blocks|key|1109294|text|将这三个变量都设置为环境变量如何？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1109295|1109296|FASTLANE_PASSWORD|unordered-list-item|offset|length|style|BOLD|CODE|1109297|FASTLANE_APPLE_APPLICATION_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD|1109298|FASTLANE_SESSION|1109299|1109300|此外，请注意，与普通管道变量不同，秘密管道变量在管道运行过程中不会自动映射为agents上的环境变量。您需要显式地将秘密变量映射为环境变量。详情请参考。|1109301|更新|1109302|FASTLANE_PASSWORD应为您的iCloud帐户(或App+Store+Connect帐户)的密码。然而，在CI/CD流水线中通常不是必需的。|1109303|您可以尝试使用以下命令行：|1109304|fastlane+spaceauth+-u+<your-email-address>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1109305|此命令行可以预先为您的Apple+ID生成登录会话。然后，您需要将生成的值存储在代理机器上的FASTLANE_SESSION环境变量中。|1109306|要查看更多详细信息，可以查看"+“。|1109307|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.fastlane.tools/best-practices/continuous-integration/#storing-a-manually-verified-session-using-spaceauth^0|0|0|0|H|0|H|0|0|18|0|18|0|0|G|0|G|0|0|0|0|2|0|0|H|0|H|0|0|0|1A|G|1A|G|0|F|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|1G|8|@$F|1H|G|1I|H|I]|$F|1J|G|1K|H|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|E|7|1L|8|@$F|1M|G|1N|H|I]|$F|1O|G|1P|H|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|E|7|1Q|8|@$F|1R|G|1S|H|I]|$F|1T|G|1U|H|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1X|8|@$F|1Y|G|1Z|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|20|8|@$F|21|G|22|H|I]|$F|23|G|24|H|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|Z|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|A|$10|11]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|27|8|@$F|28|G|29|H|I]|$F|2A|G|2B|H|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|6|7|2C|8|@]|9|@$F|2D|G|2E|1|2F]]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|-4|5|6|7|2G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|17|$18|$5|19|1A|1B|A|$1C|1D]]]]

How about setting all of the three variables to be environment variables?
<ul>
<li><code>FASTLANE_PASSWORD</code></li>
<li><code>FASTLANE_APPLE_APPLICATION_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD</code></li>
<li><code>FASTLANE_SESSION</code></li>
</ul>
In addition, please note that, unlike the normal pipeline variables, the secret pipeline variables will not be automatically mapped as environment variables on the agents during the pipeline running. You need to explicitly map secret variables to be environment variables. For details, see &quot;<a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/process/variables?view=azure-devops&amp;tabs=yaml%2Cbatch#secret-variables" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Set secret variables</a>&quot;.
[UPDATE]
The <code>FASTLANE_PASSWORD</code> should be the password of your iCloud account (or App Store Connect account). However usually it is not necessary in CI/CD pipeline.
You can try the following command line:
<pre><code>fastlane spaceauth -u &lt;your-email-address&gt;
</code></pre>
This command line can generate a login session for your Apple ID in advance. Then you need to store the generated value inside the <code>FASTLANE_SESSION</code> environment variable on the agent machine.
To view more details, you can see &quot;<a href="https://docs.fastlane.tools/best-practices/continuous-integration/#storing-a-manually-verified-session-using-spaceauth" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Storing a manually verified session using <code>spaceauth</code></a>&quot;.

blocks|key|1109328|text|很可能这个FASTLANE_SESSION不再有效，因此需要创建一个新的：https://docs.fastlane.tools/best-practices/continuous-integration/|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1109329|推荐的方式是使用App+Store+Connect+API，这样你就不需要2FA，也不需要重新创建fastlane会话：https://docs.fastlane.tools/app-store-connect-api/|1109330|您只需设置key_id、issuer_id和key一次(密钥可以存储为字符串)，并且永远不需要更改。|1109331|帐户持有人必须为您提供访问App+Store+Connect+API的权限。|1109332|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.fastlane.tools/best-practices/continuous-integration/|1|https://docs.fastlane.tools/app-store-connect-api/^0|5|G|11|1U|0|0|1O|1E|1|0|5|6|C|9|M|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@$9|W|A|X|B|C]]|D|@$9|Y|A|Z|1|10]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|11|8|@]|D|@$9|12|A|13|1|14]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|15|8|@$9|16|A|17|B|C]|$9|18|A|19|B|C]|$9|1A|A|1B|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|E|$R|S]]|T|$5|O|P|Q|E|$R|U]]]]

