blocks|key|249857|text|是的，它包含了git需要的一切。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|249858|而且它可以和U盘一起工作。|249859|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

Yes, it contains everything git needs.

And it does work with usb sticks.

blocks|key|4802609|text|是的，该文件夹是自包含的，但如果您想从另一台计算机上对其执行git操作，则需要安装git。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4802610|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Yes the folder is self contained, but you do need to have git installed if you want to do git operations on it from a different machine

blocks|key|970624|text|是。这就是本地存储库，它包含有关存储库的所有信息。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|970625|唯一没有包括的是全局配置。|970626|有关更多详细信息，请参阅this+free+Git+documentation。引用自该网站：|offset|length|970627|Git创建了.git目录，几乎所有|970628|存储和操作的东西都位于这个目录中。如果您想备份或克隆您的存储库，将这个目录复制到其他地方几乎可以满足您的所有需求。|blockquote|970629|970630|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Internals-Plumbing-and-Porcelain^0|0|0|C|R|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$F|Y|G|Z|1|10]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|A|$T|U]]]]

Yes. That is the local repository, and it contains all the information about the repository.

The only thing that's not included is the global configuration.

See <a href="http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Internals-Plumbing-and-Porcelain" rel="noreferrer">this free Git documentation</a> for more details. Quoting from there:

<blockquote>
 Git creates the .git directory, which is where almost everything that Git stores and manipulates is located. If you want to back up or clone your repository, copying this single directory elsewhere gives you nearly everything you need.
</blockquote>

blocks|key|4802745|text|文件夹本身是自包含的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4802746|实际上，如果您已经提交了所有内容，并且没有本地更改，那么.git文件夹本身应该就足够了。.git文件夹是您的存储库。文件夹的其余内容是检出的工作目录。您不能将这些文件(特别是如果有很多文件)复制到其他计算机。|offset|length|style|CODE|4802747|entityMap^0|0|S|4|18|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@$D|L|E|M|F|G]|$D|N|E|O|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

The folder itself is self-contained.

Actually, if you have committed everything and don't have local changes, the <code>.git</code> folder itself should be enough. The <code>.git</code> folder is your repository. The rest of the contents of the folder is the checked out working directory. You may not copy those ( especially if there are lots of files ) to other machines.

blocks|key|4320337|text|差不多了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4320338|出于明显的安全原因，|4320339|Serge已经mentioned了全局config.|unordered-list-item|offset|length|style|BOLD|4320340|hooks，，它们不是存储库的一部分(它们不会被push、clone或bundle复制)，即使它们存储在.git文件夹中。|CODE|4320341|4320342|在你的例子中(复制.git目录)，工作在本地机器上的钩子可能不能在另一台机器上工作(例如，因为它是一个perl脚本，并且perl没有安装在其他git引用外部存储库上(一旦你将git存储库复制到其他git存储库上，它可能就无法访问)只能引用存储在一台计算机上的脚本，在other.|4320343|git+remote+address上不可访问(存储在本地配置中)在将存储库复制到其他位置后，可以引用不再可访问的存储库。|4320344|4320345|Git会将移动的repo识别为git+repo，因此您可以说它在这方面是自包含的。|4320346|我更喜欢将我的存储库作为移动(只移动一个文件)。|4320347|但是，如果您依赖于任何其他(脚本/工具/其他repos)来完成您的repo，并且实际上允许您使用它，那么您可能还需要考虑移动其他外部元素。|4320348|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/users/620249/sergiu-dumitriu|1|https://stackoverflow.com/a/14181425/6309^0|0|0|H|8|0|5|0|7|9|1|0|0|5|O|4|T|5|Z|6|1G|4|0|0|9|4|1F|4|1O|4|0|0|N|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|1B|8|@$G|1C|H|1D|I|J]]|9|@$G|1E|H|1F|1|1G]|$G|1H|H|1I|1|1J]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|1K|8|@$G|1L|H|1M|I|J]|$G|1N|H|1O|I|M]|$G|1P|H|1Q|I|M]|$G|1R|H|1S|I|M]|$G|1T|H|1U|I|M]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1W|8|@$G|1X|H|1Y|I|M]|$G|1Z|H|20|I|M]|$G|21|H|22|I|M]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|F|7|23|8|@$G|24|H|25|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|27|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|28|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|29|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|2A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|10|$11|$5|12|13|14|A|$15|16]]|17|$5|12|13|14|A|$15|18]]]]

Almost. 

