我想使用ESP8266从SD卡托管一台card服务器。我查看了github库SDWebServer,并尝试了它的代码,错误如下
错误:'class String‘没有名为'clear’的成员,代码行"path.clear();“导致了此错误
有没有人能帮我解决或者有更好的示例代码和我分享?
/* SDWebServer - Example WebServer with SD Card backend for esp8266
Copyright (c) 2015 Hristo Gochkov. All rights reserved.
This file is part of the ESP8266WebServer library for Arduino environment.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Have a FAT Formatted SD Card connected to the SPI port of the ESP8266
The web root is the SD Card root folder
File extensions with more than 3 charecters are not supported by the SD Library
File Names longer than 8 charecters will be truncated by the SD library, so keep filenames shorter
index.htm is the default index (works on subfolders as well)
upload the contents of SdRoot to the root of the SDcard and access the editor by going to http://esp8266sd.local/edit
*/
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
#include <ESP8266mDNS.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <SD.h>
#define DBG_OUTPUT_PORT Serial
#ifndef STASSID
#define STASSID "your-ssid"
#define STAPSK "your-password"
#endif
const char* ssid = STASSID;
const char* password = STAPSK;
const char* host = "esp8266sd";
ESP8266WebServer server(80);
static bool hasSD = false;
File uploadFile;
void returnOK() {
server.send(200, "text/plain", "");
}
void returnFail(String msg) {
server.send(500, "text/plain", msg + "\r\n");
}
bool loadFromSdCard(String path) {
String dataType = "text/plain";
if (path.endsWith("/")) {
path += "index.htm";
}
if (path.endsWith(".src")) {
path = path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf("."));
} else if (path.endsWith(".htm")) {
dataType = "text/html";
} else if (path.endsWith(".css")) {
dataType = "text/css";
} else if (path.endsWith(".js")) {
dataType = "application/javascript";
} else if (path.endsWith(".png")) {
dataType = "image/png";
} else if (path.endsWith(".gif")) {
dataType = "image/gif";
} else if (path.endsWith(".jpg")) {
dataType = "image/jpeg";
} else if (path.endsWith(".ico")) {
dataType = "image/x-icon";
} else if (path.endsWith(".xml")) {
dataType = "text/xml";
} else if (path.endsWith(".pdf")) {
dataType = "application/pdf";
} else if (path.endsWith(".zip")) {
dataType = "application/zip";
}
File dataFile = SD.open(path.c_str());
if (dataFile.isDirectory()) {
path += "/index.htm";
dataType = "text/html";
dataFile = SD.open(path.c_str());
}
if (!dataFile) {
return false;
}
if (server.hasArg("download")) {
dataType = "application/octet-stream";
}
if (server.streamFile(dataFile, dataType) != dataFile.size()) {
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println("Sent less data than expected!");
}
dataFile.close();
return true;
}
void handleFileUpload() {
if (server.uri() != "/edit") {
return;
}
HTTPUpload& upload = server.upload();
if (upload.status == UPLOAD_FILE_START) {
if (SD.exists((char *)upload.filename.c_str())) {
SD.remove((char *)upload.filename.c_str());
}
uploadFile = SD.open(upload.filename.c_str(), FILE_WRITE);
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print("Upload: START, filename: "); DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println(upload.filename);
} else if (upload.status == UPLOAD_FILE_WRITE) {
if (uploadFile) {
uploadFile.write(upload.buf, upload.currentSize);
}
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print("Upload: WRITE, Bytes: "); DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println(upload.currentSize);
} else if (upload.status == UPLOAD_FILE_END) {
if (uploadFile) {
uploadFile.close();
}
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print("Upload: END, Size: "); DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println(upload.totalSize);
}
}
void deleteRecursive(String path) {
File file = SD.open((char *)path.c_str());
if (!file.isDirectory()) {
file.close();
SD.remove((char *)path.c_str());
return;
}
file.rewindDirectory();
while (true) {
File entry = file.openNextFile();
if (!entry) {
break;
}
String entryPath = path + "/" + entry.name();
if (entry.isDirectory()) {
entry.close();
deleteRecursive(entryPath);
} else {
entry.close();
SD.remove((char *)entryPath.c_str());
}
yield();
}
SD.rmdir((char *)path.c_str());
file.close();
}
void handleDelete() {
if (server.args() == 0) {
