我正在写一个工具,它将帮助我在一个模型上制作自定义的uvSets,该模型将链接到将被发送到vray_extraTex render elements的渐变(无插值)。这些将成为遮罩,并以与vRay多遮罩相同的方式使用。但是,我无法使用pymel将我的vray_extraTex纹理渐变链接到自定义uvSet。
我可以在Maya中手动完成所有这些操作,但由于某些原因,我缺少pymel将UV链接到渐变的功能。我在Maya场景中使用一个有两个uvSets且第二个集处于活动状态的pSphere进行测试。这段代码已经被精简了一点:
def main():
inclusiveSet = None
renderElements =[]
ramps = []
newChannels = ['TestA','TestB','TestC','TestD']
for i, channel in enumerate(newChannels):
modIndex = i % 3 # 0:Red, 1:Green, 2:Blue
shapeNode=pm.PyNode('pSphereShape1')
transformNode=shapeNode.getTransform()
if modIndex == 0: # the first channel in the new Render Element
# make an etex render element
eTexElement = pm.PyNode(pm.mel.eval('vrayAddRenderElement("ExtraTexElement")'))
eTexElement.vray_name_extratex.set('')
eTexElement.vray_explicit_name_extratex.set('empty_empty_empy')
renderElements.append(eTexElement)
# make a ramp
ramp = pm.shadingNode('ramp', asTexture=True, name='eTex_{}_ramp'.format(transformNode.name()))
ramps.append(ramp)
ramp.outColor.connect(eTexElement.vray_texture_extratex)
# make a place2dtexture
place2d = pm.shadingNode('place2dTexture', asUtility=True)
place2d.outUV.connect(ramp.uv)
place2d.translateFrameU.set(len(renderElements) - 1)
# link UVs to ramp
# NOT WORKING
indices = pm.polyUVSet(shapeNode.name(), query=True, allUVSetsIndices=True)
currentUVSet = pm.polyUVSet(shapeNode, query=True, currentUVSet=True )
for i in indices:
if currentUVSet == pm.getAttr("{}.uvSet[{}].uvSetName".format(shapeNode.name(), i)):
pm.uvLink(uvSet='{}.uvSet[{}].uvSetName'.format(shapeNode.name(), i) , texture=ramp)
explicit_name = eTexElement.vray_explicit_name_extratex.get()
nameTokens = explicit_name.split('_')
nameTokens[modIndex] = channel
explicit_name = '_'.join(nameTokens)
eTexElement.vray_explicit_name_extratex.set(explicit_name)
main()
我没有得到任何错误,但是当我检查UV链接时,渐变仍然设置为map1 uvSet,而不是第二个处于活动状态的集。
我希望看到连接到uvChooser节点并链接到第二个uvSet的渐变。
我在写这篇文章时意识到,也许我需要将渐变附加到指定给geo的着色器上,然后才能将它们与python进行uvlink。接下来我将尝试并测试这一点
发布于 2019-09-25 11:29:47
因此,经过一些测试后,我能够让它工作后,在对象的着色器上分配了一个新的属性,并对我之前发布的代码进行了一些次要的修复。已修复:
def connectTexture(layeredTex, shapeNode):
shadingGrps = pm.listConnections(shapeNode,type='shadingEngine')
shaders = pm.ls(pm.listConnections(shadingGrps),materials=1)
shader = shaders[0]
pm.addAttr(shader, longName='eTexLayeredTex', usedAsColor=True, attributeType='float3' )
pm.addAttr(shader, longName='eTexLayeredTexR', attributeType='float', parent='eTexLayeredTex' )
pm.addAttr(shader, longName='eTexLayeredTexG', attributeType='float', parent='eTexLayeredTex' )
pm.addAttr(shader, longName='eTexLayeredTexB', attributeType='float', parent='eTexLayeredTex' )
layeredTex.outColor.connect(shader.eTexLayeredTex)
def main():
inclusiveSet=None
renderElements=[]
ramps=[]
newChannels = ['TestA','TestB','TestC','TestD']
shapeNode=pm.PyNode('pSphereShape1')
transformNode=shapeNode.getTransform()
# make a layeredTexture
layeredTexture = pm.shadingNode('layeredTexture', asTexture=True, name='eTex_{}_layeredTexture'.format(transformNode.name()))
layeredTexture.attr('inputs')[0].color.set(0,0,0)
layeredTexture.attr('inputs')[0].alpha.set(1)
layeredTexture.attr('inputs')[0].blendMode.set(1)
connectTexture(layeredTexture, shapeNode)
for i, channel in enumerate(newChannels):
modIndex = i % 3 # 0:Red, 1:Green, 2:Blue
if modIndex == 0: # the first channel in the new Render Element
# make an etex render element
eTexElement = pm.PyNode(pm.mel.eval('vrayAddRenderElement("ExtraTexElement")'))
eTexElement.vray_name_extratex.set('')
eTexElement.vray_explicit_name_extratex.set('empty_empty_empy')
renderElements.append(eTexElement)
# make a ramp
ramp = pm.shadingNode('ramp', asTexture=True, name='eTex_{}_ramp'.format(transformNode.name()))
ramps.append(ramp)
ramp.interpolation.set(0)
ramp.colorEntryList[0].position.set(0.0)
ramp.colorEntryList[1].position.set((1.0 / 3.0))
ramp.colorEntryList[2].position.set((2.0 / 3.0))
ramp.colorEntryList[0].color.set(1,0,0)
ramp.colorEntryList[1].color.set(0,1,0)
ramp.colorEntryList[2].color.set(0,0,1)
ramp.defaultColor.set(0,0,0)
ramp.outColor.connect(eTexElement.vray_texture_extratex)
ramp.outColor.connect( layeredTexture.attr( 'inputs[{}].color'.format( 1 + i // 3)))
# make a place2dtexture
place2d = pm.shadingNode('place2dTexture', asUtility=True)
place2d.outUV.connect(ramp.uv)
place2d.outUvFilterSize.connect(ramp.uvFilterSize)
place2d.wrapU.set(0)
place2d.wrapV.set(0)
place2d.translateFrameU.set(len(renderElements) - 1)
# link UVs to ramp
indices = pm.polyUVSet(shapeNode.name(), query=True, allUVSetsIndices=True)
currentUVSet = pm.polyUVSet(shapeNode, query=True, currentUVSet=True )[0]
for index in indices:
if currentUVSet == pm.getAttr('{}.uvSet[{}].uvSetName'.format(shapeNode.name(), index)):
pm.uvLink(uvSet='{}.uvSet[{}].uvSetName'.format(shapeNode.name(), index) , texture=ramp)
explicit_name = eTexElement.vray_explicit_name_extratex.get()
nameTokens = explicit_name.split('_')
nameTokens[modIndex] = channel
explicit_name = '_'.join(nameTokens)
eTexElement.vray_explicit_name_extratex.set(explicit_name)
main()
关键是将渐变连接到指定给对象的材质。奇怪的是,在制作了uvLinks之后,您可以删除渐变和材质之间的连接,并且uvLinks仍然可以正常工作。我发了这篇文章,以防有人遇到类似的问题。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58089498
复制相似问题