文档建议反馈控制台
首页
学习
活动
专区
圈层
工具
MCP广场
文章/答案/技术大牛
发布
首页
学习
活动
专区
圈层
工具
MCP广场
返回腾讯云官网
社区首页 >问答首页 >pipenv无法在Mac OS X 10.10.6 El Capitan上的Python 2.7.10上正确安装

问pipenv无法在Mac OS X 10.10.6 El Capitan上的Python 2.7.10上正确安装
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2017-09-30 00:17:27
回答 3查看 2.5K关注 0票数 2

我正在为我的Python用户组做一个关于pipenv包的演讲。

我肯定在尝试让它工作时遇到了麻烦。我正在使用Hitchhiker's Guide to Python的说明作为参考。

下面是我的安装命令及其输出：

代码语言：javascript
运行
复制
➜  ~ sudo -H pip install --user pipenv
Collecting pipenv
  Using cached pipenv-8.2.2.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: virtualenv in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: pew>=0.1.26 in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: pip>=9.0.1 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg (from pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: requests>2.18.0 in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: flake8 in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3>=1.21.1 in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: pathlib; python_version == "2.7" in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pew>=0.1.26->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: shutilwhich; python_version == "2.7" in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pew>=0.1.26->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: backports.shutil-get-terminal-size; python_version == "2.7" in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pew>=0.1.26->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: pythonz-bd>=1.10.2 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pew>=0.1.26->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: virtualenv-clone>=0.2.5 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pew>=0.1.26->pipenv)
Collecting setuptools>=17.1 (from pew>=0.1.26->pipenv)
  Using cached setuptools-36.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: idna<2.7,>=2.5 in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from requests>2.18.0->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from requests>2.18.0->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from requests>2.18.0->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: pyflakes<1.6.0,>=1.5.0 in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from flake8->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: enum34; python_version < "3.4" in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from flake8->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: configparser; python_version < "3.2" in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from flake8->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: pycodestyle<2.4.0,>=2.0.0 in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from flake8->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: mccabe<0.7.0,>=0.6.0 in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from flake8->pipenv)
Installing collected packages: pipenv, setuptools
  Running setup.py install for pipenv ... done
Successfully installed pipenv-8.2.2 setuptools-36.5.0
➜  ~ pipenv
zsh: command not found: pipenv

我尝试了安装命令的各种变化，并将/Users/<my username>/Library/Python/2.7/bin目录作为路径的一部分添加到我的.zshrc中。下面是python -m site的输出

代码语言：javascript
运行
复制
➜  ~ python -m site
sys.path = [
    '/Users/<my_name_here>',
    '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg',
    '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python27.zip',
    '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7',
    '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin',
    '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac',
    '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages',
    '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python',
    '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
    '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
    '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
    '/Users/<my_name_here>/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages',
    '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/PyObjC',
    '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages',
]
USER_BASE: '/Users/<my_name_here>/Library/Python/2.7' (exists)
USER_SITE: '/Users/<my_name_here>/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages' (exists)
ENABLE_USER_SITE: True

这里我漏掉了什么？这是我应该向开发人员提交的内容吗？

编辑：

在没有--user和唯一sudo的情况下运行，以下是我的结果：

代码语言：javascript
运行
复制
➜  ~ sudo -H pip install pipenv
Requirement already satisfied: pipenv in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages
Requirement already satisfied: virtualenv in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: pew>=0.1.26 in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: pip>=9.0.1 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg (from pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: requests>2.18.0 in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: flake8 in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3>=1.21.1 in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: pathlib; python_version == "2.7" in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pew>=0.1.26->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: shutilwhich; python_version == "2.7" in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pew>=0.1.26->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: backports.shutil-get-terminal-size; python_version == "2.7" in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pew>=0.1.26->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: pythonz-bd>=1.10.2 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pew>=0.1.26->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: virtualenv-clone>=0.2.5 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pew>=0.1.26->pipenv)
Collecting setuptools>=17.1 (from pew>=0.1.26->pipenv)
  Using cached setuptools-36.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: idna<2.7,>=2.5 in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from requests>2.18.0->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from requests>2.18.0->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from requests>2.18.0->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: pyflakes<1.6.0,>=1.5.0 in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from flake8->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: enum34; python_version < "3.4" in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from flake8->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: configparser; python_version < "3.2" in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from flake8->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: pycodestyle<2.4.0,>=2.0.0 in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from flake8->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: mccabe<0.7.0,>=0.6.0 in /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from flake8->pipenv)
Installing collected packages: setuptools
  Found existing installation: setuptools 1.1.6
    Uninstalling setuptools-1.1.6:
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 342, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 778, in install
    requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 754, in uninstall
    paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_uninstall.py", line 115, in remove
    renames(path, new_path)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 267, in renames
    shutil.move(old, new)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 299, in move
    copytree(src, real_dst, symlinks=True)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 208, in copytree
    raise Error, errors
Error: [('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.py', '/tmp/pip-WRGjnq-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.py', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-WRGjnq-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.py'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.pyc', '/tmp/pip-WRGjnq-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.pyc', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-WRGjnq-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.pyc'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.py', '/tmp/pip-WRGjnq-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.py', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-WRGjnq-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.py'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.pyc', '/tmp/pip-WRGjnq-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.pyc', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-WRGjnq-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.pyc'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib', '/tmp/pip-WRGjnq-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-WRGjnq-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib'")]

