自动化测试-从Katalon Recorder脚本到Protactor -是一个好的解决方案吗？
自动化测试-从Katalon Recorder脚本到Protactor -是一个好的解决方案吗？
提问于 2021-11-09 14:47:56
我是自动化测试领域的新手。我不知道如何使用Bambo、git (我们也使用JIRA)和最好的策略和工具来实现构建在Angular中的应用程序。
在我的团队中，我们使用Katalon Recorder创建了许多测试，以便从Katalon Recorder执行“自动”测试。我们的下一步是从服务器或例如竹子自动执行这些测试。我们目前还没有获得使用Katalon Studio的许可证。
我尝试在protactor (Typescript)中从Katalon Recorder导出测试：
import { browser, by, element, Key, logging, ExpectedConditions as EC } from 'protractor';
describe('Create Commitment Numberring - Grant', () => {
beforeAll(async () => { });
beforeEach(async () => { });
it('should do something', async () => {
await element(by.linkText("Implementing Measures")).click();
await browser.sleep(1200);
await element(by.linkText("Commitment Numbering")).click();
await browser.sleep(1200);
await element(by.xpath("//commitment-numbering-home/ux-panel/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/ux-dropdown-button/ux-button/button")).click();
await element(by.xpath("//div[starts-with(@id,'mat-menu-panel-')]/div/span[2]/span/ux-dropdown-button-item/div/button")).click();
// WARNING: unsupported command assertAttribute. Object= {"command":"assertAttribute","target":"//*[@id=\"commitment-numbering-modal\"]/div[2]@style","value":"display: block;"}
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@label='Grant']")).getText()).toContain(`Grant`);
// WARNING: unsupported command storeEval. Object= {"command":"storeEval","target":"getComputedStyle(document.querySelector(\".ux-badge--accent\")).backgroundColor","value":"backgroundGrant"}
// WARNING: unsupported command assertEval. Object= {"command":"assertEval","target":"\"${backgroundGrant}\" == \"rgb(255, 214, 23)\"","value":"true"}
expect(await element(by.xpath("//commitment-numbering-home/commitment-numbering-modal/ux-modal/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/uxmodalheader/ux-layout-horizontal/div/div[2]/uxlayouthorizontalcenter/span/b/em")).getText()).toContain(`New Grant`);
expect(await element(by.xpath("//commitment-numbering-home/commitment-numbering-modal/ux-modal/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/uxmodalheader/ux-layout-horizontal/div/div[3]/uxlayouthorizontalright/div/ux-button/button/span[2]")).getText()).toContain(`Check data`);
// WARNING: unsupported command storeEval. Object= {"command":"storeEval","target":"getComputedStyle(document.querySelector(\"html body.modal-open app-root ux-layout-app-shell div#app-wrapper.sidebar--open.sidebar-state-close-with-icons.xxl div#main div#main-content commitment-numbering-home.ng-star-inserted commitment-numbering-modal.ng-star-inserted ux-modal#commitment-numbering-modal div#commitment-numbering-modal.eui-u-anim.ux-modal.eui-u-anim--slideInDown.eui-u-anim--fast.show div.cdk-drag.ux-modal__dialog.cdk-drag-disabled div.ux-modal__content div.cdk-drag-handle.ux-modal__header uxmodalheader.ng-star-inserted ux-layout-horizontal div.ux-layout-horizontal div.ux-layout-horizontal__right uxlayouthorizontalright div.flex-container.button-actions.ng-star-inserted ux-button.ng-star-inserted button.ux-button.ux-button--warning.ux-button--with-label\")).backgroundColor","value":"backgroundCheckDataButton"}
// WARNING: unsupported command assertEval. Object= {"command":"assertEval","target":"\"${backgroundCheckDataButton}\" == \"rgb(242, 149, 39)\"","value":"true"}
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@label='Status']/div/label/span")).getText()).toContain(`Status`);
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@formcontrolname='statusId']/div")).getText()).toContain(`Active`);
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@label='Unit']/div/label/span")).getText()).toContain(`Unit`);
await element(by.xpath("//*[@formcontrolname='orgId']")).click();
await element(by.xpath("//*[@formcontrolname='orgId']/select")).element(by.cssContainingText('option', 'ESTAT.A.5')).click();
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@label='Commitment Reference']/div/label/span")).getText()).toContain(`Commitment Reference`);
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@class='signature-year']")).getText()).toContain(`Signature Year`);
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@class='sequence']")).getText()).toContain(`Sequence Number`);
await element(by.xpath("//commitment-numbering-home/commitment-numbering-modal/ux-modal/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/uxmodalbody/commitment-numbering-form/div[1]/ux-card/div/div[2]/form/div[3]/div/ux-form-group/div/div/div/div/div/ux-datepicker/div/div/ux-button/button")).click();
