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社区首页 >问答首页 >HuggingFace AutoTokenizer \ ValueError:无法实例化后端令牌程序

HuggingFace AutoTokenizer \ ValueError:无法实例化后端令牌程序
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Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2022-01-13 14:37:21
回答 1查看 1.9K关注 0票数 2

目标:修改此albert-base-v2模型以使用记事本模型

错误发生在第1.3节中。

内核:conda_pytorch_p36.我重新启动并运行了所有文件,并在工作目录中刷新了文件视图。

有三种方法可以造成这个错误。我不确定我的案子属于哪一种。

第1.3款:

代码语言:javascript
运行
复制
# define the tokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
        configs.output_dir, do_lower_case=configs.do_lower_case)

回溯:

代码语言:javascript
运行
复制
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-25-1f864e3046eb> in <module>
    140 # define the tokenizer
    141 tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
--> 142         configs.output_dir, do_lower_case=configs.do_lower_case)
    143 
    144 # Evaluate the original FP32 BERT model

~/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/transformers/models/auto/tokenization_auto.py in from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, *inputs, **kwargs)
    548             tokenizer_class_py, tokenizer_class_fast = TOKENIZER_MAPPING[type(config)]
    549             if tokenizer_class_fast and (use_fast or tokenizer_class_py is None):
--> 550                 return tokenizer_class_fast.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, *inputs, **kwargs)
    551             else:
    552                 if tokenizer_class_py is not None:

~/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/transformers/tokenization_utils_base.py in from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, *init_inputs, **kwargs)
   1752             use_auth_token=use_auth_token,
   1753             cache_dir=cache_dir,
-> 1754             **kwargs,
   1755         )
   1756 

~/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/transformers/tokenization_utils_base.py in _from_pretrained(cls, resolved_vocab_files, pretrained_model_name_or_path, init_configuration, use_auth_token, cache_dir, *init_inputs, **kwargs)
   1880         # Instantiate tokenizer.
   1881         try:
-> 1882             tokenizer = cls(*init_inputs, **init_kwargs)
   1883         except OSError:
   1884             raise OSError(

~/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/transformers/models/albert/tokenization_albert_fast.py in __init__(self, vocab_file, tokenizer_file, do_lower_case, remove_space, keep_accents, bos_token, eos_token, unk_token, sep_token, pad_token, cls_token, mask_token, **kwargs)
    159             cls_token=cls_token,
    160             mask_token=mask_token,
--> 161             **kwargs,
    162         )
    163 

~/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/transformers/tokenization_utils_fast.py in __init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
    116         else:
    117             raise ValueError(
--> 118                 "Couldn't instantiate the backend tokenizer from one of: \n"
    119                 "(1) a `tokenizers` library serialization file, \n"
    120                 "(2) a slow tokenizer instance to convert or \n"

ValueError: Couldn't instantiate the backend tokenizer from one of: 
(1) a `tokenizers` library serialization file, 
(2) a slow tokenizer instance to convert or 
(3) an equivalent slow tokenizer class to instantiate and convert. 
You need to have sentencepiece installed to convert a slow tokenizer to a fast one.

如果还有什么可以添加到帖子中,请告诉我。

EN

回答 1

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2022-01-14 14:09:52

首先,我必须pip install sentencepiece

但是,在同一代码行中,我在sentencepiece中出现了一个错误。

str()封装在这两个参数周围会产生相同的跟踪结果。

代码语言:javascript
运行
复制
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-12-1f864e3046eb> in <module>
    140 # define the tokenizer
    141 tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
--> 142         configs.output_dir, do_lower_case=configs.do_lower_case)
    143 
    144 # Evaluate the original FP32 BERT model

~/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/transformers/models/auto/tokenization_auto.py in from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, *inputs, **kwargs)
    548             tokenizer_class_py, tokenizer_class_fast = TOKENIZER_MAPPING[type(config)]
    549             if tokenizer_class_fast and (use_fast or tokenizer_class_py is None):
--> 550                 return tokenizer_class_fast.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, *inputs, **kwargs)
    551             else:
    552                 if tokenizer_class_py is not None:

~/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/transformers/tokenization_utils_base.py in from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, *init_inputs, **kwargs)
   1752             use_auth_token=use_auth_token,
   1753             cache_dir=cache_dir,
-> 1754             **kwargs,
   1755         )
   1756 