如果不使用sudo：

代码语言：javascript
运行
复制
➜  ~ pip install --user pipenv
Collecting pipenv
  Using cached pipenv-8.2.2.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: virtualenv in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: pew>=0.1.26 in ./Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: pip>=9.0.1 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg (from pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: requests>2.18.0 in ./Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: flake8 in ./Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3>=1.21.1 in ./Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: pathlib; python_version == "2.7" in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pew>=0.1.26->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: shutilwhich; python_version == "2.7" in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pew>=0.1.26->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: backports.shutil-get-terminal-size; python_version == "2.7" in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pew>=0.1.26->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: pythonz-bd>=1.10.2 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pew>=0.1.26->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: virtualenv-clone>=0.2.5 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from pew>=0.1.26->pipenv)
Collecting setuptools>=17.1 (from pew>=0.1.26->pipenv)
  Using cached setuptools-36.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: idna<2.7,>=2.5 in ./Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from requests>2.18.0->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 in ./Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from requests>2.18.0->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in ./Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from requests>2.18.0->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: pyflakes<1.6.0,>=1.5.0 in ./Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from flake8->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: enum34; python_version < "3.4" in ./Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from flake8->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: configparser; python_version < "3.2" in ./Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from flake8->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: pycodestyle<2.4.0,>=2.0.0 in ./Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from flake8->pipenv)
Requirement already satisfied: mccabe<0.7.0,>=0.6.0 in ./Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages (from flake8->pipenv)
Installing collected packages: pipenv, setuptools
  Running setup.py install for pipenv ... done
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 342, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 784, in install
    **kwargs
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 851, in install
    self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1064, in move_wheel_files
    isolated=self.isolated,
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/wheel.py", line 345, in move_wheel_files
    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/wheel.py", line 323, in clobber
    shutil.copyfile(srcfile, destfile)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 83, in copyfile
    with open(dst, 'wb') as fdst:
IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Users/am034402/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/setuptools-36.5.0.dist-info/RECORD'
pip
pipenv
python
macos
python-2.7
EN

回答 3

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2017-09-30 00:23:57

在这里，您不应该同时使用sudo和--user；这会导致只为超级用户安装它。

要么使用sudo，在这种情况下它将被全局安装，要么使用--user，这样它将只为您的用户安装。

票数 1
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2017-09-30 04:08:20

最终，这个问题通过升级到OS X 10.12 Sierra得到了解决。在撰写本文时(2017年9月29日)有各种程序和库可用，在El Capitan上使用pipenv似乎存在问题。

票数 0
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2017-10-27 00:54:56

遇到类似的问题。令人气愤。我想我知道是怎么回事了。

DR:不要同时使用'sudo -H‘和'pip --user’标志。

使用'sudo var‘tell将用户主目录'~’更改为‘/private/var/ -H’，这样pip就可以在'/private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages‘而不是'/User/nerdenator/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages'.中缓存和安装程序这会让pip感到困惑。

对'/private/var/root‘的访问(必须)被锁定。为了清除这种无意的缓存，我紧张地使用了'sudo rm -rf /private/var/root/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages'，‘，它似乎让我回到了正轨。

我不知道我是从哪里拿到“sudo -H pip install ... --user”提示的。但是在macOS上'sudo -H‘和'pip install... --user’绝对不应该一起使用。

YMMV.

票数 0
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46493028

复制
相关文章

相似问题

领券

腾讯云开发者

扫码关注腾讯云开发者

扫码关注腾讯云开发者

领取腾讯云代金券

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

Copyright © 2013 - 2025 Tencent Cloud. All Rights Reserved. 腾讯云 版权所有 

深圳市腾讯计算机系统有限公司 ICP备案/许可证号：粤B2-20090059 深公网安备号 44030502008569

腾讯云计算（北京）有限责任公司 京ICP证150476号 |  京ICP备11018762号 | 京公网安备号11010802020287

问题归档专栏文章快讯文章归档关键词归档开发者手册归档开发者手册 Section 归档