WPF Viewport3D TextureCoordinates
WPF Viewport3D TextureCoordinates
提问于 2021-12-23 11:14:58
我想渲染一个立方体的纹理映射在它上面。这是我的纹理：
不应使用文本为“空”的区域。
这是我的Viewport3D：
<Viewport3D>
<Viewport3D.Camera>
<PerspectiveCamera FarPlaneDistance="100" LookDirection="22,-10,-10" UpDirection="0,1,0" NearPlaneDistance="1" Position="-20,15,15" FieldOfView="60"/>
</Viewport3D.Camera>
<Viewport3D.Children>
<ModelVisual3D>
<ModelVisual3D.Content>
<DirectionalLight Color="White" Direction="-2,-3,-1"/>
</ModelVisual3D.Content>
</ModelVisual3D>
<ModelVisual3D>
<ModelVisual3D.Content>
<DirectionalLight Color="White" Direction="2,3,1"/>
</ModelVisual3D.Content>
</ModelVisual3D>
<ModelVisual3D>
<ModelVisual3D.Content>
<GeometryModel3D>
<GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
<MeshGeometry3D
Positions="
0,0,0 8,0,0 0,8,0 8,8,0
0,0,0 0,0,8 0,8,0 0,8,8
0,0,0 8,0,0 0,0,8 8,0,8
8,0,0 8,8,8 8,0,8 8,8,0
0,0,8 8,0,8 0,8,8 8,8,8
0,8,0 0,8,8 8,8,0 8,8,8"
TriangleIndices="
0,2,1 1,2,3
4,5,6 6,5,7
8,9,10 9,11,10
12,13,14 12,15,13
16,17,18 19,18,17
20,21,22 22,21,23"
TextureCoordinates="
0.5,0 0,0.25 0.25,0 1,0.5
0.25,0.25 0,0.25 0.25,0 0,0 ">
</MeshGeometry3D>
</GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial.Brush>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="cube.png"/>
</DiffuseMaterial.Brush>
</DiffuseMaterial>
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
</GeometryModel3D>
</ModelVisual3D.Content>
</ModelVisual3D>
</Viewport3D.Children>
</Viewport3D>结果：
首先，我只想试着走到最前面。我只展示了第一个矩形。不幸的是，我无法选择另一个矩形，它也是镜像的。
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2021-12-25 01:24:23
在这个岗位上
查尔斯·佩佐德
我的书“3”第5章很好地解决了用位图图像覆盖立方体(和正方形长方体)的问题。通常，一种很好的开始方法是(在一张纸上)画一个代表您的图像的矩形，然后决定在立方体的哪个部分上放置该图像的哪个部分。因为位置集合中的每个点都映射到TextureCoordinates集合中的一个点，所以您可能会发现您想要做的事情在拓扑上是不可能的。但是如果所有这些都失败了，你总是可以把立方体看作6个独立的正方形，并且独立于其他的方块来处理。
我带着他的“蛮力”建议，用你的位图修改了第五章中的一个例子。结果如下：
对于每一张脸，我使用一个ViewBox来定义用于该脸的图像的部分。下面是源代码(请注意，这里有滚动条，您可以使用旋转图像并验证所有方面看起来都是正确的)：
<DockPanel>
<ScrollBar Name="horz"
DockPanel.Dock="Bottom"
Orientation="Horizontal"
Minimum="-180"
Maximum="180"
LargeChange="10"
SmallChange="1" />
<ScrollBar Name="vert"
DockPanel.Dock="Right"
Orientation="Vertical"
Minimum="-180"
Maximum="180"
LargeChange="10"
SmallChange="1" />
<Viewport3D>
<Viewport3D.Camera>
<PerspectiveCamera Position="-2 2 4" LookDirection="2 -2 -4" FieldOfView="60" />
</Viewport3D.Camera>
<Viewport3D.Children>
<ModelVisual3D>
<ModelVisual3D.Content>
<Model3DGroup>
<AmbientLight Color="White" />
<!-- Unit cube: front -->
<GeometryModel3D>
<GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
<MeshGeometry3D
Positions="-0.5 0.5 0.5, 0.5 0.5 0.5,
-0.5 -0.5 0.5, 0.5 -0.5 0.5"
TriangleIndices=" 0 2 1, 1 2 3"
TextureCoordinates="0 0, 1 0, 0 1, 1 1" />
</GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial.Brush>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="cube.png" Viewbox="0.25,0.5,0.25,0.5" />
</DiffuseMaterial.Brush>
</DiffuseMaterial>
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Black"/>
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- Unit cube: back -->
<GeometryModel3D>
<GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
<MeshGeometry3D
Positions=" 0.5 0.5 -0.5, -0.5 0.5 -0.5,
0.5 -0.5 -0.5, -0.5 -0.5 -0.5"