<ul>
<li><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/users/620249/sergiu-dumitriu">Serge</a> already <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/14181425/6309">mentioned</a> the global config.</li>
<li>hooks, for obvious security reason, aren't part of the repo (they are not replicated by a <code>push</code> or <code>clone</code> or a <code>bundle</code>), even though they are store within the <code>.git</code> folder. 
In your case (duplication of the <code>.git</code> directory), a hook working a local machine might not work on another one (because it is, for instance, a <code>perl</code> script, and <code>perl</code> isn't installed on the other machine).</li>
<li><a href="http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Submodules" rel="nofollow noreferrer">submodules</a> reference external repos (which might not be accessible once you copy your git repo over the other machine)</li>
<li><a href="http://git-scm.com/book/en/Customizing-Git-Git-Attributes" rel="nofollow noreferrer">git attributes</a> can reference scripts only stored on one machine, and not accessible on the other.</li>
<li>git remote address (stored in the local config) can reference repos no longer accessible once you copy your repo elsewhere.</li>
</ul>

Git will recognized the moved repo as a git repo, so you can say it is self-contained in that regard. 
I prefer moving my repo as a <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/9080353/6309"><code>git bundle</code></a> (only one file to move).

But if you depend on any other (script/tools/other repos) for your repo to be complete and actually allowing you to work with it, you might need to consider moving other external elements as well.

blocks|key|970890|text|Git文件夹可能包含在sel中，但并不总是这样。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|970891|例如，今天我尝试复制一个恢复的.git文件夹和文件到一个新的虚拟盒子系统后，硬盘损坏的存储在虚拟盒子/Lubuntu的外部usb驱动器被意外断开之前，适当的关机(修复了chkdsk+/f+/x)。|970892|据我所知，所有文件看起来都完好无损，git日志看起来也很正常，除了标题是红色的。但是，所有推送到新创建的远程存储库的尝试都遇到了各种错误，例如各种提交#的“无法遍历父级”和“您确定您有权限吗？”此外，当文件最初从我恢复的驱动器复制到新创建的虚拟机时，有一些关于“symlink”的消息。我认为这可能是权限问题，但所有文件都是读/写的。也许.git有内部检查？最终结果我只成功地推送到远程通过删除.git和初始化本地存储库(基本上是硬重置)...all历史丢失(只是一个类项目，所以只有在本地之前，现在Bitbucket将防止再次发生我希望。|970893|但我以为.git文件夹是自包含的。|970894|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

Git folder may be sel contained but doesn't always act like it.

For example, today I struggled trying to copy a recovered .git folder and files to a new Virtual Box system after a hard drive corruption of repo stored on external usb drive inside Virtual Box/Lubuntu got disconnected accidentally before proper shutdown (fixed with chkdsk /f /x) .

As far as I could tell, all files seemed intact, and git log appeared normal except headings were in red. But all attempts to push to the newly created remote repo were met with various errors such as "cannot traverse parent" for various commit #'s and "are you sure you have permission?" Also, there were some messages about "symlinks" when files were originally copied from my recovered drive to the 
newly created VM. Ithought it might be a permissions issue but all files were read/write all. Maybe .git has internal checks? End result I only succeeded in push to remote by deleting .git and initializing the local repo (basically a hard reset)...all history lost (was only a class project so was local only beforehand, now Bitbucket will prevent recurrence I hope. 
 But I thought .git folder was self contained.

I'm just starting to use Git, and I have a question:

When I create a new repository I get a folder in which I should put all the files (this folder contains <code>.git</code> folder). Is this folder completely self-contained?

Let's say I've created a new repository and worked on the project for a while (doing commits). If I would take that folder and move it to another location (say another disk) would it still work? What if I move it to another computer? Could I have the repository/folder on an external device (external HDD or USB stick) and work with it on several computers?

Is a git folder self-contained?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我刚刚开始使用Git，我有一个问题：当我创建一个新的存储库时，我得到了一个文件夹，我应该在其中放置所有的文件(这个文件夹包含.git文件夹)。这个文件夹是完全独立的吗？假设我创建了一个新的存储库，并在项目中工作了一段时间(进行提交)。如果我把那个文件夹移到另一个位置(比如另一个磁盘)，它还能工作吗？如果我把它移到另一台...

问git文件夹是独立的吗？
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问git文件夹是独立的吗？EN