我有以下样本嵌套的json响应,我需要将此响应与特定值转换为CSV文件。下面是嵌套的Json响应示例:
{
"transaction": {
"id": "TestTransID",
"testCode": "NEW",
"TestStatus": "SUCCESS",
"client": {
"TestNumber": "112112111"
},
"subject": {
"individual": {
"additionalAttributes": {
"extraid": "787877878"
},
"addressList": [
{
"city": "New York",
"country": {
"name": "United States"
},
"postalCode": "123456789",
"stateOrProvince": {
"codeValue": "NY"
}
}
],
"gender": "F",
"identificationDocumentList": [
{
"number": "1214558520",
"type": "TestId"
}
],
"name": {
"firstName": "Qusay TestFull",
"lastName": "TestLast",
"middleName": "Middle 3"
}
}
},
"PROCESSConfiguration": {
"id": 1
},
"testProductList": [
{
"product": {
"id": 00,
"name": "Test PROCESS",
"productCode": "EFG",
"disclaimer": "TestDisclaimer"
},
"testSourceResponseList": [
{
"testSource": {
"id": 1,
"name": "TEST"
},
"testSourceRecordList": [
{
"type": "TestRecord",
"alertReasonCode": "TESTS",
"alertReasonDescription": "ACTION LIST HIT - TEST",
"testSource": "TEST",
"varListNameFull": "TEST FULL NAME",
"varListNameShort": "TEST SHORT",
"varProgList": [
"SHORT"
],
"varListId": "3421",
"subject": {
"individual": {
"TestScore": {
"TestScore": 100,
"triggeredRule": "TestRule"
},
"aNameList": [
{
"fullName": " TestNameA",
"lastName": "TestNameA"
},
{
"firstName": "TestFirst",
"fullName": "TestFirst HUSAYN",
"lastName": "TestLast"
},
{
"firstName": "TestFirst",
"fullName": "TestFull",
"lastName": "TestLast"
},
{
"firstName": "TestFirst",
"fullName": "TestFull",
"lastName": "TestLast"
}
],
"birthList": [
{
"dateOfBirth": "12 Apr 1910",
"dateOfBirthVerified": "true"
}
],
"name": {
"firstName": "TestFirst",
"fullName": "TestFull",
"lastName": "TestLast"
},
"varNationality": [
{
"verified": "true"
}
],
"remarks": "remark1"
}
}
},
{
"testSource": "TEST",
"varListNameFull": "TEST FULL",
"varListNameShort": "TEST SHORT",
"varProgList": [
"XYZ"
],
"varListId": "1234",
"subject": {
"individual": {
"overallScore": {
"TestScore": 100,
"triggeredRule": "Testing"
},
"birthList": [
{
"dateOfBirth": "1965",
},
{
"dateOfBirth": "1966",
}
],
"name": {
"firstName": "TestFirst",
"fullName": "TestFull",
"lastName": "TestLast",
},
"varNationality": [
{
"verified": "true"
}
],
"remarks": "REMARK2"
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
],
}
}我需要从第40行的""PROCESSConfiguration":{ "id":1“获取响应。如果你会把上面的代码放在notepad ++中。
我还需要像名字,姓氏全名,道布等变量值方面的响应。
发布于 2016-07-08 04:58:03
我仍然不确定被要求的是什么。假设您希望JSON文件中的每个元素都有一个完全限定的路径。
我首先对基于http://jsonlint.com/的JSON做了一些小的调整。
在此基础上,我对一个对象进行了概念验证,比如您发布的JSON。它适用于这种情况。我包装了处理多个对象的逻辑,假设一个对象何时开始,下一个对象何时开始。此外,应该添加逻辑来处理包含多个属性(即Get-Process中的线程)的嵌套序列/数组,以处理一般情况。具有一组值的单个元素(如本例中的.transaction.varProgList )是通过在它们之间加上‘;’来处理的。
CSV文件假定所有对象都是对称的(具有相同的属性)。不需要检查每个对象的属性是否与其他对象的属性对齐。注意,嵌套序列的处理与此相关。您可以通过取消对System.Collections.ICollection部分的注释并尝试类似于(Get-Process r*) | Select-Object Name,Threads | Expand-NestedProperty | Out-File .\t.csv -Width 100000的方式来查看此示例
