问CMake无法链接标准库的各个部分，但手动编译可以很好地工作

EN

#include <iostream>

int main() {
    std::cout << "Hello World\n";
    std::__throw_bad_array_new_length()
}

$ g++ main.cpp 
$ ./a.out
Hello World
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::bad_array_new_length'
  what():  std::bad_array_new_length
Aborted (core dumped)

$ g++ --version
g++ (Ubuntu 11.1.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) 11.1.0
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)

project(TestProject CXX)

add_executable(MainTest main.cpp)

build$ cmake ..
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 11.1.0
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/g++ - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: build

build$ make
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/MainTest.dir/main.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable MainTest
CMakeFiles/MainTest.dir/main.cpp.o: In function `main':
main.cpp:(.text.startup.main+0x1f): undefined reference to `std::__throw_bad_array_new_length()'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles/MainTest.dir/build.make:96: recipe for target 'MainTest' failed
make[2]: *** [MainTest] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:82: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/MainTest.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/MainTest.dir/all] Error 2
Makefile:90: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2