您好,我在使用像file_put_contents这样的写入文本功能时权限被拒绝。我在centos 6环境中使用nginx,我使用php-fcgi
这个问题只能通过将dir权限设置为777来解决,但我不想要这个解决方案。
这是php代码
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
header("content-type:text/plain");
if(isset($_GET['akarapaci'])) {phpinfo();}
echo getcwd();
echo "\nscript owner : ".get_current_user()."\n";
echo "\nscript getmyuid : ".getmyuid()."\n";
echo "\nscript getmygid : ".getmygid()."\n";
file_put_contents(dirname(__FILE__)."/X","1");
?>结果如下:
/var/www/html
script owner : nginx
script getmyuid : 496
script getmygid : 493代码只是简单地写到文件/var/www/html/X (文件还没有创建),错误如下
2012/10/27 19:51:59 [error] 1010#0: *32 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP Warning: file_put_contents(/var/www/html/X): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /var/www/html/info.php on line 10" while reading response header from upstream, client: 111.94.49.72, server: vprzl.com, request: "GET /info.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "vprzl.com"下面是/var/www/中的目录列表
total 40
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 27 08:44 backup
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 14 2012 cgi-bin
drwxrwxrwx 3 root root 12288 Oct 27 08:47 devel
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Oct 20 04:48 error
drwxrwxr-x 2 nginx nginx 4096 Oct 27 19:24 html
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Oct 17 18:19 icons
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Oct 27 16:57 images
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 26 14:28 secret这是我的nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name vprzl.com www.vprzl.com;
index index.html;
root /var/www/html/;
location / {
# Rewrite rules and other criterias can go here
# Remember to avoid using if() where possible (http://wiki.nginx.org/IfIsEvil)
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name images.vprzl.com;
index index.html;
root /var/www/images/;
location / {
# Rewrite rules and other criterias can go here
# Remember to avoid using if() where possible (http://wiki.nginx.org/IfIsEvil)
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name secret.vprzl.com;
index index.html;
root /var/www/secret/;
location / {
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}发布于 2012-10-31 08:02:45
找到罪魁祸首了!(我自己的答案)我只需要修改文件/etc/init.d/php-fcgi中的一行
从…
PHPUSER=php至
PHPUSER=nginx然后重新启动
发布于 2017-04-27 21:32:13
(i)如果您已将user:group设置为nginx,并且权限为0755,则您是ok的(ii)如果您的权限仍被拒绝,请选中selinux。i.e
$sudo设置强制执行0
(iii)在禁用selinux的情况下,检查现在是否可以写入。
发布于 2018-05-29 18:02:45
PLease不会禁用您的SELinux。以下是克服这个问题需要小心采取的步骤:首先,selinux是系统的中心安全性。它处理所有对文件的读写操作。
1) /var/www中的所有文件夹都必须具有权限755。
你可以通过: find "folder“-type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
2)所有文件必须具有权限644:
查找文件夹-type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;
3)您需要写入或创建文件的具体文件夹必须有0777权限。
chmod 0777“文件夹”
4)然后告诉SELinux允许在特定目录或特定文件中写入:
chcon -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t test.txt
既不设置你所有的文件夹权限为777,也不禁用你的Selinux。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13101820
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