explorer。在弹出的文件夹中，您将看到几个文件。使用您选择的任何文本编辑器编辑文件myProject.csproj。找到两行代码，如下所示：|2935631|<PropertyGroup+Condition="'$(Configuration)'+==+'Debug'">|code-block|syntax|javascript|2935632|和|2935633|<PropertyGroup+Condition="'$(Configuration)'+==+'Release'">|2935634|在子节点的两个树中，为每个父节点添加一个新的子节点：|2935635|<TypeScriptOutFile>$(ProjectDir)dist\js\myCombinedFile.js</TypeScriptOutFile>|2935636|当您回到Visual+Studio时，他会询问您是否重新加载项目。当然，这是为了使更改生效而必须做的事情！|2935637|我刚才描述的手动过程就是GUI过程为您做的事情。我对手动过程的想法源于this+source。|2935638|最后|2935639|像平常一样构建你的项目。如果它不工作，尝试重新加载您的项目。|2935640|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.stevefenton.co.uk/Content/Blog/Date/201301/Blog/Getting-The-Right-Set-Up-For-TypeScript/^0|0|1N|A|20|G|2M|10|0|0|1P|S|3H|G|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|Z|B|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1F|8|@$D|1G|E|1H|F|G]|$D|1I|E|1J|F|G]|$D|1K|E|1L|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1N|8|@$D|1O|E|1P|F|G]|$D|1Q|E|1R|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|N|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$O|P]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|N|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$O|P]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|N|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$O|P]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@$D|1Z|E|20|1|21]]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|6|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|-4|5|6|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|17|$18|$5|19|1A|1B|A|$1C|1D]]]]

<h2>Using the GUI</h2>

<p>If you have Visual Studio 2013 and the TypeScript extension installed, right-click your project in the solution explorer and chose <code>Properties</code>. Click on the <code>TypeScript Build</code> tab. Select <code>Combine JavaScript output into file:</code> and type in a name to use for your combined file in the input field right next to the option. Remember you can use variables in this field. For example: "$(ProjectDir)dist\js\myCombinedFile.js".</p>

<h2>Manually</h2>

<p>If you cannot find this GUI option anywhere, then modify your project configuration file manually. Go to your project folder; right-click the project in the solution explorer and click on <code>Open folder in File Explorer</code>. In the folder that pop up, you'll see a couple of files. Edit file <code>myProject.csproj</code> with any text editor of your choice. Find two lines that reads like so:</p>

<pre><code>&lt;PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Debug'"&gt;
</code></pre>

<p>and</p>

<pre><code>&lt;PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Release'"&gt;
</code></pre>

<p>Within the two tree of child nodes, add a new child to each parent:</p>

<pre><code>&lt;TypeScriptOutFile&gt;$(ProjectDir)dist\js\myCombinedFile.js&lt;/TypeScriptOutFile&gt;
</code></pre>

<p>When you get back to Visual Studio, he <em>should</em> ask you whether or not to reload the project. Of course this is something that has to be done for the changes to take effect!</p>

<p>The manual procedure I just described is exactly what the GUI procedure would do for you. My thoughts around the manual procedure originates from <a href="http://www.stevefenton.co.uk/Content/Blog/Date/201301/Blog/Getting-The-Right-Set-Up-For-TypeScript/">this source</a>.</p>

<h2>Finally</h2>

<p>Build your project as you would do normally. If it doesn't work, try reloading your project.</p>


blocks|key|5150521|text|如果您在当前目录中使用tsconfig.json配置文件，则可以使用tsc+--project+./构建连接的输出文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|5150522|tsconfig.json文件可能如下所示：|5150523|{
++"compileOnSave":+true,
++"compilerOptions":+{
++++"module":"system",
++++"target":+"es5",
++++"sourceMap":+true,
++++"outFile":+"dist/app-build.js"
++},
++"files":[
++++"./src/index.ts",
++++"./typings/browser.d.ts"
++]
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|5150524|经典文件布局为：|5150525|project/
+++-+src/+
++++++++-+index.ts
++++++++...+all+my+ts+files
+++-+dist+/
+++++++-+vendor.js++++++++#+angular,+jquery...
+++++++-+app-build.js+++++#+our+build+project
+++++++-+system.js++++++++#+Module+loader+we+used
+++++++-+index.html+++++++#+call+all+js
+++-+typings/
+++++++-+browser.d.ts
+++++++-+main.d.ts+++++#+for+node.js+server+side,+not+included
+++-+package.json
+++-+tsconfig.json|5150526|坏消息是，我们需要调用SystemJS+(与RequireJS的工作方式相同，但从TSC1.8开始，CommonJS不被接受用于串联构建)|5150527|因此，让我们快速了解一下SystemJS+:添加SystemJS，并在index.html中调用一个模块：|5150528|<html+lang="en"+ng-app="skeleton">
<head>
++++<script+src="system.js"+type="text/javascript"></script>
++++<script+src="angular.min.js"></script>
++++<script+src="app-build.js"+type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>