await element(by.xpath("//mat-calendar[starts-with(@id,'mat-datepicker-')]/div/mat-multi-year-view/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]/div")).click();
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@class='sequence-number']")).getText()).toContain(`XXXX`);
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@label='Credit Type']/div/label/span")).getText()).toContain(`Credit Type`);
// WARNING: unsupported command assertSelectOptions. Object= {"command":"assertSelectOptions","target":"//*[@formcontrolname='creditTypeId']/select","value":"Operational credits,Administrative credits"}
await element(by.xpath("//*[@formcontrolname='creditTypeId']/select[1]")).click();
await element(by.xpath("//*[@formcontrolname='creditTypeId']/select[1]")).element(by.cssContainingText('option', 'Administrative credits')).click();
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@label='Commitment BIFI-ID']/div/label/span")).getText()).toContain(`Commitment BIFI-ID`);
await element(by.xpath("//*[@formcontrolname='bifiId']/select[1]")).click();
await element(by.xpath("//*[@formcontrolname='bifiId']/select[1]/")).element(by.cssContainingText('option', '1')).click();
// WARNING: unsupported command storeValue. Object= {"command":"storeValue","target":"//*[@formcontrolname='bifiId']/select[1]/","value":"bifiIDValue"}
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@label='Comment']/div/label/span")).getText()).toContain(`Comment`);
await element(by.xpath("//*[@formcontrolname='comment']/span/textarea")).click();
await element(by.xpath("//*[@formcontrolname='comment']/span/textarea")).sendKeys('Creation of a new FD Cnum - Grant - CSB - A.5 - Seb');
await element(by.xpath("//commitment-numbering-home/commitment-numbering-modal/ux-modal/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/uxmodalheader/ux-layout-horizontal/div/div[3]/uxlayouthorizontalright/div/ux-button/button")).click();
expect(await element(by.xpath("//commitment-numbering-home/commitment-numbering-modal/ux-modal/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/uxmodalheader/ux-layout-horizontal/div/div[3]/uxlayouthorizontalright/div/ux-button/button/span[2]")).getText()).toContain(`Edit`);
// WARNING: unsupported command storeEval. Object= {"command":"storeEval","target":"getComputedStyle(document.querySelector(\".flex-container > ux-button:nth-child(1) > button:nth-child(1)\")).backgroundColor","value":"backgroundEditButton"}
// WARNING: unsupported command assertEval. Object= {"command":"assertEval","target":"\"${backgroundEditButton}\" == \"rgb(0, 68, 148)\"","value":"true"}
expect(await element(by.xpath("//commitment-numbering-home/commitment-numbering-modal/ux-modal/div[2]/div/div/div[3]/uxmodalfooter/ux-layout-horizontal/div/div[3]/uxlayouthorizontalright/ux-button[1]/button/span[2]")).getText()).toContain(`Save`);
// WARNING: unsupported command storeEval. Object= {"command":"storeEval","target":"getComputedStyle(document.querySelector(\"div.show:nth-child(2) > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(3) > uxmodalfooter:nth-child(1) > ux-layout-horizontal:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(3) > uxlayouthorizontalright:nth-child(1) > ux-button:nth-child(1) > button:nth-child(1)\")).backgroundColor","value":"backgroundSaveButton"}
// WARNING: unsupported command assertEval. Object= {"command":"assertEval","target":"\"${backgroundSaveButton}\" == \"rgb(70, 122, 57)\"","value":"true"}
expect(await element(by.xpath("//commitment-numbering-home/commitment-numbering-modal/ux-modal/div[2]/div/div/div[3]/uxmodalfooter/ux-layout-horizontal/div/div[3]/uxlayouthorizontalright/ux-button[2]/button/span")).getText()).toContain(`Close`);
// WARNING: unsupported command storeEval. Object= {"command":"storeEval","target":"getComputedStyle(document.querySelector(\"div.show:nth-child(2) > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(3) > uxmodalfooter:nth-child(1) > ux-layout-horizontal:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(3) > uxlayouthorizontalright:nth-child(1) > ux-button:nth-child(2) > button:nth-child(1)\")).backgroundColor","value":"backgroundCloseComm"}
// WARNING: unsupported command assertEval. Object= {"command":"assertEval","target":"\"${backgroundCloseComm}\" == \"rgb(255, 255, 255)\"","value":"true"}
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@label='Status']/div/label/span")).getText()).toContain(`Status`);
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@formcontrolname='statusId']/div")).getText()).toContain(`Active`);
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@label='Unit']/div/label/span")).getText()).toContain(`Unit`);
