blocks|key|4026792|text|这似乎是由于VSTS构建使用git命令对子模块进行处理的方式造成的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4026793|我发布了VSTS+build+hang+up+when+execute+git+commands+related+to+git+submoudle，你可以跟进这个问题。|offset|length|4026794|顺便说一句，对于OAuth，您可以在.gitmodules中添加凭证。|style|CODE|4026795|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/content/problem/99778/vsts-build-hang-up-when-execute-git-commands-relat.html^0|0|4|1X|0|0|I|B|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$D|T|E|U|1|V]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@$D|X|E|Y|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|Q]]]]

It seems caused by the way VSTS build handle with git command with submodules.

I posted <a href="https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/content/problem/99778/vsts-build-hang-up-when-execute-git-commands-relat.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">VSTS build hang up when execute git commands related to git submoudle</a>, you can follow up the issue.

BTW, for the OAuth, you can add credential in <code>.gitmodules</code>.

blocks|key|2628736|text|这是一个身份验证问题。您需要将OAuth令牌放入每个子模块存储库。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2628737|确保已启用build+definition设置，以允许脚本访问OAuth令牌。正如文档所述，这会将令牌填充到一个名为System.AccessToken的变量中。它还将令牌填充到一个git配置设置中，当您在启用该设置后运行该设置时，您将在get+source步骤结束时看到该设置。这就是git向VSTS进行身份验证的方式。您需要为每个代码库构建一个config语句，并且需要cd进入该子模块才能在该代码库中发出它。|2628738|下面是我使用的Powershell脚本：|2628739|$mods+=+(git+submodule+status)+%7C+%25+{+($_.Trim()+-split+"+")[1]+}
$baserepo+=+($env:BUILD_REPOSITORY_URI).TrimEnd($env:BUILD_REPOSITORY_NAME)
foreach($mod+in+$mods)
{
cd+$mod
$cmd+=+'git+config+http.'+%2B+$baserepo+%2B+$mod+%2B+'.extraheader+"AUTHORIZATION:+bearer+'+%2B+$env:System_AccessToken+%2B+'"'
write+$cmd
iex+$cmd
cd+..
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|2628740|然后运行cmd或powershell步骤：|2628741|git+submodule+update+--remote|2628742|最后，您应该在使用完令牌之后清理它，这样OAuth就不会挂在构建代理上的.git/config文件中：|2628743|$mods+=+(git+submodule+status)+%7C+%25+{+($_.Trim()+-split+"+")[1]+}
$baserepo+=+($env:BUILD_REPOSITORY_URI).TrimEnd($env:BUILD_REPOSITORY_NAME)
foreach($mod+in+$mods)
{
cd+$mod
$cmd+=+'git+config+--unset-all+http.'%2B+$baserepo+%2B+$mod+%2B+'.extraheader'
write+$cmd
iex+$cmd
cd+..
}|2628744|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

It is an authentication issue. You need to get the OAuth token into each of the submodule repos.

Make sure you have the build definition setting enabled to Allow scripts access to the OAuth token. As documented, this stuffs the token into a variable called System.AccessToken. It also stuffs the token into a git config setting that you'll see at the end of your get sources step when you run it after enabling the setting. This is how git authenticates to VSTS. You'll need to build a config statement for each of the repos, and you'll need to cd into that submodule to issue it in that repo.

Here is the Powershell script I used:

<pre><code>$mods = (git submodule status) | % { ($_.Trim() -split " ")[1] }
$baserepo = ($env:BUILD_REPOSITORY_URI).TrimEnd($env:BUILD_REPOSITORY_NAME)
foreach($mod in $mods)
{
cd $mod
$cmd = 'git config http.' + $baserepo + $mod + '.extraheader "AUTHORIZATION: bearer ' + $env:System_AccessToken + '"'
write $cmd
iex $cmd
cd ..
}
</code></pre>

Then run a cmd or powershell step:

<pre><code>git submodule update --remote
</code></pre>

Lastly, you should clean up the token after you are done with it, so the OAuth doesn't hang out in your .git/config file on your build agent:

<pre><code>$mods = (git submodule status) | % { ($_.Trim() -split " ")[1] }
$baserepo = ($env:BUILD_REPOSITORY_URI).TrimEnd($env:BUILD_REPOSITORY_NAME)
foreach($mod in $mods)
{
cd $mod
$cmd = 'git config --unset-all http.'+ $baserepo + $mod + '.extraheader'
write $cmd
iex $cmd
cd ..
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2636405|text|我刚刚在谷歌上找到了这个问答:你可以使用相对路径，例如：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2636406|origin++ssh://USERNAME@vs-ssh.visualstudio.com:22/PROJECT/_ssh/REPO+(fetch)|code-block|syntax|javascript|2636407|.gitmodules可以包含：|2636408|[submodule+"SUBMODULE"]
++++path+=+SUBMODULE
++++url+=+../SUBMODULE|2636409|Source|offset|length|2636410|祝您有愉快的一天:)|2636411|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/vsts/pipelines/build/repository?view=vsts^0|0|0|0|0|0|6|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@$M|13|N|14|1|15]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|X]]]]

Just found this Q/A with googling:
You can use relative paths, ex:

<pre><code>origin ssh://USERNAME@vs-ssh.visualstudio.com:22/PROJECT/_ssh/REPO (fetch)
</code></pre>

the .gitmodules can contain:

<pre><code>[submodule "SUBMODULE"]
 path = SUBMODULE
 url = ../SUBMODULE
</code></pre>

<a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/vsts/pipelines/build/repository?view=vsts" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Source</a>

Have a nice day :)

blocks|key|246326|text|在.gitmodules文件中，您可以尝试在url中添加组织名称(区分大小写|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|246327|[submodule+"MySubModule"]
path+=+MySubModule
url+=+https://<Organization+Name>@dev.azure.com/<Organization+Name>/_git/<Project+Name>|code-block|syntax|javascript|246328|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

In your .gitmodules file you can try to add the organization name (case sensitive) in the url

<pre><code>[submodule "MySubModule"]
path = MySubModule
url = https://&lt;Organization Name&gt;@dev.azure.com/&lt;Organization Name&gt;/_git/&lt;Project Name&gt;
</code></pre>

We switched from TFS to GIT. 
We are trying to update the submodule everytime we launch a new build. 

We followed this guide : <a href="https://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/docs/build/scripts/git-commands#enable" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/docs/build/scripts/git-commands#enable</a>

We have an error at line 49.

We think that actually we need to authenticate. But we arent sure. 
We used : git pull and it works 
but when we do this : git submodule foreach git pull origin master.
We have the message "Entering" and nothing happens

Did somebody already have this problem ? How did you solve it ? 

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/tV9c4.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/tV9c4.png" alt="VSTS BUILD"></a>

VSTS Build : Git submodule automatization

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我们从TFS切换到GIT。每次启动新的构建时，我们都会尝试更新子模块。我们遵循这个指南：我们在49行有一个错误。我们认为实际上我们需要进行身份验证。但我们不确定。我们使用: git pull，它可以工作，但是当我们这样做的时候:git子模块foreach git pull foreach master。我们收到消息“进...

问VSTS构建: Git子模块自动化
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