问如何在Swift中使用包含已编码的值的可编码的结构进行编码

EN

enum JSON: Codable {
    struct Key: CodingKey, Hashable, CustomStringConvertible {
        var description: String {
            return stringValue
        }

        let stringValue: String
        init(_ string: String) { self.stringValue = string }
        init?(stringValue: String) { self.init(stringValue) }
        var intValue: Int? { return nil }
        init?(intValue: Int) { return nil }
    }

    case string(String)
    case number(Double) // FIXME: Split Int and Double
    case object([Key: JSON])
    case array([JSON])
    case bool(Bool)
    case null

    init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
        if let string = try? decoder.singleValueContainer().decode(String.self) { self = .string(string) }
        else if let number = try? decoder.singleValueContainer().decode(Double.self) { self = .number(number) }
        else if let object = try? decoder.container(keyedBy: Key.self) {
            var result: [Key: JSON] = [:]
            for key in object.allKeys {
                result[key] = (try? object.decode(JSON.self, forKey: key)) ?? .null
            }
            self = .object(result)
        }
        else if var array = try? decoder.unkeyedContainer() {
            var result: [JSON] = []
            for _ in 0..<(array.count ?? 0) {
                result.append(try array.decode(JSON.self))
            }
            self = .array(result)
        }
        else if let bool = try? decoder.singleValueContainer().decode(Bool.self) { self = .bool(bool) }
        else if let isNull = try? decoder.singleValueContainer().decodeNil(), isNull { self = .null }
        else { throw DecodingError.dataCorrupted(DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [],
                                                                       debugDescription: "Unknown JSON type")) }
    }

    func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
        switch self {
        case .string(let string):
            var container = encoder.singleValueContainer()
            try container.encode(string)
        case .number(let number):
            var container = encoder.singleValueContainer()
            try container.encode(number)
        case .bool(let bool):
            var container = encoder.singleValueContainer()
            try container.encode(bool)
        case .object(let object):
            var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: Key.self)
            for (key, value) in object {
                try container.encode(value, forKey: key)
            }
        case .array(let array):
            var container = encoder.unkeyedContainer()
            for value in array {
                try container.encode(value)
            }
        case .null:
            var container = encoder.singleValueContainer()
            try container.encodeNil()
        }
    }
}

struct Document: Codable {
  let contents: JSON
  let other: [String: Int]
}

let doc = Document(contents:
    try! JSONDecoder().decode(JSON.self, from: Data(partial.utf8)),
                   other: ["foo": 1])

let partial = """
{
"foo": "Foo",
"bar": 1
}
"""

// declare a new type for `content` to deal with it as an object instead of a string
struct Document {
    let contents: Contents
    let other: [String: Int]

    struct Contents: Codable {
        let foo: String
        let bar: Int
    }
}

extension Document : Encodable {
    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case contents
        case other
    }

    func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
        var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)

        try container.encode(contents, forKey: .contents)
        try container.encode(other, forKey: .other)
    }
}

let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let contents = try decoder.decode(Document.Contents.self, from: partial.data(using: .utf8)!)

let encoder = JSONEncoder()
let doc = Document(contents: contents, other: ["foo": 1])
let result = try encoder.encode(doc)
print(String(data: result, encoding: .utf8)!)

struct Request: Encodable {
    let variables: [String: Data] // I'd encode data to JSON someplace else.
}

{ 
    "variables": {
        "one": { "hello": "world" },
        "two": 2
    }
}

open func encode<T : Encodable>(_ value: T) throws -> NSObject {
    let encoder = __JSONEncoder(options: self.options)

    guard let topLevel = try encoder.box_(value) else {
        throw EncodingError.invalidValue(value, EncodingError.Context(codingPath: [], debugDescription: "Top-level \(T.self) did not encode any values."))
    }

    return topLevel
}

let body: Any = [
    "query": query, // String
    "variables": variables // NSObject dictionary
]

let httpBody = try! JSONSerialization.data(
    withJSONObject: body,
    options: JSONSerialization.WritingOptions()
)
request.httpBody = httpBody