Most probably the <code>FASTLANE_SESSION</code> is not valid anymore, so you need to create a new: <a href="https://docs.fastlane.tools/best-practices/continuous-integration/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://docs.fastlane.tools/best-practices/continuous-integration/</a>
Recommended way is to use the App Store Connect API, so you do not need 2FA and do not need to recreate fastlane session:
<a href="https://docs.fastlane.tools/app-store-connect-api/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://docs.fastlane.tools/app-store-connect-api/</a>
You need to set <code>key_id</code>, <code>issuer_id</code> and <code>key</code> once (the key can be stored as a String) and no need to change it ever.
The Account Holder must give you access to the App Store Connect API.

blocks|key|1156609|text|有几个解决方案，但您可以使用管道变量例如。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1156610|名称：key_id值：<You+will+find+this+in+AppStoreConnect>|offset|length|style|CODE|1156611|名称：issuer_id值：<You+will+find+this+in+AppStoreConnect>|1156612|名称：key值：<Open+the+.p8+Certificate+in+editor+and+add+'\n'+for+every+newline>|1156613|entityMap^0|0|3|6|B|13|0|3|9|E|13|0|3|3|8|1V|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@$D|P|E|Q|F|G]|$D|R|E|S|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|T|8|@$D|U|E|V|F|G]|$D|W|E|X|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|Y|8|@$D|Z|E|10|F|G]|$D|11|E|12|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$]]

There are few solutions, but you can use pipeline variables for instance.
Name: <code>key_id</code>
Value: <code>&lt;You will find this in AppStoreConnect&gt;</code>
Name: <code>issuer_id</code>
Value: <code>&lt;You will find this in AppStoreConnect&gt;</code>
Name: <code>key</code>
Value: <code>&lt;Open the .p8 Certificate in editor and add '\n' for every newline&gt;</code>

blocks|key|1109458|text|当你下载API+key时，你会得到一个.p8证书(例如AuthKey_426ZIF325NY.p8)，但是很可能你不能将这个文件保存为一个管道变量，但是你可以将它保存为一个字符串。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1109459|打开终端并进入你的代码，然后用一些文本编辑器(首选)打开你的文件，例如vim+AuthKey_426ZIF325NY.p8或nano+AuthKey_426ZIF325NY.p8，但你也可以使用任何你熟悉的编辑器(例如VS+Download+Folder+)。|1109460|你会得到类似这样的结果：|1109461|📷|atomic|1109462|​|1109463|您需要将此键保存为字符串，但您不能只是复制内容，因为有些\n符号您看不到，并且您不会使用普通的复制/粘贴来复制它们。因此，您需要手动添加它们并删除线路刹车：|1109464|之前：|1109465|-----BEGIN+PRIVATE+KEY-----
GTAGTAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGTTqGSM49AwEHBHkwdwIBAQQg6YnlZ7oLdukc99KL
TZBVNjYeCpNQtZh3uY2SZw6jh%2BigCgYIKoZIzj0DAQehRANCAAQ2dMU6ss1I3760
OLjYhPBLn5f1T9ZXVbI4kFcKARM/JfPOKh7rK95LHoEOGdpBQHEaAmZo0x2pnF1%2B
AhD4UTiE
-----END+PRIVATE+KEY-----|code-block|syntax|javascript|1109466|之后：|1109467|"-----BEGIN+PRIVATE+KEY-----\nGTAGTAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGTTqGSM49AwEHBHkwdwIBAQQg6YnlZ7oLdukc99KL\nTZBVNjYeCpNQtZh3uY2SZw6jh%2BigCgYIKoZIzj0DAQehRANCAAQ2dMU6ss1I3760\nOLjYhPBLn5f1T9ZXVbI4kFcKARM/JfPOKh7rK95LHoEOGdpBQHEaAmZo0x2pnF1%2B\n
AhD4UTiE\n-----END+PRIVATE+KEY-----"|1109468|现在将这个"After“参数(但使用您的证书)保存为一个名为key的管道变量。您上传作业(上传到TestFlight)需要访问此证书和其他两个变量。|1109469|如果你愿意，你可以在这里张贴你的快速通道上传通道，我会写给你额外的部分。|1109470|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/4869b0f0407227ad0ee072bb41849bd9.png|imageAlt^0|R|M|0|Z|Q|1Q|R|34|F|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|S|2|0|0|0|0|0|U|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1E|8|@$9|1F|A|1G|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1H|8|@$9|1I|A|1J|B|C]|$9|1K|A|1L|B|C]|$9|1M|A|1N|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1P|8|@]|D|@$9|1Q|A|1R|1|1S]]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1U|8|@$9|1V|A|1W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|U|7|1Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$V|W]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|U|7|20|8|@]|D|@]|E|$V|W]]|$1|11|3|12|5|6|7|21|8|@$9|22|A|23|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|6|7|24|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|15|3|-4|5|6|7|25|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|16|$17|$5|18|19|1A|E|$1B|1C|1D|-4]]]]

