blocks|key|3250921|text|Selenium没有内置的最小化浏览器的方法，但是您可以使用以下命令使浏览器看不见：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3250922|driver.manage().window().setPosition(new+Point(-2000,+0));|code-block|syntax|javascript|3250923|虽然这种“黑客攻击”会将浏览器窗口移出视线，但当驱动程序初始化时，浏览器将短暂可见。|3250924|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Selenium doesn't have a built in method for minimizing the browser, however you can take out of sight by using:

<pre><code>driver.manage().window().setPosition(new Point(-2000, 0));
</code></pre>

While this 'hack' will move the browser window out of sight, when the driver is initialized the browser will be visible for a short moment.

blocks|key|3250949|text|尝试使用RemoteDriver，它将使用最小化的浏览器执行代码。提供本地主机ip作为主机地址。代码应该是这样的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3250950|++try+{


++++capabilities+=+DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
++++++++capabilities.setCapability("chrome.switches",+Arrays.asList(
++++++++++++++++"--start-maximized",+"--disable-popup-blocking"));
++++++++System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",+System.getProperty("user.dir")+%2B+"/BrowserDrivers/chromedriver.exe");
++++++++//+Code+to+faster+execution+on+Chrome+
++++++++ChromeOptions+chromOpt+=+new+ChromeOptions();
++++++++chromOpt.addArguments("Proxy","null");
++++++++capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY,chromOpt+);
++++++++driver+=+new+RemoteWebDriver(new+URL("http://127.0.0.1:5555/wd/hub"),+capabilities);*/
++++++++}+catch+(Exception+e)+{
++++++++++++//+TODO+Auto-generated+catch+block
++++++++++++e.printStackTrace();
++++++++}|code-block|syntax|javascript|3250951|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Try using RemoteDriver and it will execute code with minimized browser. Give your localhost ip as a host address. Code would look like this.

<pre><code> try {


 capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
 capabilities.setCapability("chrome.switches", Arrays.asList(
 "--start-maximized", "--disable-popup-blocking"));
 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/BrowserDrivers/chromedriver.exe");
 // Code to faster execution on Chrome 
 ChromeOptions chromOpt = new ChromeOptions();
 chromOpt.addArguments("Proxy","null");
 capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY,chromOpt );
 driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:5555/wd/hub"), capabilities);*/
 } catch (Exception e) {
 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
</code></pre>

blocks|key|5362698|text|您正在寻找的解决方案似乎称为虚拟显示，您需要在其中创建虚拟显示并执行测试。查找xvfb。然而，我不是100%25，它将与Chrome一起工作。您的另一个选择是在linux下创建虚拟机(例如，使用virtualbox+)，并使用Selenium+Grid连接到它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|5362699|entityMap^0|13|4|33|D|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

It seems that solutions you're looking for is called virtual display, you need to create virtual display and execute your tests in there. Look for xvfb. However, I'm not 100% it will work with Chrome.
Another option that you have is to create virtual machine(using virtualbox, for example) under linux and use Selenium Grid to connect to it.

blocks|key|334005|text|从本周开始(chrome+57或更高版本)，可以运行chrome+in+headless+mode。为此，只需传递--headless标志即可。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|334006|要通过Selenium+webdriver将此标志传递给chrome，您可以使用以下代码：|334007|ChromeOptions+options+=+new+ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--headless");

ChromeDriver+chromeDriver+=+new+ChromeDriver(options);|code-block|syntax|javascript|334008|不过，我不确定这是否完全解决了焦点问题。在我的例子中，仍然有一个chrome窗口偷走了焦点，但我认为这是一个很大的改进，因为窗口不会在我正在做的事情之前弹出。|334009|我认为这绝对值得一试。我会继续关注焦点问题，如果我发现了什么，就会更新。|334010|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/%2B/lkgr/headless/README.md^0|Q|N|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|V]]]]

As of this week (chrome 57 or higher) it is possible to run <a href="https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/lkgr/headless/README.md" rel="nofollow noreferrer">chrome in headless mode</a>. To do this you simply pass the --headless flag. 

To pass this flag to chrome via Selenium webdriver you can use the following code:

<pre><code>ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--headless");

ChromeDriver chromeDriver = new ChromeDriver(options);
</code></pre>

I'm not sure if this solves the focus issue completely though.. In my case there is still a chrome window stealing focus, but I think it is a big improvement as the window doesn't pop up in front of what I'm doing.

I think it's definitely worth a shot. I will continue to look at the focus issue and update if I find something.

I am running automation tests on Selenium WebDriver as JUnit tests from IntellijIdea.
When a browser opens and some actions are being done in it then it always brings itself to the front, even if I have tab-ed to other window. This is not very convenient. Some tests run for few minutes and I would like to be able to work on some other tasks while they are running. Or in case if I want to run the whole suite I can't just sit and watch for 30 minutes.

I started to have this problem after I switched from Windows OS to Linux Mint. On Windows browser remained in the background and did not bother me.
Is there any way to configure such behavior on Linux Mint OS?

I have already tried to run the browser/IntelliJ Idea in a separate LinuxMint's workspace, doesn't help. The browser window pops up in the other workspace as soon as some activity is being done there.
Also I've set this config in LinuxMint's windows behavior settings:
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/NlY4c.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/NlY4c.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

How to make browser window to run in background when running JUnit with Selenium WebDriver from IntelliJ Idea?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

文章

问答

视频

学习中心

腾讯云实验室

直播

竞赛

腾讯云代码分析专区

腾讯iOA零信任安全管理系统专区

腾讯云架构师技术同盟交流圈

腾讯云数据库专区

腾讯云顾问专区

腾讯云原生专区

腾讯混元专区

腾讯云TCE专区

腾讯云Lighthouse专区

腾讯云HAI专区

腾讯云Edgeone专区

腾讯云存储专区

腾讯云智能专区

腾讯轻联专区 

腾讯云开发专区

TAPD专区

腾讯轻量云游戏服专区

腾讯云最具价值专家

腾讯云架构师技术同盟

腾讯云创作之星

腾讯云开发者先锋

腾讯云代码助手

云原生构建

TAPD 敏捷项目管理

Cloud Studio

SDK中心

API中心

命令行工具

涵盖代码开发、场景应用、自动测试全流程，助你从零构建专属AI助手

一站式MCP教程库，解锁AI应用新玩法

我在Selenium WebDriver上运行自动化测试，作为来自IntellijIdea的JUnit测试。当浏览器打开并在其中执行某些操作时，即使我使用Tab键切换到其他窗口，它也始终会自动显示在最前面。这不是很方便。有些测试会运行几分钟，我希望能够在运行时处理一些其他任务。或者，如果我想运行整个套件，我不能只是坐着...

问在使用IntelliJ Idea的Selenium WebDriver运行JUnit时，如何使浏览器窗口在后台运行？
EN

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

圈层

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问在使用IntelliJ Idea的Selenium WebDriver运行JUnit时，如何使浏览器窗口在后台运行？EN