有没有可能以某种方式在psql中创建别名(比如Unix alias命令)?
我的意思是,不是SQL函数,而是本地别名,以简化手动查询?
发布于 2019-05-08 21:56:26
如果您需要从命令行(而不是psql cli)运行频繁的查询,这可能会有所帮助。
将其添加到.bash_profile /.bashrc
POSTGRES_BIN=~/Postgres/bin
B_RED='\033[1;31m'
RESET='\033[0m'
psqlcommand="$POSTGRES_BIN/psql -U vignesh usersdb -q -c"
function psqlselectrows()
{
[ -z "$1" ] && echo -e "${B_RED}Argument 1 missing: Need table name${RESET}" ||
$psqlcommand "SELECT * from $1"
}上面的命令从表中选择行,并传递到参数中。
备注:
~/.psqlrc文件中添加以下行。SET SEARCH_PATH TO <schema_name>;
我做了一些命令供我使用,如果它可能有帮助的话。
(以上所有命令都需要表名作为第一个参数)
#Colors
B_RED='\033[1;31m'
B_GREEN='\033[1;32m'
B_YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
RESET='\033[0m'
#Postgres Command With Params
psqlcommand="$POSTGRES_BIN/psql -U vignesh usersdb -q -c"
function psqlgettablesize()
{
[ -z "$1" ] && echo -e "${B_RED}Argument 1 missing: Need table name${RESET}" ||
$psqlcommand "select pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size('$1')) as total_table_size, pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('$1')) as table_size, pg_size_pretty(pg_indexes_size('$1')) as index_size;";
}
function psqlgettablecount()
{
[ -z "$1" ] && echo -e "${B_RED}Argument 1 missing: Need table name${RESET}" ||
$psqlcommand "select count(*) from $1;"
}
function psqlgetvacuumdetails()
{
[ -z "$1" ] && echo -e "${B_RED}Argument 1 missing: Need table name${RESET}" ||
$psqlcommand "SELECT relname, n_live_tup, n_dead_tup, last_analyze::timestamp, analyze_count, last_autoanalyze::timestamp, autoanalyze_count, last_vacuum::timestamp, vacuum_count, last_autovacuum::timestamp, autovacuum_count FROM pg_stat_user_tables where relname='$1' and schemaname = current_schema();"
}
function psqltruncatetable()
{
[ -z "$1" ] && echo -e "${B_RED}Argument 1 missing: Need table name${RESET}" ||
{
read -p "$(echo -e ${B_YELLOW}"Are you sure to truncate table '$1' (y/n)? "${RESET})" choice
case "$choice" in
y|Y ) $psqlcommand "TRUNCATE $1;";;
n|N ) echo -e "${B_GREEN}Table '$1' not truncated${RESET}";;
* ) echo -e "${B_RED}Invalid option${RESET}";;
esac
}
}
function psqlsettings()
{
query="select * from pg_settings"
if [ "$1" != "" ]; then
query="$query where category like '%$1%'"
fi
query="$query ;"
$psqlcommand "$query"
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
echo -e "${B_YELLOW}Passing Category as first argument will filter the related settings.${RESET}"
fi
}
function psqlselectrows()
{
[ -z "$1" ] && echo -e "${B_RED}Argument 1 missing: Need table name${RESET}" ||
$psqlcommand "SELECT * from $1"
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16226514
复制相似问题