repro如下所示,其中$a是调整后的JSON内容,函数另存为Expand-NestedProperty.ps1。
# Load the function
. .\Expand-NestedProperty.ps1
# Create PowerShell object(s) based on the JSON
$b = $a | ConvertFrom-Json
# Create a file with the CSV contents.
$b | Expand-NestedProperty | Out-File -FilePath .\my.csv -Width 100000 将其另存为Expand-NestedProperty.ps1
function Expand-NestedProperty {
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[Parameter( Position=0,
Mandatory=$true,
ValueFromPipeline=$true,
ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true,
ValueFromRemainingArguments=$false,
HelpMessage='Object required...' )]
$InputObject
)
begin {
function ExpandNestedProperty {
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[Parameter( Position=0,
Mandatory=$true,
ValueFromPipeline=$true,
ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true,
ValueFromRemainingArguments=$false,
HelpMessage='Object required...' )]
$InputObject,
[Parameter( Position=1,
Mandatory=$false,
ValueFromPipeline=$false,
ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true,
ValueFromRemainingArguments=$false,
HelpMessage='String required...' )]
[string]
$FullyQualifiedName = ""
)
begin {
$localResults =@()
$FQN = $FullyQualifiedName
$nestedProperties = $null
}
process {
foreach ($obj in $InputObject.psobject.Properties) {
if ($(try {$obj.Value[0] -is [PSCustomObject]} catch {$false})) { # Catch 'Cannot index into a null array' for null values
# Nested properties
$FQN = "$($FullyQualifiedName).$($obj.Name)"
$nestedProperties = $obj.value | ExpandNestedProperty -FullyQualifiedName $FQN
}
elseif ($obj.Value -is [array]) {
# Array property
$FQN = "$($FullyQualifiedName).$($obj.Name)"
[psobject]$nestedProperties = @{
$FQN = ($obj.Value -join ';')
}
}
# Example of how to deal with generic case.
# This needed for the Get-Process values ([System.Collections.ReadOnlyCollectionBase] and [System.Diagnostics.FileVersionInfo]) that are not [array] collection type.
<#
elseif ($obj.Value -is [System.Collections.ICollection]) {
# Nested properties
$FQN = "$($FullyQualifiedName).$($obj.Name)"
$nestedProperties = $obj.value | ExpandNestedProperty -FullyQualifiedName $FQN
}
#>
else { # ($obj -is [PSNoteProperty]) for this case, but could be any type
$FQN = "$($FullyQualifiedName).$($obj.Name)"
[psobject]$nestedProperties = @{
$FQN = $obj.Value
}
}
$localResults += $nestedProperties
} #foreach $obj
}
end {
[pscustomobject]$localResults
}
} # function ExpandNestedProperty
$objectNumber = 0
$firstObject = @()
$otherObjects = @()
}
process {
if ($objectNumber -eq 0) {
$objectNumber++
$firstObject = $InputObject[0] | ExpandNestedProperty
}
else {
if ($InputObject -is [array]) {
foreach ($nextInputObject in $InputObject[1..-1]) {
$objectNumber++
$otherObjects += ,($nextInputObject | ExpandNestedProperty)
}
}
else {
$objectNumber++
$otherObjects += ,($InputObject | ExpandNestedProperty)
}
}
}
end {
# Output CSV header and a line for each object which was the specific requirement here.
# Could create an array of objects using $firstObject + $otherObjects that is then piped to Export-CSV if we want a generic case.
Write-Output "`"$($firstObject.Keys -join '","')`""
Write-Output "`"$($firstObject.Values -join '","')`""
foreach ($otherObject in $otherObjects) {
Write-Output "`"$($otherObject.Values -join '","')`""
}
}
} # function Expand-NestedPropertyhttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/38213162
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