blocks|key|152731|text|在django+4.0中，我们没有force_text|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|152732|https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/utils/#module-django.utils.encoding|152733|相反，将force_text改为force_str|152734|linux：|152735|YOUR_VENV/lib/PYTHON_VERSION/site-packages/graphene_django/utils/utils.py|152736|窗户：|152737|YOUR_VENV/lib/site-packages/graphene_django/utils/utils.py|152738|from+django.utils.encoding+import+force_text|code-block|syntax|javascript|152739|至|152740|from+django.utils.encoding+import+force_str|152741|和|152742|def+_camelize_django_str(s):
++++if+isinstance(s,+Promise):
++++++++s+=+force_text(s)
++++return+to_camel_case(s)+if+isinstance(s,+six.string_types)+else+s|152743|152744|def+_camelize_django_str(s):
++++if+isinstance(s,+Promise):
++++++++s+=+force_str(s)
++++return+to_camel_case(s)+if+isinstance(s,+six.string_types)+else+s|152745|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|H|A|0|0|25|0|0|4|A|G|9|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1E|8|@$9|1F|A|1G|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|D|@$9|1I|A|1J|1|1K]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1L|8|@$9|1M|A|1N|B|C]|$9|1O|A|1P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|T|7|1U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$U|V]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|T|7|1W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$U|V]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|T|7|1Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$U|V]]|$1|14|3|X|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|T|7|20|8|@]|D|@]|E|$U|V]]|$1|17|3|-4|5|6|7|21|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|18|$19|$5|1A|1B|1C|E|$1D|G]]]]

in django 4.0 we dont have <code>force_text</code>
<a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/utils/#module-django.utils.encoding" rel="noreferrer">https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/utils/#module-django.utils.encoding</a>
instead change <code>force_text</code> to <code>force_str</code>
linux:
YOUR_VENV/lib/PYTHON_VERSION/site-packages/graphene_django/utils/utils.py
windows:
YOUR_VENV/lib/site-packages/graphene_django/utils/utils.py
<pre><code>from django.utils.encoding import force_text
</code></pre>
to
<pre><code>from django.utils.encoding import force_str
</code></pre>
and
<pre><code>def _camelize_django_str(s):
 if isinstance(s, Promise):
 s = force_text(s)
 return to_camel_case(s) if isinstance(s, six.string_types) else s
</code></pre>
to
<pre><code>def _camelize_django_str(s):
 if isinstance(s, Promise):
 s = force_str(s)
 return to_camel_case(s) if isinstance(s, six.string_types) else s
</code></pre>

blocks|key|149259|text|将以下内容添加到requirements.txt解决了这个问题：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|149260|django<=3|code-block|syntax|javascript|149261|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

adding the following to the requirements.txt solved it:
<pre><code>django&lt;=3
</code></pre>

blocks|key|152765|text|基于@Osman给出的回答。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|152766|这个问题似乎发生在Django-4上。在按下被合并之前，这种猴子识别可能会工作(没有在prod中进行测试)：|152767|import+django
from+django.utils.encoding+import+force_str
django.utils.encoding.force_text+=+force_str|code-block|syntax|javascript|152768|把这个放进文件里。我把它暂时保存在settings.py里。|152769|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/70389991/1639453|1|https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/pull/1275^0|B|2|0|0|K|2|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$A|11|B|12|1|13]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|T]]|U|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|V]]]]

Based on <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/70389991/1639453">answer</a> given by @Osman.
The problem seems to be occuring with Django-4. Till the <a href="https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene-django/pull/1275" rel="noreferrer">PR</a> gets merged, probably this monkeypatching might work (not tested in prod):
<pre><code>import django
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
django.utils.encoding.force_text = force_str
</code></pre>
Put this in entryfile. I kept it in settings.py for time being.

blocks|key|299263|text|"force_text"从Django+4.0中删除|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|299264|4.0中删除的功能|299265|但是graphene_django仍然在utils.py中使用"force_text"。|299266|utils.py:|299267|from+django.utils.encoding+import+force_text+#+Line+6

s+=+force_text(s)+#+Line+29|code-block|syntax|javascript|299268|因此，您需要将"force_text"替换为"force_str"，如下所示：|299269|299270|from+django.utils.encoding+import+force_str#+Line+6

