如何使用.p12证书对rest api进行认证
如何使用.p12证书对rest api进行认证
提问于 2018-06-18 13:12:57
我收到了一个带有用户名和密码的certificate.p12。
当我在我的系统中安装了这个证书之后，我可以使用Rest客户端进行post请求。
如何使用此证书通过Python请求方法对Rest API上的post请求进行身份验证？
我正在使用下面的代码，但它不工作。
import requests
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
payload = {'folder': '/Trial/trial_dir'}
response = requests.post('https://<IP>:8080/siteapi/availabletests', params=payload, headers=headers, verify='C:\\Users\\ukhare\\Desktop\\sigos\\cert.p12', auth=('trial_test','trialtest'))并获得以下错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\m\Python34\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 171, in _new_conn
(self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw)
File "D:\m\Python34\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\connection.py", line 79, in create_connection
raise err
File "D:\m\Python34\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\connection.py", line 69, in create_connection
sock.connect(sa)
ConnectionRefusedError: [WinError 10061] No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\m\Python34\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 600, in urlopen
chunked=chunked)
File "D:\m\Python34\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 343, in _make_request
self._validate_conn(conn)
File "D:\m\Python34\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 849, in _validate_conn
conn.connect()
File "D:\m\Python34\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 314, in connect
conn = self._new_conn()
File "D:\m\Python34\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 180, in _new_conn
self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e)
urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: <urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x036B0230>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\m\Python34\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 445, in send
timeout=timeout
File "D:\m\Python34\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 638, in urlopen
_stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])
File "D:\m\Python34\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 398, in increment
raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='IP', port=8080): Max retries exceeded with url: /siteapi/availabletests?folder=%2FTrial%2Ftrial_dir (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x036B0230>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it',))
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "D:\m\Python34\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 112, in post
return request('post', url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
File "D:\m\Python34\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 58, in request
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
File "D:\m\Python34\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 512, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "D:\m\Python34\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 622, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "D:\m\Python34\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 513, in send
raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='IP', port=8080): Max retries exceeded with url: /siteapi/availabletests?folder=%2FTrial%2Ftrial_dir (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x036B0230>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it',))Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2018-06-21 01:22:01
参考：https://github.com/m-click/requests_pkcs12
我用的是有效载荷
data={"folder": "/Trial/trial_dir"}它是一个字典，而它应该是一个正确的字典字符串
data='{"folder": "/Trial/trial_dir"}'因此，以下是使用python成功执行post请求的结果：
- 标头参数应为字典。
例如：
headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'} - 数据参数应为字符串格式的字典。
例如：
data='{"folder": "/Trial/trial_dir"}'应将
- Verify设置为False：
verify=Falseas以忽略验证SSL certificate.
以下是从我的请求中收到的状态和内容：
>>> import json
>>> from requests_pkcs12 import get,post
>>> url = 'https://IP:8080/siteapi/availabletests'
>>> pkcs12_filename = 'C:\\Users\\ukhare\\Desktop\\tests\\trial_tata.p12'
>>> pkcs12_password = 'trialtest'
>>> response = post(url, data='{"folder": "/Trial/trial_dir"}', headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}, verify=False, pkcs12_filename=pkcs12_filename,pkcs12_password=pkcs12_password)
D:\m\Python34\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py:857: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings
InsecureRequestWarning)
>>> print(response.status_code)
200
>>> print(json.dumps(json.loads(response.content.decode("utf-8")), indent=4, separators=(',', ': '), sort_keys=True))
{
"availableTests": [
"/Trial/trial_test/HTTP_Download"
],
"serviceError": null页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50902996
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