~/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/transformers/tokenization_utils_base.py in _from_pretrained(cls, resolved_vocab_files, pretrained_model_name_or_path, init_configuration, use_auth_token, cache_dir, *init_inputs, **kwargs)
   1776                 copy.deepcopy(init_configuration),
   1777                 *init_inputs,
-> 1778                 **(copy.deepcopy(kwargs)),
   1779             )
   1780         else:

~/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/transformers/tokenization_utils_base.py in _from_pretrained(cls, resolved_vocab_files, pretrained_model_name_or_path, init_configuration, use_auth_token, cache_dir, *init_inputs, **kwargs)
   1880         # Instantiate tokenizer.
   1881         try:
-> 1882             tokenizer = cls(*init_inputs, **init_kwargs)
   1883         except OSError:
   1884             raise OSError(

~/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/transformers/models/albert/tokenization_albert.py in __init__(self, vocab_file, do_lower_case, remove_space, keep_accents, bos_token, eos_token, unk_token, sep_token, pad_token, cls_token, mask_token, sp_model_kwargs, **kwargs)
    179 
    180         self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
--> 181         self.sp_model.Load(vocab_file)
    182 
    183     @property

~/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sentencepiece/__init__.py in Load(self, model_file, model_proto)
    365       if model_proto:
    366         return self.LoadFromSerializedProto(model_proto)
--> 367       return self.LoadFromFile(model_file)
    368 
    369 

~/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sentencepiece/__init__.py in LoadFromFile(self, arg)
    169 
    170     def LoadFromFile(self, arg):
--> 171         return _sentencepiece.SentencePieceProcessor_LoadFromFile(self, arg)
    172 
    173     def DecodeIdsWithCheck(self, ids):

TypeError: not a string
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-12-1f864e3046eb> in <module>
    140 # define the tokenizer
    141 tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
--> 142         configs.output_dir, do_lower_case=configs.do_lower_case)
    143 
    144 # Evaluate the original FP32 BERT model

~/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/transformers/models/auto/tokenization_auto.py in from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, *inputs, **kwargs)
    548             tokenizer_class_py, tokenizer_class_fast = TOKENIZER_MAPPING[type(config)]
    549             if tokenizer_class_fast and (use_fast or tokenizer_class_py is None):
--> 550                 return tokenizer_class_fast.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, *inputs, **kwargs)
    551             else:
    552                 if tokenizer_class_py is not None:

~/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/transformers/tokenization_utils_base.py in from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, *init_inputs, **kwargs)
   1752             use_auth_token=use_auth_token,
   1753             cache_dir=cache_dir,
-> 1754             **kwargs,
   1755         )
   1756 

~/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/transformers/tokenization_utils_base.py in _from_pretrained(cls, resolved_vocab_files, pretrained_model_name_or_path, init_configuration, use_auth_token, cache_dir, *init_inputs, **kwargs)
   1776                 copy.deepcopy(init_configuration),
   1777                 *init_inputs,
-> 1778                 **(copy.deepcopy(kwargs)),
   1779             )
   1780         else:

~/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/transformers/tokenization_utils_base.py in _from_pretrained(cls, resolved_vocab_files, pretrained_model_name_or_path, init_configuration, use_auth_token, cache_dir, *init_inputs, **kwargs)
   1880         # Instantiate tokenizer.
   1881         try:
-> 1882             tokenizer = cls(*init_inputs, **init_kwargs)
   1883         except OSError:
   1884             raise OSError(

~/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/transformers/models/albert/tokenization_albert.py in __init__(self, vocab_file, do_lower_case, remove_space, keep_accents, bos_token, eos_token, unk_token, sep_token, pad_token, cls_token, mask_token, sp_model_kwargs, **kwargs)
    179 
    180         self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor(**self.sp_model_kwargs)
--> 181         self.sp_model.Load(vocab_file)
    182 
    183     @property

~/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sentencepiece/__init__.py in Load(self, model_file, model_proto)
    365       if model_proto:
    366         return self.LoadFromSerializedProto(model_proto)
--> 367       return self.LoadFromFile(model_file)
    368 
    369 

~/anaconda3/envs/pytorch_p36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sentencepiece/__init__.py in LoadFromFile(self, arg)
    169 
    170     def LoadFromFile(self, arg):
--> 171         return _sentencepiece.SentencePieceProcessor_LoadFromFile(self, arg)
    172 
    173     def DecodeIdsWithCheck(self, ids):

TypeError: not a string

然后,我不得不将参数替换为模型名:

代码语言:javascript
运行
复制
tokenizer = AlbertTokenizer.from_pretrained('albert-base-v2')

第二部分详细介绍了这个所以贴

票数 2
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页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70698407

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