return returnFail("BAD ARGS");
}
String path = server.arg(0);
if (path == "/" || !SD.exists((char *)path.c_str())) {
returnFail("BAD PATH");
return;
}
deleteRecursive(path);
returnOK();
}
void handleCreate() {
if (server.args() == 0) {
return returnFail("BAD ARGS");
}
String path = server.arg(0);
if (path == "/" || SD.exists((char *)path.c_str())) {
returnFail("BAD PATH");
return;
}
if (path.indexOf('.') > 0) {
File file = SD.open((char *)path.c_str(), FILE_WRITE);
if (file) {
file.write((const char *)0);
file.close();
}
} else {
SD.mkdir((char *)path.c_str());
}
returnOK();
}
void printDirectory() {
if (!server.hasArg("dir")) {
return returnFail("BAD ARGS");
}
String path = server.arg("dir");
if (path != "/" && !SD.exists((char *)path.c_str())) {
return returnFail("BAD PATH");
}
File dir = SD.open((char *)path.c_str());
path.clear();
if (!dir.isDirectory()) {
dir.close();
return returnFail("NOT DIR");
}
dir.rewindDirectory();
server.setContentLength(CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN);
server.send(200, "text/json", "");
WiFiClient client = server.client();
server.sendContent("[");
for (int cnt = 0; true; ++cnt) {
File entry = dir.openNextFile();
if (!entry) {
break;
}
String output;
if (cnt > 0) {
output = ',';
}
output += "{\"type\":\"";
output += (entry.isDirectory()) ? "dir" : "file";
output += "\",\"name\":\"";
output += entry.name();
output += "\"";
output += "}";
server.sendContent(output);
entry.close();
}
server.sendContent("]");
server.sendContent(""); // Terminate the HTTP chunked transmission with a 0-length chunk
dir.close();
}
void handleNotFound() {
if (hasSD && loadFromSdCard(server.uri())) {
return;
}
String message = "SDCARD Not Detected\n\n";
message += "URI: ";
message += server.uri();
message += "\nMethod: ";
message += (server.method() == HTTP_GET) ? "GET" : "POST";
message += "\nArguments: ";
message += server.args();
message += "\n";
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < server.args(); i++) {
message += " NAME:" + server.argName(i) + "\n VALUE:" + server.arg(i) + "\n";
}
server.send(404, "text/plain", message);
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print(message);
}
void setup(void) {
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.begin(115200);
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.setDebugOutput(true);
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print("\n");
WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print("Connecting to ");
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println(ssid);
// Wait for connection
uint8_t i = 0;
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED && i++ < 20) {//wait 10 seconds
delay(500);
}
if (i == 21) {
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print("Could not connect to");
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println(ssid);
while (1) {
delay(500);
}
}
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print("Connected! IP address: ");
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println(WiFi.localIP());
if (MDNS.begin(host)) {
MDNS.addService("http", "tcp", 80);
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println("MDNS responder started");
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print("You can now connect to http://");
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.print(host);
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println(".local");
}
server.on("/list", HTTP_GET, printDirectory);
server.on("/edit", HTTP_DELETE, handleDelete);
server.on("/edit", HTTP_PUT, handleCreate);
server.on("/edit", HTTP_POST, []() {
returnOK();
}, handleFileUpload);
server.onNotFound(handleNotFound);
server.begin();
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println("HTTP server started");
if (SD.begin(SS)) {
DBG_OUTPUT_PORT.println("SD Card initialized.");
hasSD = true;
}
}
void loop(void) {
server.handleClient();
MDNS.update();
}
发布于 2020-02-27 21:21:03
Arduino IDE版本1.8.13
ESP8266社区版v2.6.3
我猜是旧的ESP或Arduino libs -更高版本。代码可以作为自己项目的入门级代码。一个开始提示:
将所有字符串替换为char函数,否则以后会出现稳定性问题(堆碎片)
发布于 2020-07-28 18:40:03
您必须从void handleNotFound函数中删除"hasSD &&“。
这对我很管用。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60433837
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