When you download the API key, you will get a .p8 certificate (e.g <code>AuthKey_426ZIF325NY.p8</code>) but most probably you cannot save this file as a pipeline variable, but you can save it as a string.
Open terminal and go to your <code>Download Folder</code> then open your file with some Text Editor (preferred) e.g <code>vim AuthKey_426ZIF325NY.p8</code> or <code>nano AuthKey_426ZIF325NY.p8</code>, but you can use any editor you are familiar with (e.g VS Code).
You will get something like this:<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/E1mrm.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/E1mrm.png" alt=".p8 certificate" /></a>
You need to to save this key as string, but you cannot just copy the content, because there are some <code>\n</code> symbols you do not see and you will not copy them with normal copy/paste. So you need to add them manually and delete the line brakes:
Before:
<pre><code>-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
GTAGTAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGTTqGSM49AwEHBHkwdwIBAQQg6YnlZ7oLdukc99KL
TZBVNjYeCpNQtZh3uY2SZw6jh+igCgYIKoZIzj0DAQehRANCAAQ2dMU6ss1I3760
OLjYhPBLn5f1T9ZXVbI4kFcKARM/JfPOKh7rK95LHoEOGdpBQHEaAmZo0x2pnF1+
AhD4UTiE
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
</code></pre>
After:
<pre><code>&quot;-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\nGTAGTAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGTTqGSM49AwEHBHkwdwIBAQQg6YnlZ7oLdukc99KL\nTZBVNjYeCpNQtZh3uY2SZw6jh+igCgYIKoZIzj0DAQehRANCAAQ2dMU6ss1I3760\nOLjYhPBLn5f1T9ZXVbI4kFcKARM/JfPOKh7rK95LHoEOGdpBQHEaAmZo0x2pnF1+\n
AhD4UTiE\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----&quot;
</code></pre>
Now save this &quot;After&quot; parameter (but use your certificate) as a pipeline variable with name <code>key</code>.
You Upload Job (Upload to TestFlight) needs access to this certificate and other two variables.
If you want, you can post your fastlane upload lane here and I will write you the additonal part.

I am trying to release the app to the app store but as 2FA is now mandatory for the apple account I am facing an issue while uploading the app to the store.
I tried using <code>FASTLANE_APPLE_APPLICATION_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD</code> as per the <a href="https://docs.fastlane.tools/best-practices/continuous-integration/#application-specific-passwords" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this link</a>
but it did not work out.
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/OhjtW.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/OhjtW.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a>
I have added an app-specific password in the service connection as well.
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/0IrJr.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/0IrJr.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a>
after adding an app-specific password in that and got the following error:
also, it is saying that you can pass the password using <code>FASTLANE_PASSWORD</code> in the environment variable but I don't know how to pass it.
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/fxXmf.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/fxXmf.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a>
I went through the answer provided by
<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63508108/two-factor-authentication-with-fastlane">Two-factor Authentication With Fastlane
</a> but it's not helping me with Azure DevOps. Is there another way to make it work?

2 Factor Authentication in CI-CD process for app store in azure DevOps

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我正在尝试将应用程序发布到应用程序商店，但由于2FA现在对苹果帐户是强制性的，所以在将应用程序上传到应用程序商店时，我遇到了一个问题。我试着按照使用FASTLANE_APPLE_APPLICATION_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD，但它不起作用。​​我还在服务连接中添加了特定于应用程序的密码。​​在其中添加了应用...

问azure DevOps中应用商店的CI-CD流程中的2个因素身份验证
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