blocks|key|2154177|text|看起来这是在升级你的certbot包的过程中发生的？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2154178|2154179|没有名为pip.__main__的模块；'pip‘是一个包，不能直接执行|blockquote|2154180|2154181|2154182|这可能是因为在找到实际的pip模块之前，Python在其包含路径中遇到了名为pip的文件夹。调试它有点棘手(您需要找出Python的包含路径在这个上下文中是什么，然后在这些路径中搜索错误的文件夹)，但是也许您可以通过删除并重新安装certbot-auto包来解决这个问题。|offset|length|style|CODE|2154183|(您的Debian版本非常古老，但certbot版本并非如此，它使用的是virtualenv作为其依赖项，因此可能不是这样。)|2154184|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|12|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|W|8|@$J|X|K|Y|L|M]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Q|$]]

It looks like this is happening in the process of upgrading your certbot package?

<blockquote>
<pre><code>No module named pip.__main__; 'pip' is a package and cannot be directly executed
</code></pre>
</blockquote>

This might be a result of Python encountering a folder named <code>pip</code> in its include paths before finding the actual pip module. It's a bit tricky to debug this (you'd need to find out what Python's include paths are in this context, and then search these for the bad folder), but maybe you can fix the problem by removing and reinstalling the certbot-auto package.

(Your Debian version is pretty ancient, but the certbot version is not, and it's using virtualenv for its dependencies, so it's probably not that.)

blocks|key|2154223|text|最新版本(>=+0.32.x)在Ubuntu12.04和Debian7.5上存在问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2154224|只需克隆前一个分支(我使用的是0.30.x)：|2154225|git+clone+--branch+0.30.x+https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt|code-block|syntax|javascript|2154226|并在运行letsencrypt时使用选项--no-self-upgrade。在我的例子中：|offset|length|style|CODE|2154227|./letsencrypt-auto+certonly+--no-self-upgrade+--standalone+-d+mydomain.com|2154228|不要忘记将--no-self-upgrade添加到您的更新cron作业中。|2154229|entityMap^0|0|0|0|K|H|0|0|5|H|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|X|8|@$K|Y|L|Z|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|11|8|@$K|12|L|13|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

It's a problem with the newest versions (>= 0.32.x) over Ubuntu 12.04 and Debian 7.5.

Just clone a previous branch (I used 0.30.x):

<pre><code>git clone --branch 0.30.x https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt
</code></pre>

And use the option <code>--no-self-upgrade</code> when you run letsencrypt. In my case:

<pre><code>./letsencrypt-auto certonly --no-self-upgrade --standalone -d mydomain.com
</code></pre>

Don't forget to add <code>--no-self-upgrade</code> to your renew cron job.

blocks|key|2154241|text|我在certbot-auto脚本中做了以下两处更改，它可以正常工作|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2154242|第一个更改|offset|length|style|BOLD|2154243|pip_version+=+StrictVersion(check_output([python,+'-m',+'pip',+'--version'])|code-block|syntax|javascript|2154244|至|2154245|pip_version+=+StrictVersion(check_output(['pip',+'--version'])|2154246|第二次更改|2154247|command+=+[python,+'-m',+'pip',+'install',+'--no-index',+'--no-deps',+'-U']|2154248|2154249|command+=+['pip',+'install',+'--no-index',+'--no-deps',+'-U']|2154250|entityMap^0|0|0|5|0|0|0|0|0|5|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|10|8|@$D|11|E|12|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|16|8|@$D|17|E|18|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|J|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|U|3|N|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|J|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|X|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Y|$]]

I made the following 2 changes in certbot-auto script and it works

1st change

<pre><code>pip_version = StrictVersion(check_output([python, '-m', 'pip', '--version'])
</code></pre>

to

<pre><code>pip_version = StrictVersion(check_output(['pip', '--version'])
</code></pre>

2nd change

<pre><code>command = [python, '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--no-index', '--no-deps', '-U']
</code></pre>

to

<pre><code>command = ['pip', 'install', '--no-index', '--no-deps', '-U']
</code></pre>

blocks|key|247431|text|关于绑定到端口80的问题，不要忘记重新启动apache+:无法绑定到IPv4或IPv6。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|247432|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Don't forget to restart apache about Problem binding to port 80: Could not bind to IPv4 or IPv6.

Yesterday all was fine, but today, running the same command using certbot-auto to renew a certificate, I get this :

<pre><code>Upgrading certbot-auto 0.31.0 to 0.32.0...
Replacing certbot-auto...
Creating virtual environment...
Installing Python packages... 
/opt/eff.org/certbot/venv/bin/python: No module named pip.__main__; 'pip' is a package and cannot be directly executed
 Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "/tmp/tmp.eUWQ3w7cFV/pipstrap.py", line 177, in &lt;module&gt;
 sys.exit(main())
 File "/tmp/tmp.eUWQ3w7cFV/pipstrap.py", line 149, in main
 pip_version = StrictVersion(check_output([python, '-m', 'pip', '--version'])
 File "/usr/lib/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 544, in check_output
 raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd, output=output)
 subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/opt/eff.org/certbot/venv/bin/python', '-m', 'pip', '--version']' returned non-zero exit status 1
</code></pre>

I'm on Debian 7.9... someone with the same problem ?

Let's Encrypt certbot-auto fails because a Python / pip problem

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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昨天一切都很好，但今天，使用certbot-auto运行相同的命令来续订证书，我得到了以下结果：Upgrading certbot-auto 0.31.0 to 0.32.0...Replacing certbot-auto...Creating virtual environment...Installing Pyt...

问让我们加密certbot-auto失败，因为Python / pip问题
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问让我们加密certbot-auto失败，因为Python / pip问题EN