问模板/泛型类中的非常数静态成员- c++与c#

EN

using System;

//A generic class
public class GenTest<T>
{
  //A static variable - will be created for each type on refraction
  static CountedInstances OnePerType = new CountedInstances();

  //a data member
  private T mT;

  //simple constructor
  public GenTest(T pT)
  {
    mT = pT;
  }
}

//a class
public class CountedInstances
{
  //Static variable - this will be incremented once per instance
  public static int Counter;

  //simple constructor
  public CountedInstances()
  {
    //increase counter by one during object instantiation
    CountedInstances.Counter++;
    Console.WriteLine(Counter);
  }
}

public class staticTest {
  static void Main(string[] args) {
    //main code entry point
    //at the end of execution, CountedInstances{{Not a typo|.}}Counter = 2
    GenTest<int> g1 = new GenTest<int>(1);
    GenTest<int> g11 = new GenTest<int>(11);
    GenTest<int> g111 = new GenTest<int>(111);
    GenTest<double> g2 = new GenTest<double>(1.0);
  }
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class CountedInstances {
public:
  static int Counter;
  CountedInstances() {
    Counter++;
    cout << Counter << endl;
  }
};

int CountedInstances::Counter = 0;

template<class T> class GenTest {
  static CountedInstances OnePerType;
  T mT;
public:
  GenTest(T pT) {
    mT = pT;
  }
};

template<class T> CountedInstances GenTest<T>::OnePerType = CountedInstances();

int main() {
  GenTest<int> g1(1);
  GenTest<int> g11(11);
  GenTest<int> g111(111);
  GenTest<double> g2(1.0);
  cout << CountedInstances::Counter << endl;
  //CountedInstances c1;
  //CountedInstances c2;
}