s+=+force_str(s)+#+Line+29|299271|这些是通向utils.py+for+Linux和Windows的途径。|299272|Linux:|299273|/lib//site-packages/graphene_django/utils/utils.py|299274|窗口：|299275|/lib/site-packages/graphene_django/utils/utils.py|299276|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/releases/4.0/#features-removed-in-4-0^0|0|C|D|A|0|0|9|0|0|2|F|K|8|V|C|0|0|9|0|0|7|C|M|B|0|0|9|0|0|5|8|I|5|O|7|0|0|6|0|0|0|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1D|8|@$9|1E|A|1F|B|C]|$9|1G|A|1H|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|D|@$9|1J|A|1K|1|1L]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1M|8|@$9|1N|A|1O|B|C]|$9|1P|A|1Q|B|C]|$9|1R|A|1S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1T|8|@$9|1U|A|1V|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|N|7|1W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$O|P]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1X|8|@$9|1Y|A|1Z|B|C]|$9|20|A|21|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|K|5|6|7|22|8|@$9|23|A|24|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|N|7|25|8|@]|D|@]|E|$O|P]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|26|8|@$9|27|A|28|B|C]|$9|29|A|2A|B|C]|$9|2B|A|2C|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|2D|8|@$9|2E|A|2F|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|2G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|6|7|2H|8|@$9|2I|A|2J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|6|7|2K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|15|3|-4|5|6|7|2L|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|16|$17|$5|18|19|1A|E|$1B|1C]]]]

&quot;force_text&quot; is removed from Django 4.0:
<a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/releases/4.0/#features-removed-in-4-0" rel="noreferrer">Features removed in 4.0</a>
But graphene_django still uses &quot;force_text&quot; in utils.py.
utils.py:
<pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from django.utils.encoding import force_text # Line 6

s = force_text(s) # Line 29
</code></pre>
So you need to replace &quot;force_text&quot; with &quot;force_str&quot; as shown below:
utils.py:
<pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from django.utils.encoding import force_str# Line 6

s = force_str(s) # Line 29
</code></pre>
These are the paths to utils.py for Linux and Windows:
Linux:
&lt;your_venv&gt;/lib/&lt;python_version&gt;/site-packages/graphene_django/utils/utils.py
Windows:
&lt;your_venv&gt;/lib/site-packages/graphene_django/utils/utils.py

blocks|key|152800|text|在Django版本中，4>只是将这个片段粘贴到您的settinsg.py中。最好在最上面|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|152801|++++import+django
++++from+django.utils.encoding+import+force_str
++++django.utils.encoding.force_text+=+force_str|code-block|syntax|javascript|152802|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

In Django version 4&gt; just paste this snippet to your settinsg.py. Preferably on the top
<pre><code> import django
 from django.utils.encoding import force_str
 django.utils.encoding.force_text = force_str
</code></pre>

blocks|key|149307|text|您可以在终端中安装graphene-django版本3.0.0b7，运行以下命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|149308|pip+install+graphene-django==3.0.0b7+|code-block|syntax|javascript|149309|这是测试版，但我不知道为什么石墨烯-django+2.15不工作，当补丁注意说，他们解决了问题，从2.8.1版本。|149310|谢谢你@Behoston，为这个解决方案提供这个Github问题|149311|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

You can install graphene-django version 3.0.0b7
run the following command in your terminal:
<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code>pip install graphene-django==3.0.0b7 
</code></pre>
It's beta version, but i don't know why graphene-django 2.15 does'nt work, when patch note said they fixed issue since 2.8.1 version.
Thank's to @Behoston from this Github issue for this solution

I'm implementing a graphql solution using python, graphene and django and I'm getting the following import error:
<pre><code>Result: Failure Exception: ImportError: cannot import name 'force_text' from 'django.utils.encoding'

&quot;/home/site/wwwroot/.python_packages/lib/site-packages/graphene_django/utils/utils.py&quot;, line 6, in &lt;module&gt; from django.utils.encoding import force_text
</code></pre>
I'm not sure about the versions and whether I need to import an additional module.
My requirements.txt is like:
<pre><code>graphene&gt;=2.1,&lt;3
graphene-django&gt;=2.1,&lt;3
graphql-core&gt;=2.1,&lt;3
graphql-relay==2.0.1
django-filter&gt;=2
</code></pre>
Has someone had a similar problem and can look at the versions that I use?
Thanks

import error 'force_text' from 'django.utils.encoding'

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

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我正在使用python、graphene和django实现graphql解决方案，并得到以下导入错误：Result: Failure Exception: ImportError: cannot import name 'force_text' from 'django.utils.encoding'"/home/si...

问从“force_text”导入“django.utils.encoding”错误
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问从“force_text”导入“django.utils.encoding”错误EN