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@formcontrolname='orgId']/div")).getText()).toContain(`ESTAT.A.5`);
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@label='Commitment Reference']/div/label/span")).getText()).toContain(`Commitment Reference`);
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@class='signature-year']")).getText()).toContain(`Signature Year`);
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@formcontrolname='dtSignatureYear']/div/div/div/input")).getAttribute('value')).toContain(`2021`)
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@class='sequence']")).getText()).toContain(`Sequence Number`);
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@class='sequence-number']")).getText()).toContain(`XXXX`);
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@label='Credit Type']/div/label/span")).getText()).toContain(`Credit Type`);
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@formcontrolname='creditTypeId']/div")).getText()).toContain(`Administrative credits`);
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@label='Commitment BIFI-ID']/div/label/span")).getText()).toContain(`Commitment BIFI-ID`);
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@formcontrolname='bifiId']/div")).getText()).toContain(`${bifiIDValue}`);
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@label='Comment']/div/label/span")).getText()).toContain(`Comment`);
expect(await element(by.xpath("//*[@formcontrolname='comment']/div/div")).getText()).toContain(`Creation of a new FD Cnum - Grant - CSB - A.5 - Seb`);
await element(by.xpath("//commitment-numbering-home/commitment-numbering-modal/ux-modal/div[2]/div/div/div[3]/uxmodalfooter/ux-layout-horizontal/div/div[3]/uxlayouthorizontalright/ux-button[1]/button")).click();
// WARNING: unsupported command assertAttribute. Object= {"command":"assertAttribute","target":"//*[@id=\"commitment-numbering-modal\"]/div[2]@style","value":"display: none;"}
// WARNING: unsupported command assertElementPresent. Object= {"command":"assertElementPresent","target":"//html/body/app-root/ux-layout-app-shell/div/ux-growl/div/div","value":""}
// WARNING: unsupported command assertElementPresent. Object= {"command":"assertElementPresent","target":"//html/body/app-root/ux-layout-app-shell/div/ux-growl/div/div","value":""}
// WARNING: unsupported command storeAttribute. Object= {"command":"storeAttribute","target":"//html/body/app-root/ux-layout-app-shell/div/ux-growl/div/div@class","value":"validationAlertBox"}
// WARNING: unsupported command assertEval. Object= {"command":"assertEval","target":"storedVars[\"validationAlertBox\"].includes(\"success\")","value":"true"}
// WARNING: unsupported command assertElementPresent. Object= {"command":"assertElementPresent","target":"//html/body/app-root/ux-layout-app-shell/div/ux-growl/div/div/div/div","value":""}
expect(await element(by.xpath("//html/body/app-root/ux-layout-app-shell/div/ux-growl/div/div/div/div/span")).getText()).toContain(`Create Success`);
// WARNING: unsupported command assertElementPresent. Object= {"command":"assertElementPresent","target":"//html/body/app-root/ux-layout-app-shell/div/ux-growl/div/div/div/div/p","value":""}
expect(await element(by.xpath("//html/body/app-root/ux-layout-app-shell/div/ux-growl/div/div/div/div/p")).getText()).toContain(`Commitment Numbering created successfully`);
await browser.sleep(3000);
// WARNING: unsupported command assertElementNotPresent. Object= {"command":"assertElementNotPresent","target":"//html/body/app-root/ux-layout-app-shell/div/div[2]/div","value":""}
});
afterEach(async () => {
// Assert that there are no errors emitted from the browser
const logs = await browser.manage().logs().get(logging.Type.BROWSER);
expect(logs).not.toContain(jasmine.objectContaining({
level: logging.Level.SEVERE,
} as logging.Entry));
});
});1-如您所见，以此格式导出时，会出现许多警告。在另一种格式中，警告较少。我担心在选择这种导出格式时，测试将无法正常工作，您对此有何看法？
2-导出测试套件以便用于自动化测试的最佳格式吗？
3-你能给我解释一下如何实现自动化测试吗?哪些是最好的策略和工具？
提前感谢您的帮助
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2021-11-09 16:36:57
当你通读我的答案时，请记住，我一般不是一个唱片和播放工具的粉丝
在我就你的问题给你反馈之前，我必须提到量角器很快就会被弃用(查找更多信息)，因此不应该选择它来进行长期项目
现在回到你的问题上
- 此格式可能有效，但将是超级脆弱和薄片
- 在这里的问题，你只有两个选择-导出现有的测试或从零开始自己编写它们。你选择
- 作为这个问题的第二部分，这里没有正确的答案，只有对你正确的答案。我正在完成对下一个工具的研究，2021年我最喜欢的工具是-- playwright，webdriverIO，cypress。第一部分是很长很长的话题。但是我从我的mistakes
- test你自己的代码中学到了什么，当你写它的时候，几乎每一行，不要假设它工作，
- 提前考虑你将来会需要什么。有一些事情会影响你的framework
- don't重复代码的基础，在
之后维护它会更容易。
但我也有一个问题，为什么团队决定将Katalon测试转换为实际的脚本？Katalon测试套件出了什么问题？请在下面发表评论
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69900202
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