+++<skeletonDirective></skeletonDirective>

<script+type="text/javascript">

++++System.import('index')

</script></body></html>|5150529|一个很大的优势是，你也可以让你的ide为你捆绑它。IDE无论如何都需要编译才能理解类型，所以我们可以避免编译两次。你暂时不需要Gulp，browserify或任何东西。SystemJS可能会做大多数事情，比如加载html模板。|5150530|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://xkcd.com/927/^0|B|D|Y|G|0|0|D|0|0|0|0|B|8|0|0|Z|A|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|16|8|@$9|17|A|18|B|C]|$9|19|A|1A|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1B|8|@$9|1C|A|1D|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|1G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|D|@$9|1I|A|1J|1|1K]]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1L|8|@$9|1M|A|1N|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|J|7|1O|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|Z|$10|$5|11|12|13|E|$14|15]]]]

<p>You can use <code>tsc --project ./</code> to build an concatenated output file if you use <code>tsconfig.json</code> configuration file in the current directory.</p>

<p>The <code>tsconfig.json</code> file may look like this :</p>

<pre><code>{
  "compileOnSave": true,
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module":"system",
    "target": "es5",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "outFile": "dist/app-build.js"
  },
  "files":[
    "./src/index.ts",
    "./typings/browser.d.ts"
  ]
}
</code></pre>

<p>Classic files layout would be :</p>

<pre><code>project/
   - src/ 
        - index.ts
        ... all my ts files
   - dist /
       - vendor.js        # angular, jquery...
       - app-build.js     # our build project
       - system.js        # Module loader we used
       - index.html       # call all js
   - typings/
       - browser.d.ts
       - main.d.ts     # for node.js server side, not included
   - package.json
   - tsconfig.json
</code></pre>

<p>The bad news is that we need a call to <a href="https://xkcd.com/927/" rel="noreferrer">SystemJS</a> (works the same with RequireJS, but as of Tsc 1.8, CommonJS is not accepted for concatenated build)</p>

<p>So let's learn quickly about SystemJS : Add SystemJS, and call a module in <code>index.html</code> :</p>

<pre><code>&lt;html lang="en" ng-app="skeleton"&gt;
&lt;head&gt;
    &lt;script src="system.js" type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
    &lt;script src="angular.min.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
    &lt;script src="app-build.js" type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;

   &lt;skeletonDirective&gt;&lt;/skeletonDirective&gt;

&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;

    System.import('index')

&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;
</code></pre>

<p>A big advantage is that you can also let your ide bundle it for you. The IDE need anyway to compile to understand types, so we may avoid to compile it twice.
You don't need Gulp, browserify or anything for the moment. SystemJS might do most of the stuff like loading a html template.</p>


<p>I have a test project on TypeScript, code can found <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12913238/cannot-load-class-from-file-in-typescript">here</a>.</p>
<p>When I'm creating new project with VS2012, an <code>app.ts</code> file is created. When I'm changing it's content as shown by the link and adding new module called <code>GameModule</code>, I'm getting compile error. When I'm deleting <code>app.ts</code> and creating <code>Main.ts</code> instead, everything compiling fine, but there is a problem - only <code>Main.ts</code> is compiled to <code>Main.js</code>, and <code>GameModule.ts</code> stays uncompiled.</p>
<p>How can I make compiler to merge all the code in one JS?</p>


TypeScript compiling as a single JS file

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我有一个关于TypeScript的测试项目，代码可以找到。当我使用VS2012创建新项目时，会创建一个app.ts文件。当我按照链接所示更改它的内容并添加名为GameModule的新模块时，我得到了编译错误。当我删除app.ts并创建Main.ts时，一切编译正常，但有一个问题-只有Main.ts被编译成Main.js...

问将TypeScript编译为单个JS文件
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