TriangleIndices=" 0 2 1, 1 2 3"
TextureCoordinates="0 0, 1 0, 0 1, 1 1"/>
</GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial.Brush>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="cube.png" Viewbox="0.75,0.5,0.25,0.5" />
</DiffuseMaterial.Brush>
</DiffuseMaterial>
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Black"/>
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- Unit cube: left -->
<GeometryModel3D>
<GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
<MeshGeometry3D
Positions="-0.5 0.5 -0.5, -0.5 0.5 0.5,
-0.5 -0.5 -0.5, -0.5 -0.5 0.5"
TriangleIndices=" 0 2 1, 1 2 3"
TextureCoordinates="0 0, 1 0, 0 1, 1 1"/>
</GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial.Brush>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="cube.png" Viewbox="0,0.5,0.25,.5" />
</DiffuseMaterial.Brush>
</DiffuseMaterial>
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Black"/>
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- Unit cube: right -->
<GeometryModel3D>
<GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
<MeshGeometry3D
Positions=" 0.5 0.5 0.5, 0.5 0.5 -0.5,
0.5 -0.5 0.5, 0.5 -0.5 -0.5"
TriangleIndices=" 0 2 1, 1 2 3"
TextureCoordinates="0 0, 1 0, 0 1, 1 1"/>
</GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial.Brush>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="cube.png" Viewbox="0.5,0.5,0.25,.5" />
</DiffuseMaterial.Brush>
</DiffuseMaterial>
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Black"/>
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- Unit cube: top -->
<GeometryModel3D>
<GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
<MeshGeometry3D
Positions="-0.5 0.5 -0.5, 0.5 0.5 -0.5,
-0.5 0.5 0.5, 0.5 0.5 0.5"
TriangleIndices=" 0 2 1, 1 2 3"
TextureCoordinates="0 0, 1 0, 0 1, 1 1"/>
</GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial.Brush>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="cube.png" Viewbox="0.25,0.0,0.25,.5" />
</DiffuseMaterial.Brush>
</DiffuseMaterial>
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Black"/>
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- Unit cube: bottom. -->
<GeometryModel3D>
<GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
<MeshGeometry3D
Positions=" 0.5 -0.5 -0.5, -0.5 -0.5 -0.5,
0.5 -0.5 0.5, -0.5 -0.5 0.5"
TriangleIndices=" 0 2 1, 1 2 3"
TextureCoordinates="0 0, 1 0, 0 1, 1 1"/>
</GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial.Brush>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="cube.png" Viewbox="0.5,0.0,0.25,.5" />
</DiffuseMaterial.Brush>
</DiffuseMaterial>
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Black"/>
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
</GeometryModel3D>
</Model3DGroup>
</ModelVisual3D.Content>
<ModelVisual3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 1 0" Angle="{Binding ElementName=horz, Path=Value}" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="{Binding ElementName=vert, Path=Value}" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</ModelVisual3D.Transform>
</ModelVisual3D>
</Viewport3D.Children>
</Viewport3D>
</DockPanel>页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70461373
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